GMRES(m)算法在弹性边界元法中的应用

将基于Galerkin原理的GMRES(m)算法应用于边界元法求解大型弹性问题的计算中,使边界积分节点的划分更具任意性,实例计算结果表明,该算法比有限元法求解更精确,高效.     

Stokes方程的边界元区域分裂算法及其应用

用边界元求解不规则凹凸区域时,积分误差很大,区域分裂法是将不规则凹凸区域上的求解问题化的多个不重叠凸区域上的求解问题,在公共的边界上用Dirichlet条件,Neumann条件交替迭代得到全区域上的解。该方法计算精度高、适用于并行计算。作者给出了Stokes方程边界元求解不规则凹凸区域的区域分裂算法,并给出了将该算法用在贵阳市阿哈水库的流场计算的算例。     

椭圆单侧问题的边界元计算方法

单侧问题是一类重要的数学物理问题，它可以转化为互补问题进行求解。由于单侧问题的互补条件位于边界之上，特别适用于边界元法。基于Aitchison提出的关于Laplace算子的开关算法，笔者将之拓广到一般的椭圆型算子，并基于边界元方法应用开关算法，对这一问题给出了简单高效的计算方法，并进行了算法的收敛性分析，最后给出了相应的数值算例。此种算法的优点在于只须在原有的边界元程序巾．做少量的改进．并且迭代效率极高．产生的计算误差很小．结果表明．算法简明高效．     

波动方程的自然边界元与有限元耦合法

本文对波动方程初边值外问题提出一种有效的数值算法，首先将控制方程对时间进行离散化，得到时间步长离化格式，进而对每一时间步长求解一椭圆型外问题。引入一条圆周人工边界Г0，通过自然边界归化导出Г0的外部无界区域的自然积分方程及Poisson积分公式，讨论算法的有限元离散化及计算问题，概述了求解过程，并对此算法作了简要的评述。     

椭圆-椭圆静动态不适合边界算法

目前，计算二维几何图形是否干涉的不适合多边形(NFP)算法，针对的是多边形，尚未涉及椭圆一椭圆不干涉计算问题．因此，基于NFP法概念，提出椭圆-椭圆之间的不干涉算法，称之为不适合边界算法；进而给出了既相对平动又相对转动的椭圆-椭圆间任一时刻的动态不干涉边界算法．该法可应用于求解Packing问题、机器人路径规划、虚拟装配、医疗内外科手术等领域．     

区域分裂方法应用于屏蔽门的电磁泄漏分析

电大尺寸和复杂物体的电磁泄漏分析是计算电磁学的一个重要的研究课题，区域分裂方法（DDM）作为微分方程数值求解的新技术十分适宜求解电大尺寸的电磁场问题。提出了一种基于区域分裂方法和有限元方法（FEM）的混合算法来分析电磁防护中的电磁屏蔽门问题，在屏蔽门的边界和区域分裂的虚拟边界上分别利用吸收边界条件和传输边界条件，具有良好的收敛性质，数值结果表明了这一混合算法的有效性，同时区域分裂方法十分适合于计算机的并行计算，所以这里给出的方法适合于计算电大尺寸物体的电磁计算问题。     

应用Krylov子空间方法求解边界元方程组

利用Ｋｒｙｌｏｖ子空间方法，文中给出一种适应于大型边界元方程组求解的实用迭代算法，对二维，三维弹性问题，利用这一迭代算法实现了其方程组求解的迭代过程，并与相关算法做了比较，结果初步显示了所给方法应用于边界元方程组求解的优越性。     

周期性热源下焊接温度场的边界元计算

采用边界单元法对周期性焊接热源作用下的三维焊接温度场在傅立叶变换空间域进行了求解，在计算中利用局部影响原理，大大减小了快速傅氏变换的计算工作量，使得本文算法的工程应用成为可能。     

快速多极虚边界元法实施过程分析

快速多极算法的主要思想在于变革计算结构,采用该算法和广义极小残值法对传统虚边界元形成的方程组求解,可使得计算复杂度和存储量与自由度数成线性比例.为便于工程推广应用,本文对快速多极虚边界元法中的树结构、上行遍历和下行遍历等关键问题进行了细致讨论,同时完整的介绍了该方法的实施步骤.采用该算法可求解大规模复杂问题.     

结构网格下求解非规则区域流场的一种差分法

对于粘性不可压缩流场的计算，提出一种标识边界的差分方法，对不规则区域的流场边界做标记，应用SIMPLE算法在直角坐标系的结构网格下离散求解N-s方程；对圆柱绕流，不规则腔体流等问题进行数值模拟，取得了较好的效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.