啁啾光纤光栅F-P腔的滤波特性

提出用啁啾光纤光栅构成F-P腔滤波器,用传输矩阵法讨论了F-P腔的反射系数与啁啾光纤光栅参数的关系,并用matlab编程进行了数值计算．结果表明,光纤光栅的啁啾系数和F-P腔的腔长对F-P腔滤波器性能有显著影响．     

光纤布拉格光栅监测系统在现场监测混凝土挡土墙早期性能中的应用(英文)

应用光纤布拉格光栅温度传感器和应变传感器现场监测了混凝土挡土墙浇注早期的变形和温度变化情况。由于光纤布拉格光栅同时感应温度和变形,需要用布拉格光栅温度传感器对应变传感器进行温度补偿。监测结果表明,光纤布拉格光栅监测系统适用于混凝土早期性能的现场监测,通过与普通传感器监测结果对比,光纤传感器的结果更稳定,准确,且该监测系统可继续对混凝土结构的中长期性能进行实时监测。     

双光纤布拉格光栅温度和应变传感研究

在对光纤布拉格光栅温度和应变传感原理分析的基础上，构建了一种易于实用化的，能够实现温度和应变双参量同时区分测量的双光纤布拉格光栅传感器结构，并建立了其传感模型，从而解决了光纤布拉格光栅传感器进一步发展的关键问题，即温度、应变交叉敏感问题．最后，在现有的实验条件下设计了该模型的传感实验系统．实验结果表明，当被测温度变化在10～65℃，轴向应变在50με～350με范围内时，测量结果与实际值很接近，从而证明了双光纤布拉格光栅结构传感模型的正确性，并为其深入研究和实用化奠定了一定的理论和实验基础．     

光纤光栅传感器的原理及应用研究

作为性能优良的敏感元件,均匀光纤布拉格光栅、啁啾光纤布拉格光栅等多种传感器已经有了更多的直用领域。通过光纤布拉格光栅内部写入、干涉法侧面写入、相位模版法写入等制作技术的原理说明和对比评介,通过光纤光栅传感器对所在环境的应变、应力、温度变化和动态磁场的感应原理分析,以及对光纤光栅传感器在复合材料、电力系统、石油天然气井和建筑结构中的应用工程的综述,阐明了这一类传感器件在单参数传感测量,特别是多参数传感测量中还育很大的发展空间,值得进一步研究。     

长周期光纤光栅在非均匀温变场中的光谱特性研究

在非均匀温变场的作用下,长周期光纤光栅有效折射率和周期等物理量均会发生非均匀变化.所以,长周期光纤光栅的耦合系数并不是常数,用耦合模理论分析长周期光纤光栅的光谱特性就非常复杂.传输矩阵法是解决长周期光纤光栅中非均匀问题的有效方法.本文在MATLAB平台基础上,用传输矩阵法对长周期光纤光栅在非均匀温度场中的光谱特性进行了数值模拟,并对模拟结果进行了分析.     

油井下用光纤温度压力传感器

研制了一种基于光纤F-P腔与光纤Bragg光栅的温度压力传感器,用于监测油井下的压力和温度。该传感器通过F-P腔腔长的变化监测油井下压力,通过光纤Bragg光栅反射波长的变化监测油井下温度。传感器测压范围0~69 MPa,实验测试和标定结果表明,传感器的压力响应与F-P腔腔长呈良好线性关系,线性拟合度为0.999 999;传感器测温范围5~175℃,温度精度±1℃。实际应用证明,该传感器可实时在线监测井下压力和温度状况,运行正常。     

F-P腔光纤传感器研究

讨论了本研究小组有关F-P腔光纤干涉型传感器多参数测量的研究进展。在单模光纤与薄膜或空气间隙等构成的法布里-珀罗腔结构基础上,分别发展出基于F-P腔干涉和基于F-P腔调制菲涅尔反射的温度、液体和固体折射率光纤传感器。理论分析和实验均证明,温度的变化可转化为干涉光谱波峰或波谷中心波长的偏移测量,通过干涉光谱的条纹反衬度可解调出液体或固体折射率。光纤干涉型传感技术可拓展其它功能,是高端领域传感测量的发展方向。     

高频CO2激光脉冲写入的掺硼长周期光纤光栅温度应变特性

高频CO2激光脉冲写入的长周期光纤光栅(LPFG)对温度比较敏感、应变不敏感,通常应用在温度传感器做温度测量.普通长周期光纤光栅温度灵敏度只有0.052 nm·℃-1,而用掺硼光纤制作的长周期光纤光栅温度灵敏度达到0.171 nm·℃-1,比普通长周期光纤光栅更加灵敏.因而应用在温度传感提高了传感器的灵敏度以及测温精度...     

光纤光栅传感技术研究及应用

从光纤光栅的基本原理出发,综述了光纤布拉格光栅、长周期光纤光栅在温度、应变等方面的关联特性及光纤光栅传感器的构造、主要特点、技术参数等,并介绍了常见的光纤光栅传感器在各个领域的具体应用.     

一种高压电子式互感器腔体内温度测量方法

针对高压电子式电流和电压互感器腔体内温度测量困难的问题，设计了一种F—P温度传感器及解调方案。采用铜管和端面镀膜的光纤制作F-P传感器，白光光源经过腔长受温度调制的F—P传感器选频后，用平面光栅和线阵CCD实现光波波长的解调。对F-P传感器的结构以及解调系统的光路行了设计分析，并进行了实验验证。系统结构简单，精度和可靠性高，可以很好地满足高压电子式互感器输出信号温度补偿的需要。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.