皮鞋鞋楦ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ技术

介绍了基于光电测楦机,内腔测量仪和数控刻楦机等硬件支持的皮鞋鞋楦ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ系统及它的功能,给出了皮鞋鞋楦自由曲面的数学描述模型,解决了系统实现的一系列相关技术问题,并在ＶＣ５.0下进行了编程实现并调试成功,实现了鞋楦的测量、设计和数控加工的一体化。     

FSK／CDMA通信系统性能分析和实现

分析了ＦＳＫ调制方式与ＣＤＭＡ结合起来构成新的ＦＳＫ／ＣＤＭＡ通信系统的通信特性、多址特性、同步跟踪特性等．结果表明,该系统既体现ＣＤＭＡ的优点,又保留了ＦＳＫ的简捷、方便的特性．还对ＭＦＳＫ／ＣＤＭＡ、ＦＭ／ＣＤＭＡ通信系统性能作了分析．最后,给出了ＦＳＫ／ＣＤＭＡ通信系统的实现方法及相应的实验结果．     

注塑模CAD／CAE／CAM系统集成

采用系统集成的方法,对基于ＵＧⅡ的注塑模ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ和注塑模ＣＡＥ软件Ｍｏｌｄ－ｆｌｏｗ进行集成,形成一个完整的注塑模ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＥ／ＣＡＭ系统．对该系统集成的关键技术进行了较详细的研究和探讨．     

基于冲模CAD／CAM开发平台的构件库系统的研制

基于冲模ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ系统开发平台的设计思想，提出并论述了基于冲模ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ系统开发平台软构件库中之软构件的定义、分类、描述与管理机制以及软构件库的树形结构图与软构件库系统——ＳＣＢＭＳ（ＳｏｆｔｗａｒｅＣｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔＢａｓｅＭａｎａｇｅｍｅｎｔＳｙｓｔｅｍ）的功能模型及其实现思路，开发了一个原型ＳＣＢＭＳ．     

一个基于UGⅡ的加工特征造型系统UCAD

本文介绍了在目前国际上通用的ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ软件ＵＧⅡ的基础上，根据ＣＩＭＳ中信息集成的要求，提出了加工特征的新概念，并开发了一个面向工艺设计的特征造型（ＵＣＡＤ）实用系统．     

注塑模 CAD/CAE/CAM 的研究现状与发展方向

在综述国内外注塑模ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＥ／ＣＡＭ研究成果的基础上，对典型的研究方法和关键技术进行了评述．结合我国国情，提出了注塑模ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＥ／ＣＡＭ的发展方向．     

长轴类锻件模锻CAD系统研究

利用ＡｕｔｏＣＡＤ１１．０的高级造型扩展（ＡＭＥ），解决了模锻计算机辅助设计（ＣＡＤ）在微机上进行锻模三维实体造型的困难，建立了长轴类锻件模锻ＣＡＤ系统（ＤＦＣＡＤ系统），可方便地进行模锻工艺及锻模设计，并获得三维和二维锻模图。     

CAD／CAM技术及其发展趋势

文章介绍了ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ技术概况，详述了ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ系统应具有的功能及其发展趋势。     

支持CAD／CAPP／CAM集成和并行的制造特征

由于设计和制造过程的复杂性,目前还没有一种有效的方法能彻底解决产品设计、制造和生产管理等生命周期内各个阶段的信息集成问题．探讨了并行工程下的ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＰＰ／ＣＡＭ的集成框架,提出了支持ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＰＰ／ＣＡＭ集成和并行运行的制造特征,并在商品化ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ软件ＵＧⅡ上进行了开发工作．该系统已通过纺织行业箱体、柴油机行业的油泵以及机床厂的主轴箱等多种零件考核．     

智能CAD／CAM技术对建筑机械业的影响

本文首先介绍ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ的产生及发展。然后谈ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ对建筑机械业的的影响。本文独道见解是：ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ技术对建筑机械业影响巨大，一个全新的计算机辅助建筑工程制造ＣＡＥＭ概念将产生。当ＣＡＥＭ实现时，建楼房将象儿童搭积木房子一样轻而易举，“安得广厦万千间，使得天下寒士尽欢颜”梦想会成真。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.