基于压缩传感的全息图压缩研究

提出将压缩传感理论用于数字全息图的压缩研究.研究了2种不同变换域对全息图稀疏化的影响,针对全息图的特点选取合适的稀疏域,然后根据压缩传感理论直接获取图像的压缩表示,最后利用得到的压缩数据采用2种不同算法重构全息图并对比其重构效果.实验证实这种压缩方法是可行的,并且在傅里叶稀疏域下使用正交匹配追踪(OMP)重构算法能获得1.5%的压缩率.     

基于压缩感知的图像重构GUI系统

本文利用MATLAB平台设计了基于压缩感知的图像重构GUI系统,针对不同的变换基、测量矩阵、重构算法对图像的压缩采样及重构进行了比较和讨论,其中变换基包括小波变换基和离散余弦变换基;测量矩阵包括随机矩阵如高斯矩阵和贝努利矩阵,以及确定矩阵如哈达玛矩阵和托普利兹矩阵;重构算法包括正交匹配追踪算法和压缩采样匹配追踪算法.并通过峰值信噪比PSNR衡量了图像重构的性能.该GUI系统能够为基于压缩感知的图像重构提供直观的实现平台.     

结合系数重用正交匹配追踪的字典学习算法

针对压缩感知中字典对信号稀疏表示能力不足的问题,文中提出了一种结合系数重用正交匹配追踪的自适应字典学习算法,该算法使用系数重用正交匹配追踪算法得到稀疏系数,在字典更新阶段引入上一次迭代过程的先验信息.首先对稀疏系数矩阵进行奇异值分解,再分别用前一次更新的字典对左奇异矩阵和用训练信号对右奇异矩阵进行变换,然后采用变换后的左、右奇异矩阵构造新矩阵,最后利用新矩阵进行字典训练.实验结果表明,采用文中算法得到的字典对图像具有更好的稀疏表示能力,提高了重构图像的质量.     

基于DWT的图像分块压缩感知重构算法

运用压缩感知理论对大尺寸图像进行重构耗时较长,观测矩阵要求的存储空间较大,且重构后的图像存在明显的块状效应.根据图像小波变换系数的特点,将图像分块思想与DWT变换相结合,提出了一种改进的基于DWT的图像分块压缩感知算法.将图像子块经DWT变换后,保留图像低频系数,只对高频系数进行观测.重构时采用正交匹配追踪算法（OMP）对高频系数进行恢复.Matlab仿真结果表明,新算法跟基于DCT分块压缩感知算法相比,重构图像的PSNR值提高了2~4 dB,重构时间明显减少,与基于二维离散余弦变换(DCT)的分块压缩感知算法相比,块效应有明显的改善,重构图像质量明显提高.     

基于DCS的矿山物联网微震数据重构算法研究

煤矿物联网是近几年兴起的热点研究领域。针对煤矿物联网分布式环境下微震数据量大的问题,引入分布式压缩感知理论对微震数据进行压缩以减小数据传输量。以分布式微震信号为对象,通过傅里叶变换基对其进行稀疏性分析,论证了可以用压缩感知相关理论对微震数据进行压缩处理。基于广义正交匹配追踪算法及稀疏度自适应匹配追踪算法,提出了一种改进的分布式稀疏度自适应正交匹配追踪重构算法。基于MATLAB仿真平台,用改进的算法重构稀疏测量后的分布式微震信号,仿真结果表明,该算法在减少计算量的前提下有效地恢复了原始微震信号。     

稀疏线性预测字典在语音压缩感知中的应用

压缩感知理论框架可以同时实现信号的采样和压缩,将压缩感知应用于语音信号处理是近年来的研究热点之一.本文根据语音信号的特点,采用K-SVD算法获得稀疏线性预测字典,作为语音信号的稀疏变换矩阵.高斯随机矩阵用于原语音信号的采样从而实现信号的压缩,最后通过正交匹配追踪算法(OMP)和采样压缩匹配追踪算法(Co Sa MP)将已采样压缩的语音信号进行信号重构.实验考察了待处理语音信号帧的长度、压缩比,稀疏变换字典以及压缩感知重构算法等因素对语音压缩感知重构性能的影响,结果表明,基于数据集训练的稀疏线性预测字典相比传统解析构造的离散余弦变换字典,对语音的重构性能具有0.6 d B左右的提升.     

压缩感知重构算法在稀疏信号恢复中的应用

阐述了压缩感知理论产生的背景、基本原理和应用方式,研究了两类压缩感知重构算法的重构思想和方法,并将两类重构算法的典型算法正交匹配追踪和基追踪应用于稀疏信号的重构。结果表明：对于无噪观测和含较小噪声的观测,正交匹配追踪算法从重构频率和重构时间两方面显示出更好的性能。     

一种基于压缩感知的单样本人脸识别方法

针对人脸姿态、光照和表情等各方面原因引起人脸识别率不高的问题,提出了一种基于单样本特征点形变成冗余样本的压缩传感人脸识别方法.将人脸图像信号进行小波变换得到系数的稀疏表示,采用高斯随机测量矩阵进行测量得到离散人脸单样本,基于特征点形变人脸三维模型生成冗余样本,通过稀疏特征点正交匹配追踪非线性重建算法重建冗余图像进行人脸识别.仿真实验结果表明,所提出的算法相对于同类算法,时间复杂度较低、精确度较高、鲁棒性较强,且随复杂环境变化,其优势更明显.     

基于单层小波变换的加权压缩感知图像处理

针对简单正交基不能足够稀疏表示信号问题,提出了一种基于单层小波变换改进的加权压缩感知算法。根据图像小波变换的特点,对图像进行单层小波分解,保留低频系数,对高频系数进行测量;并提出设置加权系数矩阵,作用于信号小波正交变换后的高频稀疏系数,增强其系数的稀疏性,增强图像的重构质量;重构算法采用贪婪算法中的OMP算法。实验结果表明该算法对重构精度有进一步提高。     

基于非下采样contourlet变换的压缩感知图像重建

受传统采样定理限制,直接从信号采集系统得到高分辨率图像较困难,且信号获取过程会导致大量的采样数据.压缩感知理论指出可用特定测量矩阵将高维信号投影到低维空间上,求解数值优化问题准确重构原始信号,突破了传统采样定理的限制.传统压缩感知图像重建算法对所有系数测量,需进行多层小波变换保证图像质量,且小波捕捉方向信息有限,重建图像质量较差.故此提出采用非下采样contourlet变换(NSCT)做信号稀疏变换,并针对变换系数的特点,选择性的对系数测量,利用正交匹配追踪算法进行重构.实验结果表明,仅用单层NSCT变换可重建出高质量图像,克服传统算法需进行多层小波变换的缺点,降低采样和存储的数据量且重建的图像质量得到极大提升.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.