质疑彭若斯与霍金的奇点定理

简略地介绍了广义相对论中的奇点困难和奇点定理的证明。具有共轭点的类光测地线的固有加速度趋于无穷大/奇点定理的证明，对于类时测地线是在零温下给出的，对于类光测地线则是在温度无穷大的情况下给出的。     

平面n次系统奇点(Ⅱ)

本文进一步研究平面n次系统奇点的性质,证明了n次系统的m重奇点是由m个初等奇点汇合而成的。讨论了有限远奇点与无限远奇点的关系。     

高维自治Birkhoff系统奇点类型及其稳定性

研究了高维自治Birkhoff系统的奇点类型及其稳定性,首先由奇点方程得到系统的奇点及其性质,然后研究了奇点处Fréchet导数的特征根性质,从而判断出高维自治Birkhoff系统的奇点不存在汇和源,只存在双曲奇点.并给出判断奇点稳定性的相关定理.     

高次奇点的指数计算

奇点指数是刻画奇点拓扑性质的一个量，它是一个整数，本利用Cauchy-指标的代数工具就孤立高次奇点，临界奇点分别给出了一组指数计算公式，这是对中计算公式的补充，尤其是对临界奇点指数计算起到了简化作用，也使平面解析向量场的奇点指数计算问题得到完美解决。     

1∶-2共振系统高次奇点的广义奇点量与可积性

利用同胚变换,把p∶-q共振系统的高次奇点化为初等奇点,通过研究初等奇点的性质来研究高次奇点的性质,并运用计算机代数系统求出初等奇点的前20个奇点量,从而得到1∶-2系统在原点邻域可积的必要条件,并证明这些条件的充分性.     

单值函数奇点的类型判定

通过对单值函数奇点的定义分类,对孤立奇点进行深层次的解析,介绍了孤立奇点进一步分类的方法,给出应用该方法判定奇点类型的实例.     

论二次曲面的奇点

首先证明了微分几何中一般曲面之奇点的定义与二次曲面的奇点的定义的一致性，并证明了二次曲面有奇点的充要条件是其中心在曲面上，在此基础上．对五类典型的二次曲面的奇点的分布规律进行了系统的讨论，得出了奇点存在的几个充分必要条件。     

参数曲面奇点的性质

从参数曲面奇点的定义出发,给出了参数曲面上奇点成立的条件,并得到了参数曲面奇点处的第一基本形式、第二基本形式及高斯曲率。在此基础上,找了Bézier曲线曲面奇点产生的原因。     

微分自治系统高次奇点的重次

对二阶微分自治系统定义了高次奇点的重次,讨论了多重奇点的分解与合并以及奇点的重次与指数之间的关系,并证明了闭轨内部奇点的重次之和为奇数     

二阶线性常系数差分系统奇点分类

本文通过对二阶线性常系数差分系统奇点的研究,得到了奇点分类、奇点附近解的定性结构以及解析判别法.从分类中可以看出差分系统和微分系统既有相似之处,也有不同之点,说明在奇点分类问题上不能将二者等同.差分系统有它自己的特性,正如在常微分方程中一样这里的奇点分类、奇点附近解的定性结构是研究非线性差分系统的重要基础.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to