江西广丰早白垩世碱性橄榄玄武岩中单斜辉石矿物化学及其地质意义

江西广丰早白垩世晚期碱性橄榄玄武岩中含有大、小两类单斜辉石斑晶,它们的主量元素间呈线性相关,且与大斑晶、小斑晶相平衡的岩浆Mg#值均类似于寄主岩石的Mg#值,说明它们与寄主岩石同源。早期的单斜辉石大斑晶粒径达1～1.5cm,SiO2,MgO,TFeO,CaO含量和Mg#值相对较低,Al2O3和TiO2含量相对较高,具有碱性玄武岩中单斜斑晶的矿物学特征;而晚期的单斜辉石小斑晶粒径为0.3～0.5cm,SiO2,MgO,TFeO,CaO含量和Mg#值相对较高,Al2O3和TiO2含量相对较低,也具有碱性玄武岩中斑晶的矿物学特征。单斜辉石大斑晶Wo(硅灰石)相对较高,En(顽辉石)含量相对较低,主要为含钛透辉石、含钛次透辉石,结晶温度为1272～1349℃、压力为1.23～1.93GPa,深度相当于41～64km,可能是原始岩浆绝热底辟上升结晶形成的;单斜辉石小斑晶Wo含量相对较低,En含量相对较高,主要为含钛普通辉石和顽透辉石,结晶温度为1186～1220℃、压力为0.44～0.75GPa,深度相当于15～25km,可能是相对原始的岩浆上升到浅部发生结晶分异作用形成的。     

赣东北晚白垩世橄榄玄粗岩(Shoshonite)系列火山岩厘定的地质证据

赣东北广泛发育晚白垩世红色沉积盆地,并常伴有镁铁质火山活动。位于东乡-广丰断裂带南侧的广丰盆地产有上、下两套镁铁质火山岩,而位于该断裂带北侧的玉山盆地产有一套镁铁质火山岩。研究表明,广丰盆地上部的镁铁质火山岩和玉山盆地的镁铁质火山岩均呈块状构造,多气孔,气孔内常充填硅质、碳酸盐、绿泥石;斑晶矿物含量为15%左右,以斜长石和单斜辉石为主,并有少量橄榄石和斜方辉石,斜长石斑晶常见钾长石环边;基质为似粗面结构,斜长石定向排列,也具有钾长石环边;岩石SiO2含量为49.8%～53.6%(平均51.7%),富碱(Na2O+K2O为5.00%～6.94%,平均6.35%)、富钾(K2O为2.40%～3.99%,平均2.98%)、K2O/Na2O(0.68～1.08,平均0.79)比值高,在SiO2-(Na2O+K2O)图解上落入碱性系列范围,在SiO2-K2O和SiO2-K2O/Na2O图解上均落入橄榄玄粗岩范围;全铁含量(7.10%～9.99%,平均8.26%)低,但具有高的Fe2O3/FeO比值,在AFM图解中具有钙碱性系列特征,在MgO-∑Fe图解上落入钙碱性系列趋势范围内,且大多数位于Lesser Antilles(CA-1)和Cascades(CA-2)两钙碱性趋势线之间,表现出亲钙碱性特征;其地球化学总体特征与典型橄榄玄粗岩系列一致。本文通过对矿物学和地球化学这两方面特征的总结,厘定其为橄榄玄粗岩系列火山岩。     

女山单斜辉石巨晶的硼同位素组成:不均一性的发现及其意义

利用离子探针技术测定了一组安徽女山新生代玄武岩中单斜辉石巨晶的硼同位素组成. 硼同位素比值非常不均一:δ11B为+7.4‰～-28.6‰, 既表现在不同样品之间, 也表现在同一样品的内部. 巨晶的硼同位素组成既没有记录暴露地表后的后期蚀变影响,也没有记录被携带上升过程中与寄主玄武岩浆和/或围岩的相互反应. 不均一性继承自巨晶的地幔源区, 其源区曾经经历过流体的交代作用. 交代流体来自于初始硼同位素不均一并且经历不同程度脱水(脱硼)的海洋板块. 结合氧同位素和Sr-Nd同位素来看, 对交代流体的主要贡献可能来自于蚀变洋壳而不是海洋沉积物.     

山东省蓬莱赤山新生代碱性玄武岩中榴辉岩包体的研究

在蓬莱赤山新生代碱性玄武岩中以包体形式产出的榴辉岩,由于受碱性玄武岩岩浆的热作用影响,发生了变质作用。致使榴辉岩的主要组成矿物石榴石发生了等化学组成的分解,形成尖晶石(X_(Mg)=0.51),斜长石(An=60～70)和富Al斜方辉石(X_(Mg)=0.71,Al_2O_312.6wt％)组成的集合体,达到了新的相平衡、其再平衡的温度为1200～1300℃;压力为9kbar。榴辉岩包体虽经变质作用,但没有改变它的REE丰度,它的典型的平坦型REE分配模式与碱性火山作用的富集LREE这样不相容元素的地幔区不同,它很可能是与碱性玄武岩岩浆无成因联系的随机捕虏的原始地幔物质。     

甘肃永登碱性熔岩中残留单斜辉石特征

对甘肃永登石灰沟－带分布的变白榴石响岩，辉石白榴岩，暗色粗面岩中的残留单斜辉石的产出条件，光学性质，化学成分进行了研究，确定上述各类岩石中残留的单斜辉石属于含钛普通辉石。化学成分主要是由ＣａＭｇＳｉ２Ｏ６约为８０．００％，ＣａＦｅＳｉ２Ｏ６约为１３．９６％，ＮａＦｅＳｉ２Ｏ６约为３％，ＣａＴｉＡｌ２Ｏ６约为３％，同时还含有少量的ＣａＡｌＳｉＡｌＯ６分子及Ｍｎ等组分。ＴｉＯ２的含量在０．６５％～１．     

湖南道县玄武岩中壳源麻粒岩包体初步研究

湖南道县玄武岩中的麻粒岩包体属辉石麻粒岩类,其稳定矿物组合为斜长石-单斜辉石-斜方辉石-尖晶石-角闪石。它们与前寒武纪庥粒岩地体不完全相同。它们代表的是晚燕山期较新的下地壳特征。     

大麻坪地幔包体的矿物学特征

本文通过电子探针分析对华北克拉通北缘的河北大麻坪地区广泛发育的新生代玄武岩中的地幔橄榄岩包体进行了矿物学研究,得到样品中橄榄石具有高Mg低Ca的特征,Fo平均值为90.10,表明大麻坪地幔包体为富集难熔型。单斜辉石中较高的Cr#值表明大麻坪地区的地幔包体橄榄岩经历了较高程度的熔融。包体中的尖晶石Mg#值变化范围为70.24～78.47,Cr#值变化范围为10.01～37.05,而尖晶石较低的Cr#值表明其熔融程度不高。根据化学成分的差异可将尖晶石分为低Al、Mg高Cr、Fe,和高Al、Mg低Cr、Fe两种,由此推测大麻坪地区可能存在着两种不同性质的岩石圈地幔。     

利用铬渣制备微晶玻璃的研究

以铬渣为主要原料采用熔融法制备了性能良好的微晶玻璃．运用XRD研究了材料的晶相组成,采用二苯碳酰二胼分光光度法测定了样品中残留Cr^6＋的含量．结果表明,当铬渣质量分数为40％和45％时,微晶玻璃中主晶相为镁铬尖晶石（MgCr2O4）、透辉石（CaMg（SiO3）2）和普通辉石（Ca（Mg,Fe）Si2O6）;当铬渣质量分数增加到50％时,主晶相为黄长石类晶体;铬渣质量分数不超过50％时,微晶玻璃中残留Cr^6＋ 含量为0～0．4mg／L,低于0．5mg／L的国家排放标准．     

江苏及皖东新生代玄武质岩石岩石化学和矿物成分的研究

本文从岩石化学和矿物学角度,研究了江苏及皖东新生代玄武质岩石,初步确定它们属于碱性玄武岩系列;是喜山运动早、中、晚三个岩浆旋迥的产物;主要岩石类型有橄榄玄武岩、碱性橄榄玄武岩、碧玄岩、霞石岩以及由分异作用或混染作用形成的碱性辉绿岩、拉斑辉绿岩和方沸正长岩;岩石的碱性程度自老至新、自东向西增强;由于岩浆的分离结晶作用和受硅铝层混染,引起一系列岩石化学和矿物成分的规律性变化。本文还试图根据玄武质岩浆类型和包裹的超镁铁包体,以及普通辉石、歪长石、石榴石大晶体的成分,估计岩浆源的深度,自东向西由35～50公里加深到75～90公里左右。     

新生代碱性玄武岩及其蓝宝石成矿模式探讨——以鲁西昌乐地区为例

在全球张性构造环境中,刚玉/蓝宝石在新生代喜马拉雅期(23.3~0.73 Ma)的碱性玄武岩或碧玄岩层位中广泛赋存。来源于西太平洋地区碱性玄武岩中的刚玉/蓝宝石显示其主要形成于碱性熔体,而熔体的成分在不同地区有所差别。刚玉/蓝宝石的来源或为深源捕虏晶,或来自玄武岩浆在深部早期结晶,多数研究实例显示其来源深度可能为下地壳、壳幔边界或上地幔部位。鲁西昌乐新生代含刚玉/蓝宝石玄武岩的形成与该地区岩石圈的减薄和壳-幔物质的置换密切相关,其喷发受到深大断裂的控制,刚玉/蓝宝石为岩浆成因类型的深源捕掳晶,巨晶内部所含矿物、流体、熔体包裹体,指示其形成于高度演化的富含流体-熔体的碱性硅酸不饱和熔体中,碱金属在其结晶过程中起到了举足轻重的作用。该认识将为中国东部蓝宝石的成矿机制与成矿规律研究提供新的研究思路和证据,并为鲁西地区岩石圈演化的深部动力学研究提供实例。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.