白族家谱研究现状及价值探析

20世纪80年代以来,白族家谱在家谱的调查收集、目录、家谱介绍及史料价值等基础研究和族源、堂号、父子连名制、家庭道德等应用研究方面取得了一些成果,但与国内外家谱研究相比仍存在很大差距,主要表现在家谱收藏分散、史料挖掘整理不够;研究滞后、力量薄弱;研究方向单一等问题。而加强对白族家谱的研究不仅可弥补白族史料的不足,也可为西南民族史的研究提供新的史料,具有重要的文献价值和现实意义。     

浅论客家谱牒之文化意义

家谱族谱是一种特殊的文献,记载同宗共祖血缘集团的世系、人物和事迹等方面情况的历史图籍,蕴藏着大量的资料,所以谱牒具有诸多的文化意义.     

浅议编修家谱档案工作

家谱档案从古至今都是一种非常重要的史实记录,它不仅具有自然生命文化的意义,也具有社会历史文化的意义。然而,在编修家谱档案时却存在着不少问题。该文建议编修家谱应该坚持严谨的科学态度,保证家谱档案的连续、完整,从而使家谱能够更充分地发挥历史研究与使用价值。     

论“白文”

民族文字是民族文化的一大特色。白族有没有自己的民族文字?可以肯定地回答:有！白族既有语言,也有文字。然而,在对外交往中,有的持有怀疑,有的干脆说“没有”,这到底是怎么一回事?本文就这个问题,从一般的文字常识、白文的历史记载、白文的文物古籍、白文的文字样式、白文的应用等方面作了论述。     

论大理白族本主崇拜与儒家思想的关系

就白族本主文化与儒家思想的关系作粗略探析,试由此出发揭示儒家思想的现代意义。认为本主崇拜是白族的一种民族民间宗教信仰,其产生、形成的历史已非常久远,它和白族的历史文化、艺术、哲学、村社生活、民族意识等密切相联,形成了一种具有农耕文化特征的,以村社和水系为纽带的民间宗教文化。白族本主文化与白族其它文化一样,是一种多元的开放性文化。     

略论历史文化底蕴对喜洲白族民居建筑的影响

大理是“亚洲文化十字路口的古都”,是多元文化与自然和谐发展的乐土,喜洲则是滇西北军事、政治、交通的枢纽和重镇,是云南沟通青藏高原及东南亚各民族联系的重要一环,历史非常悠久,文化也十分发达。正是由于喜洲具有悠久的历史传承,拥有深厚的文化底蕴,所以才在民居建筑艺术中体现出独特的民族风格和特色,构筑了撼人心魄的精美绝伦的“物态文化层”。应该说喜洲白族民居是大理白族社会、历史和文化的缩影,它反映了大理白族人民的建筑智慧和审美理念,并成为中国文化和建筑一份不可多得的宝贵的历史遗产,不愧为我国民族文化艺术和建筑艺术的一枝奇葩。深入了解和探讨喜洲白族民居的历史渊源和建筑审美理念,对进一步研究大理白族地区的历史文化,继而探讨云南的政治、经济、文化、艺术和古代建筑等,无疑都具有重要的意义。     

构建民族文献数据库的思考--以白族文献数据库建设为例

白族具有悠久的历史 ,文化积淀深厚 ,白族文献信息是南诏大理文化研究的基础和先导 ,但对白族文献的整理 ,开发和利用还不能满足研究者的需要 ,特别是白族文献数据库建设尚未起步 ,本文就白族文献数据库建设从条件、基本内容、难点和对策几个方面作了阐述     

大理白族妇女服饰的美育功能

大理白族是一个积极进取的民族,有悠久的历史与灿烂的文化,其中白族服饰文化最能体现白族的文化底蕴.文章从大理白族妇女服饰入手,分析了大理白族妇女服饰具有对个体美的形象的塑造、对社会关系的整合、对民族文化的建构等美育功能.并从深层次上挖掘出大理白族妇女服饰的审美意蕴,从而弘扬了大理白族文化.     

南诏史料的辑佚与整理

南诏是唐朝云南的地方政权,是白、彝等民族聚居的地区,有二百五十三年的历史。当时,社会经济文化有较大的发展,以白族为代表的南诏文化进入了繁荣阶段,有丰富的史料。在历史上曾有文献名邦之称。但由于长期来白族文献的整理不被重视,加之古代记载洱海地区的史书很少完整地流传下来。今见存研究白族历史的史料很少。仅见的有综合了许多唐人著作和案牍的《蛮书》等,绝大多数散载于群书之中。且有一书几名称的,如魏完的《南中志》和《南中八郡志》中。也有几书一名称的,如《白古通记》和《玄峰年运志》。同时也有书的性质、内容、作者和著述年代不详等问题存在。往往造成在研究白族历史中难以利用。为了充分利用散载于群书中的南诏史料,必须对南诏史料进行辑佚和整理工作。     

南诏铁柱及其文化初探

南诏铁柱是南诏时期留下的著名文物,本文从铁柱的立柱情况以及与铁柱相关传说的考释出发,提出了铁柱已不仅仅作为崇德报功之物存在,还是白族人民对其它多种文化吸收、容纳和创新的历史见证.成都武侯建柱的传说与蜀汉文化的传入,儒、释、道三家思想的融会与大黑天神的创新,独具特色的白族本主文化以及白族自身发展的历史足迹等都印在了南诏铁柱的祭柱文化中.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to