香豆素类衍生物的设计、合成及应用研究

香豆素及其衍生物具有很强荧光性.香豆素类荧光探针广泛应用于药物开发、疾病监测、金属离子检测等.随着工业化的发展,越来越多的有毒金属离子存在于我们生活环境之中,如何快速有效地识别金属离子显得尤为重要.用4-甲基-8-甲酰基-7-羟基香豆素、2-氨甲基吡啶反应合成了一种能够识别Cr3+的新型荧光分子探针MFHC.当溶液为乙腈时该配体对Cr3+具有高度的选择性识别作用,并且当其他离子在高于Cr3+浓度5倍的情况下该配体仍具有较强的抗干扰能力.荧光滴定实验表明:主体与配体之间的配位比应为1∶1,检测限为1.19×10-11μmol/L.     

咔唑衍生物的合成及其对Zn2+和Cu2+的选择性荧光淬灭

设计合成了咔唑衍生物N-{3-[N,N-2(2-甲基吡啶)-胺甲基]苯基}咔唑.该化合物在溶液中具有很强的荧光并显示了对Zn2+和Cu2+选择性的荧光淬灭.实验和密度泛涵理论计算证实该化合物和金属离子形成了1∶1型配合物.合成的化合物可作为过渡金属离子Cu2+和Zn2+的化学荧光传感器.     

基于色氨酸的生物受体合成与阳离子识别研究

以胺羧配体EDTA、DTPA作为二价模板框架,利用简便方法设计合成了以色氨酸为核心识别单元、含有苯丙氨酸的开链式结构生物受体,并利用荧光光谱和质谱等技术研究了受体与碱土金属离子(Ca2+、Ba2+、Mg2+)和过渡金属离子(Cu2+、Fe2+、Co2+、Ni2+、Mn2+、Zn2+、Cd2+)以及碱金属离子(Li+、Na+、K+)之间的相互作用.结果发现,在水溶液中金属离子与吲哚环之间存在相互作用,这两个受体对多种具有重要生物学和环境保护意义的金属离子有着良好的选择性识别作用.     

一种新型稀土光能转换材料的合成及应用

合成了一种新型的多支化苯甲酸配体,并且以该配体作为第一配体,1,10-邻菲罗琳作为第二配体、Eu3+离子作为发光中心,合成了多支化稀土光能转换材料.通过IR、元素分析、DSC、TG和荧光光谱对有机稀土光能转换材料的结构以及热性能和荧光性能进行了研究.红外光谱表明配体和phen与稀土Eu3+进行了配位.荧光光谱表明该稀土光能转换材料具有优异的荧光性能.     

吡啶氮氧化物的三重态能级对其稀土铕、铽配合物的荧光性能的影响

合成并测定了6-甲基-2-吡啶羧酸氮氧化物（L¹）,氮,氮′-二（6-甲基-2-吡啶酰胺氮氧化物）-1,2-乙烷（L²）,氮,氮′-二（6-甲基-2-吡啶酰胺氮氧化物）-1,2丙烷（L³）三个配体的铕、铽配合的发射光谱和配体的三重态能级.结果发现,L¹,L²,和L³强烈的敏化Eu³⁺的发光,顺序为:L¹>>L²>L³,而敏化Tb³⁺的发光非常的弱.该事实表明,配体的最低三重态能级（T）和铽或铕的⁵D_j之间的差值△E完全符合了配体的对铕敏化而很不符合对铽敏化的条件.数据分析可知,对于Eu³⁺而言,当△E大于1000 cm^-1小于2000 cm^-1时,发射出稀土离子的特征荧光很强,越接近2000 cm^-1时特征荧光强度更强.对于Tb³⁺而言,当△E小于1500 cm^-1时,发射出稀土离子的特征荧光很弱,而接近1500 cm^-1时特征荧光强度几乎为零.     

基于1,8-萘酰亚胺的铜离子荧光探针

以1,8-萘酰亚胺为原料设计合成了一种新的铜离子荧光探针M,并对其结构进行了表征.荧光光谱实验表明:在乙腈溶液中,M对Cu2+表现出识别性能,加入Cu2+,其荧光发生明显猝灭,而对Na+、K+、Ag+、Pb2+、Zn2+、Cd2+、Hg2+等离子无明显响应.因此,该荧光探针对Cu2+有较高的选择性和灵敏度.     

1-氰基-中氮茚-3-[N-（2-氨基乙基）]甲酰胺的合成及其Cu2+荧光探针行为

设计合成了1-氰基-中氮茚-3-[N-(2-氨基乙基)]甲酰胺(化合物3).通过IR,1H NMR对其结构进行了表征,测试了其紫外光谱和荧光光谱,研究了其对Cu2+、Zn2+、Ni2+、Co2+、Mg2+、Na+、K+和Ca2+的识别作用,发现Zn2+、Ni2+、Co2+、Mg2+、Na+、K+和Ca2+对化合物3的荧光光谱几乎没有影响,但Cu2+对化合物3有非常强大亲和力,Cu2+可以使化合物3的荧光发射明显猝灭,化合物3在DMSO溶剂中作为铜离子荧光探针,受常见离子干扰较小,对于铜离子有着较高的选择性.     

邻、间、对甲基苯甲酸铽及钇掺杂配合物的合成与荧光性能

合成了6种以邻、间、对甲基苯甲酸(o-,m-,p-MBA)为第1配体,1,10-邻菲口罗啉(phen)为第2配体的铽及钇掺杂铽的三元和四元配合物,通过元素分析和EDTA滴定确定了它们的组成.室温下记录了这6种配合物的荧光光谱,比较了第1配体的改变对配合物荧光强度的影响及非荧光稀土离子Y3+与配合物中的发光离子Tb3+之间的相互作用.结果表明:3种三元配合物和3种四元配合物均具有优良的光致发光性能,各配合物的相应跃迁发射峰位基本上没有变化.3种三元纯铽配合物在489 nm和545 nm处的荧光发射强度均按邻、间、对位的顺序依次增强;3种四元掺杂配合物中掺杂离子Y3+对配合物中Tb(Ⅲ)在489和545 nm两处的强发射均表现为荧光敏化作用.     

罗丹明类铜离子荧光探针的合成及其应用研究

设计、合成了一种基于罗丹明B的铜离子荧光分子探针RF。研究发现在V乙腈∶V水=1∶1介质中,化合物RF最大发射波长为566 nm,Cu2+可使探针RF的荧光强度明显增大,同时溶液颜色从无色变为桃红色。该荧光探针对Cu2+具有较高的灵敏度和较好的选择性。RF的选择性荧光增强是由于其对Cu2+的识别开环引起的。该探针对Cu2+的识别是不可逆的,而且pH对探针RF在中性水溶液中检测Cu2+几乎没有影响。     

基于罗丹明衍生物的Fe~(3+)荧光探针研究

为建立一种高选择性的Fe3+荧光探针测定Fe3+含量,设计并合成了一种罗丹明衍生物(探针1)用于Fe3+含量的测定.结果表明:在pH 6.00的V水∶V乙醇=1∶1的溶液中,荧光探针显示微弱荧光,当向其中加入Fe3+后,在580 nm处荧光增强,探针对Fe3+显示了较高的选择性.除Al3+和Ni2+对Fe3+的测定有干扰外,其他碱金属、碱土金属和过渡金属均不干扰探针1对Fe3+的测定.该探针对铁离子的线性响应范围是8.0×10-6～1.0×10-3mol/L,检测下限是2.4×10-6mol/L.该探针用于中药材怀菊花、怀牛膝中Fe3+的测定,测量结果令人满意.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.