钢管约束的聚丙烯纤维超高强石渣混凝土的力学性能试验研究

低碳聚丙烯纤维超高强石渣混凝土是利用地方原材料自主研发的强度超过100MPa的新型环境友好型混凝土.本文通过14个试件的轴心抗压试验,考察并分析了钢管约束聚丙烯纤维超高强石渣混凝土的破坏形态,研究了影响核心混凝土强度增长率的因素和规律.试验结果表明：钢管内填充低碳聚丙烯纤维超高强石渣混凝土可以解决由于自收缩偏大引起的钢管混凝土脱空的问题;在试验参数范围内,钢管约束聚丙烯纤维超高强石渣混凝土的强度增长率与套箍指标成正比;聚丙烯纤维超高强石渣混凝土用钢管约束后脆性性能得到显著的改善;所有的试件都是因为剪切而破坏,同时对其破坏机理进行了分析.     

钢管混凝土加载过程中横向变形及增强机理的研究

对钢管混凝土在加载过程中的横向变形和约束增强机理进行了研究。结果表明,混凝土强度越高,钢管混凝土横向变形急剧增大时对应的相对极限荷载越高,这与素混凝土的横向变形情况基本一致。钢管对超高强混凝土有良好的约束增强效果。增强的幅度与含钢率和钢材强度的乘积(fs.ρ)基本上呈线性关系。增强机理是由于钢管的约束作用抑制了混凝土在荷载的作用下微裂纹的产生和扩展。     

带约束拉杆L形钢管混凝土短柱轴压性能的试验研究

进行了6个带约束拉杆和1个不设约束拉杆L形钢管混凝土短柱的轴心受压试验,分析了钢管壁厚度、约束拉杆直径和间距等主要参数对带约束拉杆L形钢管混凝土短柱轴压性能的影响.试验研究表明,在轴心压力作用下,设置了的L形钢管混凝土短柱的极限承载力有所提高,拉杆的设置能改善核心混凝土的约束作用,延迟或避免钢管在应力达到屈服强度前发生局部屈曲而导致构件的过早破坏,从而使L形钢管混凝土轴压短柱的延性有较大幅度的提高.     

FRP约束方钢管混凝土短柱轴压性能研究

通过对8个不同FRP材料(碳纤维、玻璃纤维和玄武岩纤维)约束的钢管混凝土方柱的轴压试验研究,揭示此类构件的受力机理与破坏形态,探讨不同FRP约束材料对约束方钢管混凝土的轴向力学性能的影响.试验结果表明,碳纤维约束试件强度和延性提高最为明显. FRP材料的约束强度越大,约束钢管混凝土的轴向承载力越高并且延性越好.在相同约束强度下,玄武岩纤维约束试件的延性优于玻璃纤维约束试件.针对FRP约束钢管混凝土方柱,提出了承载力计算公式.与本试验和其他学者试验结果对比显示,该公式计算结果与试验值吻合良好.     

钢管超高强混凝土力学性能的研究

超高强混凝土脆性很大,采用钢管约束可以显著地改善超高强混凝土的延性,提高核心混凝土的强度,强度的增长幅度与含钢率基本上呈线性关系．钢管对超高强混凝土的约束增强效果接近对普通混凝土的约束增强效果．     

方钢管-钢骨高强度混凝土组合短柱轴心受压承载力研究

基于极限平衡理论和方钢管-钢骨高强度混凝土组合短柱的工作原理,引入方钢管等效约束折减系数和核心混凝土强度折减系数,将方钢管对混凝土的约束以及混凝土强度等效替换成相应的圆钢管对混凝土的约束以及混凝土强度,对方钢管、核心混凝土与内置钢骨在三向受力的约束效应下的轴压极限承载力进行了分析研究。利用组合短柱的力学平衡方程及屈服条件,推导出了该新型组合短柱在轴心压力作用下的极限承载力理论计算公式,并将该理论公式的计算结果与试验结果进行对比。研究结果表明：理论计算的极限承载力与试验吻合好,该理论计算公式具有较强的适应性,对此类组合短柱在工程实际中的设计计算具有参考价值。     

钢管混凝土边缘约束叠合剪力墙抗震试验研究

为研究新型钢管混凝土边缘约束叠合剪力墙的抗震性能,设计制作了3片钢管混凝土边缘约束叠合剪力墙和1片现浇钢筋混凝土剪力墙足尺试件进行静力往复加载试验,试验中考虑了3种不同的墙身厚度取值,以考察高厚比对剪力墙抗震能力的影响.通过试验,对比分析了剪力墙的承载力、延性、刚度及其退化、滞回特性、耗能能力及破坏特征.建立了新型钢管混凝土边缘约束叠合剪力墙的承载力计算模型,计算结果与实测结果吻合较好.研究表明:新型钢管混凝土边缘约束叠合剪力墙结合了钢筋混凝土剪力墙侧向刚度和承载力大与钢管混凝土边缘约束延性好的优势,其承载力、刚度和耗能能力较现浇钢筋混凝土剪力墙有所提高;在所试验的参数范围内,高厚比对剪力墙的力学性能影响不大.     

矩形钢管混凝土构件剪切性能研究

为研究矩形钢管混凝土构件的剪切性能,建立矩形钢管混凝土构件受剪的有限元模型,并采用现有的试验数据对该模型进行验证.利用该模型进行机理分析和参数分析,分析剪应力的分布规律,并分析截面高宽比、截面尺寸和约束效应系数对核心混凝土抗剪强度的影响规律.研究结果表明:钢管的剪力主要由钢腹板承担;随着钢管约束效应系数的增大,核心混凝土的抗剪强度明显提高;截面高宽比和截面尺寸不影响核心混凝土的抗剪强度.在参数分析和机理分析的基础上建议了矩形钢管混凝土构件抗剪承载力的简化计算公式.     

薄壁圆钢管约束陶粒混凝土短柱轴压性能研究

为了研究薄壁圆钢管约束轻骨料混凝土柱的轴心受压性能,设计制作4根薄壁钢管约束陶粒混凝土短柱试件,以核心陶粒混凝土强度、钢管壁厚为变化参数,通过单调静力加载试验,测试其受力过程及破坏形态、位移、钢管应变,研究陶粒混凝土强度、套箍系数对承载力和变形能力的影响规律.结果表明,径厚比为80和125、套箍系数小于0.5的薄壁钢管...     

钢发高强混凝土力学性能的研究

超高强混凝土脆性很大，采用钢管约束可以显著地改善超高强混凝土的延性，提高核心混凝土的强度，强度的增长帼工与含钢率基本上呈线性关系，钢管对超高强混凝土的约束增强效查接普遍混凝土的约束增强效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with