新型储存环束流损失监测系统

研制了新型的BLM监测系统,用于判断储存环束流损失发生的位置,以便采取措施延长束流寿命,提高机器性能指标.在进行加速器物理计算和蒙特卡罗计算后,因为簇射电子带有最强的位置信息而被确定为探测对象.该系统据此选用了对簇射电子灵敏的BLM探测器,并研制了基于CAN总线网络形式的数据采集系统;实现了对储存环束流损失的实时连续监测.连续运行多年的结果表明,该系统在分析束流损失原因和调整储存环运行参数等方面起到很好的作用.     

FLUKA在上海光源增强器束流损失监测系统模拟中的应用

上海光源(SSRF)是中国迄今为止最大的大科学装置,在科学界和工业界有着广泛的应用价值。上海光源增强器的束流损失监测系统,对于保障中国首台增强器的正常运行和机器研究都起到重要的作用。针对该束流损失监测系统设计中相关的问题,利用FLUKA程序,对不同能量的束损电子在真空室壁中的簇射过程进行了模拟,并比较了次级粒子在探测器内的能量沉积。结果表明:探测器中对能量沉积起主导作用的是簇射电子,设计方案是可行的。同时讨论了在不同能量束流电子损失下,探测器测量结果的一致性问题。     

合肥光源束测系统的最新研究进展

介绍了合肥光源束测系统的最新进展及其研究工作，包括200MeV直线加速器BPM系统的研制和测量，利用交流K调制的基于束流准直测量研究，基于对数比处理技术的同步光位置测量系统的研制以及数字束流位置处理器的应用研究．直线加速器BPM系统已安装，并做了在线的束流位置测量实验，给出了测量结果．在合肥光源储存环上利用双向固态继电器开关可以对32块四极铁进行交流K调制，采用数字锁相放大和插值快速傅立叶分析算法进行了基于束流准直的交流K调制测量实验和研究，给出了实验结果．利用高精度对数运算放大器LOG112研制了基于对数比处理技术的同步光位置测量系统，其性能优于常用的差比和处理技术．利用数字束流位置处理器Libera在合肥光源储存环上完成了工作点、相空间和横向振荡阻尼时间常数等的测量，并取得了很好的结果．     

合肥光源束流能量标定装置

为在合肥光源储存环上利用共振退极化的方法建立一套测量电子能量的装置，计算了储存环电子束流建立极化的时间、退极化场的分布、激发条带的功率以及退极化时间，并且利用束损系统测量了由于耦合度和腔压变化造成的束流托歇克的变化，以期用现有的束损系统监测退极化造成的束流托歇克的变化．     

合肥光源束流能量标定装置

为在合肥光源储存环上利用共振退极化的方法建立一套测量电子能量的装置,计算了储存环电子束流建立极化的时间、退极化场的分布、激发条带的功率以及退极化时间,并且利用束损系统测量了由于耦合度和腔压变化造成的束流托歇克的变化,以期用现有的束损系统监测退极化造成的束流托歇克的变化.     

合肥光源束测系统的最新研究进展

介绍了合肥光源束测系统的最新进展及其研究工作,包括200MeV直线加速器BPM系统的研制和测量,利用交流K调制的基于束流准直测量研究,基于对数比处理技术的同步光位置测量系统的研制以及数字束流位置处理器的应用研究.直线加速器BPM系统已安装,并做了在线的束流位置测量实验,给出了测量结果.在合肥光源储存环上利用双向固态继电器开关可以对32块四极铁进行交流K调制,采用数字锁相放大和插值快速傅立叶分析算法进行了基于束流准直的交流K调制测量实验和研究,给出了实验结果.利用高精度对数运算放大器LOG112研制了基于对数比处理技术的同步光位置测量系统,其性能优于常用的差比和处理技术.利用数字束流位置处理器Libera在合肥光源储存环上完成了工作点、相空间和横向振荡阻尼时间常数等的测量,并取得了很好的结果.     

合肥储存环光学速调管自发辐射的数值模拟

采用数值模拟方法,结合实测磁场,并考虑到束流能散、角分散、位置分散的影响,计算了合肥储存环光学速调管的自发辐射谱．在模拟过程中电子的随机抽样采用了统计平均法．讨论了能散、角分散、位置分散对自发辐射调制率的影响,计算了电子的偏轴入射及斜入射对自发辐射谱的影响,得到了许多重要数据,对实验有着指导意义     

低能电子储存环lattice设计

描述了一台低能电子储存环的lattice设计,包括线性光学参数设计和非线性动力学孔径优化.该储存环有两种运行模式,在低发射度模式下束流发射度接近软X射线衍射限制发射度,光源亮度远高于合肥光源,同时用于安装插入元件的直线节数目较多;在等时性模式下线性动量紧缩因子连续可调,能够较方便地调节束团长度.     

合肥光源满能量注入系统物理设计

描述了合肥光源储存环满能量注入系统的物理设计，包括设计目标、局部凸轨物理参数选择和系统性能模拟．解析分析和数值模拟结果表明，新设计注入系统具有非常高的注入效率，配合合肥自由电子激光实验装置中直线加速器改造，注入效率接近100％；同时，储存束流扰动很小，质心发射度增长满足束流稳定性要求，系统具有向准恒流运行模式发展的潜力．     

合肥光源储存环四六极磁铁组合支撑设计及样机振动测试

目前正在进行的合肥同步辐射光源的改造项目,对电子储存环内束流的稳定性提出了更高的要求.储存环地基的固有振动会导致支撑机构和四六极磁铁的振动,影响磁场位形,从而降低束流稳定性和束流寿命.针对上述问题,设计了新的四六极磁铁组合支撑机构,测试了储存环地基、现有支撑以及新组合支撑样机的振动情况,分析地基振动的影响因素、变化情况、能量分布等,计算并对比现有支撑和新组合支撑样机对地基振动的放大情况.结果表明,新组合支撑样机的抗振性能明显优于现有支撑,有利于提高束流稳定性,满足储存环物理设计要求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.