混合试探作用量对四维格点规范场的研究

本文应用混合作用量作为改进平均场理论的试操作用量，用变分法计算了４维时空中Ｚ（２），Ｕ（ｌ）和ＳＵ（２）纯格点规范场的平均元格内能Ｅ＿ｐ．对于Ｚ（２）格点规范场得出具有范德瓦尔斯型曲线的一级相变的相图。对于Ｕ（ｌ）群，得到很陡的Ｅ＿ｐ－β曲线，显示有解除禁闭的二级相变。对于ＳＵ（２）群，得到光滑的Ｅ＿ｐ－β曲线，显示理论的禁闭性。计算结果与ＭＣ方法所得符合较好。     

Z（2）规范场—Higgs场和Z（4）规范场：Z（2）Higgs场系统…

应用累积展开方法，我们解析地计算了格点Ｚ（２）规范场－Ｈｉｇｇｓ场和Ｚ（４）规范场－Ｈｉｇｇｓ场定模耦合系统的相结构，这一计算分别精确到累积展开的第四级和第三级，所得结果和ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ结果相一致。     

2＋1维U（1）格点规范理论的相图

应用单元格试探作用量变分法研究2 1维U(1)格点规范场的相图。解析地计算出序参量——平均元格能量,与MC方法所得结果符合很好。证实2 1维U(1)格点规范理论是禁闭的。消除了以往文献中用单链试探作用量变分法出现的不正确的一级相变点,还可以很方便地计算到比MC方法的β更大的深度弱耦合区。     

SU（2）格点规范理论的正切作用量的改进变分法研究

利用改进变分法求出了正切作用量的四维SU_(2)格点规范理论的元格内能和比热曲线.发现元格内能曲线是连续的,理论有禁闭倾向;比热峰βc=1.95,这比平均场方法的结果(βc=2.05)更接近于Shahbazyan方法的结果(βc=1.82).     

Z（2）规范场－Higgs场和Z（4）规范场──Z（2）Higgs场系统相结构的解析研究

应用累积展开方法，我们解析地计算了格点Ｚ（２）规范场－Ｈｉｇｇｓ场和Ｚ（４）规范场－Ｈｉｇｇｓ场定模耦合系统的相结构，这一计算分别精确到累积展开的第四级和第三级，所得结果和ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ结果相一致。     

3／2自旋场方程的U（1）规范不变性

讨论了３／２自旋场的Ｕ（１）规范不变性,给出了Ｕ（１）规范不变的三级旋量场方程和守恒流,并证明了场方程的洛伦兹协变性。     

有限温各向异性SU(3)格点规范理论相结构研究

本文计算了有限温各向异性耦合ＳＵ（３）格点规范模型的Ｐｏｌｙａｋｏｖ线到第三级，发现维数Ｄ≥３时有层相存在，且高温下夸克是解禁的。     

采用 SYMANZIK 改进作用量的 SU(2)格点规范理论的变分累积展开研究

应用变分积展开方法,将具有Ｓｙｍａｎｚｉｋ改进作用量的ＳＵ（２）格点规范模型的内能和比热展开到第三级。变分参数由主变分方法确定,交将计算结果与蒙特卡罗和标准Ｗｉｌｏｓｎ模型的结果进行了对比,证明ＶＣＥ方法可给出与蒙特卡罗方法一致的结果。     

大肠杆菌基因启动子探针型载体的构建

利用ＰＣＲ技术将ｐＵＣ１８和ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔ中的多克隆位点区（ＭＣＳ）及旁侧序列分别进行扩增,然后将扩增产物插入到已除去ＬａｃＺα基因的ｐＵＣ１８中,获得三个中间载体ｐＳＵＧＶ１,ｐＳＧＶ２和ｐＳＵＧＶ３,最后将ｐＳＵＰＶ２中无表达活性的新霉素磷酸转移酶Ⅰ（ＮＰＴⅠ）基因分别插入到三个中间载体的ＭＣＳ中,构建成功大肠肝菌基因启动子探针型载体ｐＳＵＰＶ４,ｐＳＵＰＶ５和ｐＳＵＰＶ６．     

积分语义学中的积分相似度与伪距离

研究了积分语义学理论的相似度与伪距离，对特殊公式Ｉｎ＝ｐ１∧ｐ２∧…∧ｐｎ，Ｕｎ＝ｐ１∨ｐ２∨…∨ｐｎ的真度值进行了计算，给出了Ｆ（Ｓ）中的积分相似度和Ｆ（Ｓ）上的伪距离的一些性质。得到了：（１）在任何一个逻辑系统中τ（Ｉｎ）＝１ｎ＋１，τ（Ｕｎ）＝ｎｎ＋１；（２）在Ｌｕｋａｓｉｅｗｉｃｚ逻辑系统中，对公式Ａ和正数ε，存在公式Ｂ，使得１－ε〈ξ（Ａ，Ｂ）〈１；（３）在Ｌｕｋａｓｉｅｗｉｃｚ逻辑系统     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.