杯[4]芳烃固定相分离芳香族位置异构体的热力学特性研究

将双十一碳烯氧基杯[4]芳烃冠醚聚硅氧烷(C[4]C5-PSO)和上缘稀基取代杯[4]芳烃四苄基醚聚硅氧烷(C[4]TBE-PSO)用作毛细管气相色谱固定相,通过测定一些芳香族位置异构体在2种固定相上的热力学参数△H、△S和△G,探讨了杯[4]芳烃衍生物气相色谱固定相对芳香族位置异构体分子识别的特性和保留机理.     

侧链杯芳烃聚硅氧烷固定相分离Grob试剂

讨论了分别含己酰异丙胺基和丁基的侧链杯芳烃聚硅氧烷固定相应用于Grob试剂的分离情况,结果表明:Grob试剂的各组分在柱子上均能得到良好的分离,且峰型尖锐对称,无拖尾现象。在杯芳烃单元含-NH-的PSO-C[4]A柱上,Grob试剂中醇类在正构烷烃C_(10)、C_(11)、C_(12)后流出,柱极性较强;在丁基取代的PSO-[4]B柱上,1,3-丁二醇出峰时间短,柱极性弱。     

主链杯芳冠醚聚硅氧烷固定相的研究

合成了一种杯芳冠醚单元位于聚硅氧烷主链的新型毛细管气相色谱固定相 (M -C[4 ]C - 5PSO)。该固定相具有很好的热稳定性 ,并对酚类、硝基及氯取代类芳香族位置异构体有良好的分离。     

环酰胺杯芳烃聚硅氧烷固定相分离Grob试剂的研究

将叔丁基和脱叔丁基环酰胺杯[4]芳烃聚硅氧烷制备成2根毛细管柱并用于Grob试剂的探测.结果表明,Grob试剂的各组分在柱子上能得到良好的分离,且峰型尖锐对称,无拖尾现象.在含-NH-的PSO-CYCL-C[4]A上,Grob试剂各组份中醇类在正构烷烃C10、C11 、C12后流出,柱极性较强;上缘含叔丁基的PSO-TBU-CYCL-C[4]A对醇类的保留降低,而对烷烃的保留作用加强;萘最后出峰,这可能与杯芳烃苯环与萘间较强的π-π作用有关.     

对-甲基杯[4]芳烃激光光解的研究

研究了对－甲基杯[4]芳烃在环己烷和乙腈中的激光光解行为,在环己烷中观察到４２００nm及５４０nm附近的杯芳烃激发三线态吸收峰,极性溶剂乙腈对该三核态有稳定作用,吸收峰显著红移,其三线态双峰特征与不带取取代基的杯[4]芳烃相近,同时发现在３３０nm附近杯芳烃自由基吸收峰,其动力学分析表明,该自由基按二级动力学衰减。     

硫代杯[4]芳烃与镍、铜、银配合物的合成与表征

以硫代亚甲桥对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃为配体,以三氯甲烷与乙腈为混合溶剂合成了过渡金属镍、铜、银的杯芳烃金属配合物。由元素分析确定配合物的组成为Ni(C40H48O4S4)2(NO3)2,Cu(C40H48O4S4)2(NO3)2,Ag2C40H46O4S4,利用红外光谱、紫外光谱对配合物进行了表征。     

新型杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成及结构表征

为进一步研究杯[4]芳烃衍生物,并为后续衍生化反应制备中间体,用对叔丁基苯酚和甲醛为原料,利用一步法合成了对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃;再以对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃与碘乙醇的反应,得到了对叔丁基25,27-二羟基-26,28-二羟乙氧基杯[4]芳烃,其结构经1H NMR、13C NMR,、IR、MS和元素分析确证.     

含噻二唑基的杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成及其对Mn~(2+)的选择性识别

以对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃为原料,通过傅氏去烷基化及亲核取代等多步反应,成功地将噻二唑结构单元引入到杯芳烃的下缘,得到下缘二取代的杯[4]芳烃衍生物25,27-二[2-(5-甲基噻二唑基)硫代乙氧基]-26,28-二羟基杯[4]芳烃(化合物D),并通过1H NMR,IR对该化合物的结构进行了表征.借助荧光光谱初步进行了该化合物对重金属离子的选择性识别性能的测试,发现在所有受试离子中只有Mn2+可以使化合物D位于410 nm的荧光吸收增强,即化合物D可以选择性识别Mn2+.     

支链杯[4]芳烃聚硅氧烷固定相的制备及色普性能

合成了一种支链型杯「４」芳烃二丁醚聚硅氨烷毛细管气相色谱固定相,考察了该固定相的色谱性能、柱效、极性、选择性、热稳定性,结果表明：该杯「４」芳烃固定相具有良好的色谱性能,苯类、酚类等芳香族位置异构体均得到良好分离。     

杯芳烃的配位化学(Ⅷ)─—几种杯芳烃的固体配合物的合成和表征

合成了对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃，对叔丁基杯[6]芳烃及对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃的羟基氢被乙酸乙酯或乙酸甲酯取代的衍生物；进而在不同溶剂中合成了这些杯芳烃与碱金属钾、钠等离子所形成的四种未见报道的固体配合物，利用元素分析、红外先谱、核磁共振、等离子光谱等方法对其进行了表征，得出相应的固体配合物组成，还简要讨论了四种固体配合物的可能的形成机理和结构．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.