变圆心角增量等步长椭圆插补算法

椭圆插补算法是椭圆轮廓数控加工的关键技术.文章从椭圆的参数方程出发,运用数据采样插补算法的基本原理,通过改变插补过程中每一个插补周期所走过的圆心角增量来保证轮廓步长的稳定,利用椭圆参数方程来保证插补点始终位于椭圆轮廓上,研究得出变圆心角增量等步长椭圆插补算法.该算法运算简单,插补精度高,能保证加工时进给速度的稳定.     

基于目标跟踪法的椭圆曲线插补和加减速算法研究

目的 满足椭圆曲线加工高速、高精度要求.方法 深入研究目标跟踪法对椭圆曲线的精确插补,算法结合弓高误差约束,能随椭圆曲线曲率自适应调整进给速度.提出了一种新的三次样条曲线加减速控制方法,该方法使加加速度呈线性变化,极大地减小了加工过程对数控机床造成的冲击.最后采用MATLAB进行实例仿真和性能验证分析.结果 该方法在椭圆轨迹插补过程中,插补最大轮廓误差不大于一个脉冲当量（0.001 mm）,切削进给速度基本保持恒定.结论 该算法运算速度快、误差小,实现了高速、高精度要求.     

复杂轮廓曲线的样条插补与速度规划方法

针对复杂轮廓曲线数控加工高速高精度控制要求,基于B样条曲线理论,提出了3次B样条曲线插补算法,通过预判加工速度,采用3次B样条曲线不同段间连接点的切矢量求解,建立以时间为参数的样条曲线方程,同步完成插补轨迹规划和速度规划.经过仿真分析表明,该算法的计算效率高,可满足加工精度与速度平滑要求.     

一种椭圆插补的改进算法

针对现有基于圆心角分割的椭圆插补算法插补公式复杂,影响数控插补加工的实时插补速度的问题,在时间分割插补算法原理的基础上,提出一种基于圆心角分割的椭圆插补改进算法,推导出改进的插补公式,得到具体的算法流程.通过实例计算与分析表明,在同一NC平台上,该改进算法能够达到基于圆心角分割的椭圆插补类似算法的插补精度,并具有更好的实时性.     

数控车椭圆加工宏程序模板设计及应用

数控系统中只有直线和圆弧插补功能，由于椭圆属于二次曲线，是非圆曲线，没有插补指令对其编程，如果对轮廓逐点进行计算，则编程计算量极大，因此，使用宏程序功能，利用变量进行算术运算、逻辑运算和函数的混合运算，通过对变量进行赋值及处理的方法来执行程序。由于使用变量算术和逻辑运算及条件转移，使得编程更容易。下面借助华中数控系统探讨椭圆加工的宏程序编制方法。     

仅需加减法实现的空间椭圆插补

提出了空间椭圆插补的一种新方法,首先使用逐点比较法平面圆弧插补获得基本插补量,然后以三维坐标变换将基本插补量变换成为空间椭圆的插补量。平面圆弧插补和坐标变换只使用加减法运算,插补简简便,高效。     

椭圆弧等误差直线拟合的算法研究与轨迹仿真

为实现椭圆弧的等误差直线拟合,提出了一种基于罗尔定理与二分法的椭圆弧插补新算法.该算法通过在划分的单值区间内,迭代求解弦与对应的弧之间的误差来逐步逼近程序所要求的允差.推导出了节点坐标计算公式,得到了具体的算法流程并进行了轨迹仿真验证.     

CNC系统中任意三维椭圆弧的高速插补新方法

本文根据两步递归插补的思想,导出了任意三维椭圆弧高速插补的公式和算法.它是空间圆弧高速插补方法在三维椭圆弧的情况下进一步推广应用.本文最后还对插补算法进行了稳定性分析和误差分析.     

复合插补实现的椭圆插补法

以圆弧插补算法作为基础插补算法,直线插补算法作为复合插补算法,可以获得椭圆插补的一种新算法．与当前使用的椭圆插补算法相比,该算法的插补计算量小、输入参数规范．     

柔性辊弯成型可变时域离散插补控制

针对高精度复杂截面形状的柔性辊弯成形伺服控制问题,提出可变时域的离散插补控制,应用板材轮廓曲线曲率变化快慢来实时修改插补周期.在板材前进过程中,利用当期插补节点处板材轮廓曲率变化率计算下一插补节点插补时域.当曲率变化率等于0时,则为最大值;当不等于0时,若为极值则下一插补时域为最小值,若不为极值则等比例增加时域值.通过实时调整加工过程中的插补时域,最终实现曲率快速变化时插补点密集,曲率缓慢变化时插补点稀疏,建立兼顾精确点位与高效拟合伺服控制模型.实验结果表明：可变时域的离散插补控制对复杂截面形状的板材成型提供了一种较好的运动控制方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.