最终范数连续半群的一些性质

主要讨论了Banach空间中当t＞t0（t0≥0）时，最终范数连续半群{T（t）│t≥0}的性质，给出了最终范数连续半群无穷小生成元的一个谱分布性质．主要定理如下：设{T（t）lt≥0}是Banach空间X上的C0半群，A是其无穷小生成元，ω0=inft＞0（1/t1n‖T（t）‖）．若T（t）关于t＞α≥0是最终范数连续的，则存在一个减函数φ：（0，∞）→R，满足φ（M）→-∞（M→∞）且S={λ∈C│Reλ≥φ（│Imλ│） }lReA≥P（1ImAl）}包括于ρ（A），其中ρ（A）为A的预解集．     

关于非扩张半群的弱收敛定理

设X是满足Opial条件的巴拿赫空间,C是X的一个弱紧致子集,S是C上的一个非扩张半群,本文证明了如果X∈C,并且对于一切h≥0,limt≤→∞‖T(t h)x-T(t)x‖＝0,则T(t)x弱收敛于某个γ∈F（S）（S的不动点集全体）。     

树图的全控制数

设G为n阶连通图，集合S称为图G的全控制集，如果V（G）的每个顶点都和S中某点相邻。图G的全控制数，记为γt（G），是图G的全控制集的最小基数。证明了对阶数n≥3且T≠K1，n-1的树T，γt（T）=min{（2n/3），n-l，[n/2]＋l-1}，这里l表示树T中叶子的数目。     

有界算子扰动C0-半群增长阶的判定

文章研究Hilbert空间中具有增长ω0的C0-半群（T（t））t≥0，在有界算子B扰动后所成半群（S（t））t≥0的增长阶ω1大于或小于给定常数ω的充分条件。     

广义复合泊松风险模型的大偏差与破产时刻

进一步研究广义复合泊松风险模型的大偏差问题,其中{N（t）;t≥0}是一强度为λ〉0的泊松分布,{Xn;n≥1}是独立同分布的随机变量序列,具有共同分布F,（其中0〈μ=EX1〈∞．）{M（t）;t≥0}是一强δ〉0的泊松分布,{N（t）;t≥0},{Xn;n≥1}和{M（t）;t≥0}是相互独立的．理赔剩余过程S（t）∑i=1^N（t）Xi-cM（t）,t≥0．在F∈C上得到了一系列大偏差和破产时刻的结果,这些结果可以应用在某些金融与保险问题中．     

随机和局部精细大偏差的应用

研究了在F∈SΔ,Δ=(0,T],T≤∞的条件下随机和S(T)=SUM from i=1 to N(t) ξi,t≥0中心化的局部精细大偏差结果中{h(t),t≥0}和{J(t),t≥0}的选取,并且给出了随机和的局部精细大偏差在索赔过程和再保险中的应用.     

指数有界双连续n阶α次积分C半群的逼近

利用经典算子半群理论中的研究方法，基于双连续n阶α次积分C半群的生成定理，讨论了指数有界双连续n阶α次积分C半群的逼近定理。{T(t)}_t≥0，{Tn(t)}_t≥0分别是由A、A_n次生成的指数有界双连续n阶α次积分C半群，在一定条件下，可以得到Ra(λ，A_n) x→Ra(λ，A) x与T_n(t)x→T (t)x等价。研究结果推广了n阶α次积分C半群相关的逼近定理。     

一些特殊第二类Stirling数的p-adic赋值

设k和n为非负整数.第二类Stirling数表示将n个元素划分为恰好k个非空集合的个数,记为S（n,k）.对任意给定的素数p和正整数n,存在惟一的整数a和m≥0使得n=ap^m,其中（a,p）=1（a与p互素）.称m为n的p-adic赋值,并记v_p（n）=m.第二类Stirling数的p-adic赋值是数论和代数拓扑领域的重要问题.本文研究了一些特殊第二类Stirling数S（pⁿ,2^tp）的p-adic赋值,其中p为奇素数,t和n为正整数.本文证明当n≥2,2≤2^tp(S（pⁿ,2^tp）)≥n+2-2^t,推广了Zhao和Qiu最近的结果.     

上下解方法求解奇异动力系统

本文用上下解方法求解奇异位势的Hamilton系统，主要结果如下：定理设有界，设满足：设h（t）＝（h1（t），h2（t），…，hn（t）∈C0（S1，Rn）满足（i＝1，2，…，n），其中S1＝[0，T]/{0，T}，则动力系统至少有一个C2的T—周期解．     

Banach空间中渐近非扩展半群的强收敛性

研究了Banach空间中关于非扩展半群S＝{S(t):t≥0}且F(S)非空的序列的强收敛定理,主要证明了由下式定义的迭代{xn}:xn＝anx (1-an)1/tn∫tn0S(s)xnds,n＝0,1,2,…的强收敛性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.