单位根处的某些单U_q(gl_n)-模的Krull-Schmidt分解（英文）

设F是特征0的域,q∈F是个单位根.以F为基域、以q为量子参数,令s_q(n)为秩n的限制量子对称代数,∧_q(n)为秩n的量子外代数.据[6],S_q(n)与∧_q(n)的齐次分量都是单的U_q(gI_n)-模.本文将把S_q(n)的齐次分量与∧_q(n)的齐次分量的张量积分解成不可分解模的直和.     

K-型模李超代数的标准滤过

设F是特征数 p >3的域 ,K(m ,n ,t)是F上的K -型模李超代数 .通过讨论adf(f∈K(m ,n ,t) )的象空间的维数 ,证明了K(m ,n ,t)的标准滤过是不变的 ,进而得到定义K -型模李超代数的诸整数m ,n ,t是内蕴的结论 .     

因子von Neumann代数上的非线性中心化子

设m，n是任意非零整数，且满足(m＋n)(m－n)≠0， M是实或复数域F上的Hilbert空间上的一个因子von Neumann代数.利用代数分解方法证明了M上满足2mφ(AB)＋2nφ(BA)＝mφ(A)B＋mAφ(B)＋nφ(B)A＋nBφ(A)的非线性映射φ为可加中心化子，并刻画出具体形式φ：A→λA(λ∈F， A∈M).     

一般线性李代数的抛物子代数上保李积的非线性可逆映射

设F是特征为零的域,gl(n,F)为域F上的一般线性李代数,Tn为域F上全体n×n阶上三角矩阵李代数,称gl(n,F)中包含Tn的所有子代数为gl(n,F)的抛物子代数.决定出gl(n,F)上的任意标准抛物子代数P的形式,证明了任意抛物子代数P上的映射φ是保李积的非线性可逆映射当且仅当存在可逆矩阵T∈P,映射x:P→F...     

广义随机Jordan代数的Jordan导子

设F是特征不为2的域, M(n,F)为域F上全体n×n阶矩阵构成的矩阵代数,α为F~n中非0列向量,令L (α)={A∈M(n,F) Aα=0}.证明L(α)为M(n,F)的一个Jordan子代数(称为广义随机Jordan代数),并证明L(α)的所有的Jordan导子都是内导子.     

域上长方矩阵空间的加法秩保持

Mmn(F)记域F上的所有m×n矩阵形成的线性空间.如果一个加法算子T:Mmn(F)→Mmn(F)满足ρ(T(X))=X对一切X∈Mmn(F)成立,则称T为Mmn(F)上的加法秩保持,其中ρ(·)定义矩阵的秩.刻画了Mmn(F)上的所有加法秩保持的结构.     

一类特殊的交错矩阵几何

设F是域,KS2n(F)表示F上所有形如(0,A,-tA,0)的交错矩阵的的集合,其中A∈Fn×n(n≥2),φ是KS2n(F)到自身的保距离可加性的双射,本研究主要讨论φ的代数表达式。     

特征3的李代数K（m,n）

文献[1]证明了李代数K(m,n)(及K(m,n)的一些内蕴性质,本文证明了[1]中给出的主要性质在域F的特征数p=3时仍是正确的.     

特征3的李代数K(m,n)

文献[1]证明了李代数 K(m,n)(及 K(m,n)的一些内蕴性质,本文证明了[1]中给出的主要性质在域 F 的特征数ρ=3时仍是正确的。     

上三角矩阵李代数的反交换映射

设F是特征不为2的域, T_n(F)是域F上所有n阶上三角矩阵全体构成的李代数,φ:T_n(F)→T_n(F)为线性映射.若对任意X,Y∈T_n(F),[φ(X),Y]=-[X,φ(Y)],称φ为T_n(F)上线性反交换映射.证明当n≥3时, T_n(F)上线性映射φ为反交换映射当且仅当φ为一中心反交换映射与一极端内导子的和.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-