移动点控抛物型方程的精确零能控

考虑一维抛物型方程ut=uxx b(x,t) f(u) (Bv)(x,t),其中超线性项f(·)满足某些比Lipschitz条件更弱的增长条件,(Bv)(x,t)表示移动点控,本文证明了系统的精确零能控性.     

固定点控抛物型方程的整体近似能控与有限维精确能控性

研究固定点控抛物型方程：ay(t,x)/at=△y-q(x)y(t,x) ∑k=1^N vk(t)δ（x-x^K)。证明了当特征值，特征函数及控制支撑点满足某些条件时系统的整体近似能控与有限维精确能控性。     

具有无限时滞微分积分系统的能控性

应用抽象发展方程能控性方法研究了一类具有无限时滞的微分积分系统x'(t)=Ax(t) ∫t-∞E(t,s,x(s))ds u(t)的控制问题,证明了所讨论的微分积分系统的能控性.     

边值线性系统的能控性,能观性和对偶性

本文讨论了依赖特定边界条件的最一般的边值线性系统 x(t)=A(t)x(t) B(t)u(t) y(t)=C(t)G(t,0)Φ(0,t) Mx(0) Nx(T)=η的能控性、能观性和对偶性的概念。这和Krener介绍的一系列概念是不同的。本文还建立了与初值线性系统相平行的,关于边值线性系统的能控性、能观性和对偶性理论,     

Buck变换器混杂动态系统的能控性和能达性

尝试在Buck变换器的能控性和能达性研究中引入混杂动态系统和切换线性系统的概念．首先建立Buck变换器的切换线性系统模型;然后根据该模型的特点,给出系统矩阵定常、输入矩阵切换的切换线性系统的能控性和能达性定义和定理,并严格证明了Buck变换器的能控性和能达性;最后讨论了能控性和能达性与输出能控性的关系,指出能控性、能达性和输出能控性是一致的,同时对Buck变换器的能控性进行实验验证,结果表明,在负载阶跃变化的情况下,变换器的输出完全可以控制并且稳定在设计值,这和Buck变换器作为切换线性系统模型的能控性分析结果是一致的．本文的研究方法也可用于其他功率变换器的能控性和能达性的研究．     

输入矩阵定常的切换线性系统的能控性和能达性

针对一类具有不同系统矩阵和相同输入矩阵的切换线性系统,证明了系统能控性和能达性的充要条件,同时给出具有不同输入矩阵和相同系统矩阵的切换线性系统能控性和能达性的充要条件,指出两类切换线性系统能控性和能达性充要条件是对偶的．对于上述两类切换线性系统,分别给出一个例子,并分析系统的能控性和能达性．     

时滞时变系统的能稳性

研究具有多个时滞变量的系统.x(t)=A0x(t)+∑pi=1Aix(t-hi(t))+Bu+f(t,x(t),x(t-h1(t)),…,x(t-hp(t)))x(t)=φ(t),t∈[-H,0],0≤hi(t)≤H的能稳性,其中x∈Rn,Ai∈Rn×n,i=0,1,…,p,B∈Rn×m,u∈Rm,f为连续函数,且f(t,0,…,0)=0,φ(t)为给定的连续初始函数.通过李亚普诺夫泛函和一个改进的Razumikin型定理,得到了该系统能稳性的判别准则.     

一类带有干扰项波动方程的精确能控性

讨论一类带有干扰项波动方程{y″-Δy＋ky′=0,（x,t）∈Ω×Ry=v,（x,t）∈Γ×Ry（0）=y0,y′（0）=y1,x∈Ω}的精确能控性,利用希尔伯特唯一性方法证明该系统是精确能控的。     

广义系统能控和能观等价的若干条件

文章讨论了线性正则广义系统、正则广义离散系统的能控性和能观性,证明了这些系统在满足某些条件时,它们的能控性和能观性是等价的。同时还把这些条件推广到了正常连续系统和正常离散系统和时变系统,给出了广义系统的慢子系统或正常系统同时能控且能观的一个充分条件,并解释了有两种条件对时变连续系统来说还需要得到进一步的研究。     

一类离散脉冲切换系统的能控性研究

提出了具有脉冲与切换的混杂模型,并用不变子空间的性质研究了此类系统的能控性,得到了系统能控的一个充要条件.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with