一种改进的蜘蛛网格建模方法

改进的蜘蛛网格建模算法,对具有明显几何特征的长通道型场景建模,可以通过用户指定原始图像中的灭点、内矩形和四条放射线形成不等边盒状模型,利用投影几何原理并经过简单地计算既可产生逼真的三维场景.实验结果表明:该算法弥补了TIP模型在实现长通道型场景绘制中的不足,提高了图像绘制和漫游的有效性.     

基于TIP的交互建模与漫游

常规基于图像的绘制方法要求多幅图像作为输入或事先已知场景的三维信息才能生成新的图像.而TIP(tour into the picture)技术仅需一幅场景图像便可以生成新的视图,实现三维场景的虚拟漫游.详细介绍和实现了基于TIP的交互建模与漫游,用户可以根据自己对图像的理解,利用鼠标任意设置场景关键点以恢复其三维模型,实现交互式的真实感漫游.     

一种数字矿山快速漫游的层次建模方法

针对虚拟数字矿山中三维场景渲染速度问题,以提高漫游过程细节层次的建模速度为目标,通过对三维场景中各模型的相关性定义,提出了一种快速结构分层建模方法。首先利用漫游场景中规则模型的视点相关性组织细节层次,通过结构分层有效组织和管理矿山漫游三维场景,从而减少场景程序文件容量;其次利用视点相关性提出的动态权系数算法,计算矿山各结构分层动态显示系数;以简单、快速的方式构建动态变化下的场景模型,实现数字矿山各结构块不同细节层次显示的虚拟漫游。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效减小程序文件,实现数字矿山三维场景的快速漫游。     

基于自适应引导滤波的全景图像增强算法研究

虚拟实景漫游系统中的全景图像细节比较多,因天气、拍摄技术等原因导致图像场景不清晰而需要增强,增强的目的是为了突出全景图像的美景细节信息,提高场景视觉效果。为了增强全景图像的场景细节,本文提出了自适应引导滤波算法AGIF（Adaptive Guided Image Filter）。该算法利用具有较强细节提取能力的加权最小二乘滤波器WLS （the Weighted Least Squares）构建引导图像,对已有的引导滤波GIF（Guided Image Filter）进行改进,通过引入梯度值偏移量进行像素值自适应,突出全景图的图像边缘,使得全景图像的细节进一步增强。实践表明,增强后的全景图用于虚拟漫游系统,提高了旅游场景的用户体验。     

基于WebGL的街景漫游关键技术研究

针对网络三维街道技术在线街景服务存在成本高、更新速度慢、无法覆盖偏僻区域等问题。采用WebGL技术的开源框架Three.js,分析WebGL搭建网页三维场景的基本方法,在研究全景图像获取和处理方法的基础上,选择一种适用于小型街景项目WebGL场景实现方法;结合街景场景的特点,利用WebGL开源框架Three.js创建一个偏僻场景漫游实例。实验证明:街景与WebGL融合,实现了街景无插件和快速浏览,弥补了在线地图的缺陷,对于偏僻区域实现街景漫游提供了技术支撑。     

基于虚拟现实技术的大型场景视景仿真

虚拟现实技术在视景仿真方面的发展潜力巨大,尤其是在大场景三维虚拟漫游方面的应用,模型的逼真程度、大场景漫游速度一直是人们研究的重点,但在大型场景视景仿真中,往往在满足一定场景真实感的情况下会造成观察者的动态不适感。本文以山西大学校园场景为研究对象,对三维复原和漫游的实现过程及关键技术开展研究,三维重现了山西大学文科楼、理科楼、图书馆、学生宿舍等主要建筑,实现了山西大学校园的虚拟漫游、立体展示等功能。在此基础上,探讨了在满足漫游真实感的同时对大型场景建筑物的建模方法以及优化技巧。     

基于无人机的大场景序列图像自动采集和三维建模

提出并实现了一种基于无人机的大场景序列图像自动采集和三维重建方法,实现了大范围场景全自动图像数据采集和三维建模。首先设计实现无人机自动控制地面站和基于Cortex-A17的无人机控制模块,其次在地面站人工点选设计航线和拍摄位置,并自动控制飞行和拍摄过程,实时将序列图像回传地面站,最后地面站应用SFM方法实时自动重建大场景三维模型。实验结果表明,相对于人工控制方法,文中方法能够实现无人机飞行和拍摄过程自动控制,同时提高拍摄稳定性,降低基于无人机的大场景三维建模难度,提高建模效果。     

基于OpenGL的建筑小区虚拟漫游系统的实现

建筑小区虚拟漫游是虚拟现实技术的一种前景非常好的新兴技术领域,本文利用OpenGL图形库具有的强大三维渲染能力,提出了一个基于OpenGL的建筑小区虚拟漫游系统,该系统通过导入3D Studio MAX模型文件了建三维场景,运用八叉树结构进行视域剔除实现场景漫游的实时性;最后通过鼠标控制实现建筑小区交互性漫游。     

平面型场景图像的非层次化三维度量重建

平面型场景图像的三维度量重建就是确定图像平面到度量平面的八自由度同形矩阵,通过对平面型场景图像的三维度量重建方法的阐释,提出了非层次化平面型场景图像的三维度量重建方法,该方法不必对摄像机定标,直接考虑射影图像平面上的圆点Ip和Jp,Ip和Jp包含非度量矩阵N的四个自由度,把它们结合起来用两个圆点Ip和Jp表示对偶二次曲线来计算非度量矩阵N,基于场景几何知识,计算图像平面和世界平面之间的非度量矩阵N后就可得到平面型场景图像的三维度量重建。     

三维场景的运动分析及图像分割方法研究

提出一种利用三维场景模型对视频图像进行分析并实现图像分割的方法,利用图像序列的前两帧获得图像的深度映像,实现场景的三维网络描述,采用简单的线线算法获得运动参数,并对场景模型不断修正,实验结果表明,这种方法有交地实现了视频分割,目标跟踪以及VOP（视频对象平面）的构造。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.