相关随机变量和的中心极限定理

设x_1,x_2,…,x_n,… (1)是一个随机变量序列。定义1.(1)称为 f(n)-相关的,若当 s-1>f(n)时(x_1,x_2,…,x_)与(x_,x_(s+1),…,x_n)彼此独立。定义2.设 S_n=sum from i=1 to n x_i 是(1)的部分和。若存在固定的正数 H 和固定的ρ,0≤ρ≤1,     

非负WOD随机变量的第k小矩不等式

设{x_n,n≥1}为正数序列,{ξ_n,n≥1}为非负的WOD随机变量序列,其分布满足适当的条件.首先利用WOD随机变量的定义建立最小值min1≤i≤nx_iξ_i的一个指数不等式.利用此指数不等式,进一步研究非负WOD随机变量的第k小(E(k-min1≤i≤n|x_iξ_i|~p))~(1/p)的矩不等式,其中p0,k=1,2,…,n.本文中所得结果推广独立变量和NOD变量的相应结果.     

关于Znàm问题

1972年,S,Znám提出一个问题;是否对每一个整数n>1,都存在整数x_i>1(i=1,…,n),使得对每一个i,x_i是x_1…x_(i-1)x_(i 1)…x_n 1的真因子?1975年,Skula证明了对于2≤n≤4,不存在这样的整数,并提到在n=5时,Janák找到了一组解2,3,11,23,31.1978年,Janák和Skula通过解同余式组     

一个复合泊松逼近定理的证明

设{x_(n_i):i=1,2,…,n}是独立的随机变量序列,Y是恰当选择的复合泊松随机变量。Y.H.wang在文〔1〕中利用概率论中的连续性定理,在宽松的条件下证明了。笔者在文〔1〕的条件下,用一个直观的方法证明了Wang的结果。通过证明过程可以清楚地看到,当{x_(n_i)}从贝努里随机变量扩展到非负整值随机变量时,的极限分布是怎样从泊松分布扩展到复合泊松分布。     

大维AR(1)模型样本协方差阵的极限谱密度

令Xn=(Xjk)1≤j≤p,1≤k≤n,X1,…,Xn是Xn的n个相互独立的列向量,并且Xk=(X1k,X2k,…,Xnk)′服从AR(1)模型,具体给出了当p→∞,n→∞,且p/n→y时,样本协方差阵Sn=1/n∑nk=1XkX′k的极限谱密度.     

两类独立随机变量和的概率估计

相互独立随机变量和的概率估计是概率统计中一个重要的研究方向。本文研究了两 类独立随机变量和的概率估计：一类是 n 个相互独立的服从｛-1，1｝上的均匀分布的随机变量和 S n 的最大值的概率估计，另一类是两个独立随机变量和的概率估计。首先，用全概率公式、递推的方 法及随机变量的对称性给出了 logP ( max 1 ≤ i ≤ n | S i | ≤ C ) 的表达式，其中 C 为常数且 1 ≤ C < 2 ；对一般的 C ≥ 1 ，通过对偶数项和奇数项进行分类讨论，用全概率公式和递推的方法得到了该对数的下界。 其次，对两个独立的随机变量，本文证明了如果其分布函数的对数大于等于幂函数，则这两个随机 变量的和的分布函数的对数也大于等于某个幂函数。     

关于整值随机变量独立性的一个问题

本文用构造分布函数的方法证明了:(1)对满足某些条件的m(≥2)个整值分布必存在m个不相互独立的随机变量X_1,…,X_m,且对任意正整数r,(2≤r≤m),(2)对任意非退化整值分布F,任意正整数r(≥3),必存在不相互独立的随机变量X_1,…,X_r,X_i服从F(1≤i≤r),其中G(·)表示整值分布的母函数,特征函数或矩母函数。     

单调性不等式的某些注

<正> 10前言本文的目的是,在不利用通常的著名不等式的前提下,建立与单调性有关的两个不等式。作为特例,可以导出不等式及其它相关的不等式. 下面均考虑n个正数xi 组成的集(x)=(x_1,…,x_n)。如果0相似文献   

迭代序列x_(n+1)=(α+βx_(n-k))/(1+sum from i=1 to k x_(n-i+1)~γ)的全局性质

通过函数f(x)=(α+βx)/(1+kxγ)在[0,+∞)上的单调性,并利用上下极限方法得到了非线性差分方程x_(n+1)=(α+βx_(n-k))/(1+sum from i=1 to k x_(n-i+1)~γ)正平衡点的全局吸引性,同时还得到正振动解的半循环分布.其中α>0,0<β<1,0<γ≤1,k∈N,x-k…x0是任意非负实数.     

n个同型部件和k个修理设备的温贮备可修系统的可靠性研究

在假定部件的工作寿命和贮备寿命以及维修时间都服从指数分布、所有随机变量均相互独立、工作部件的寿命分布与贮备时间无关、故障部件能够修复如新的条件下,对由n个同型部件和k(k≤n)个修理设备组成的温贮备可修系统作了可靠性分析,建立了该类系统的模型,并针对其特殊情形(n=2和k=2)给出了系统可靠性的稳态指标和瞬时指标.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to