基于车载视频监控系统的设计

本文着重探讨了基于ARM9内核和Windows CE平台的图像采集、数据传输系统的设计,完成了USB摄像头驱动软件的开发,并提出了Windows CE平台下通过USB转CAN总线来提高数据传输以便远距离实时显示图像数据的方法,最终实现了Windows CE平台下视频图像的采集、传输和显示。     

基于CAN总线和嵌入式USB主机的智能溶解氧传感器系统的设计

为了将水产养殖中的溶解氧进行采集并可靠地远传和存储,设计了基于CAN总线和嵌入式USB主机的智能溶解氧传感器系统。将CAN总线应用到水产养殖的现场环境中,利用CAN总线的实时性、可靠性和灵活性,能够实时显示水环境中的溶解氧含量,并可以与上位机进行通信。嵌入式USB主机可以脱离PC独立运行,将采集的数据保存到移动USB存储设备中,扩展了系统的存储容量。该系统为溶解氧浓度的控制提供了可靠的数据,具有良好的应用前景。     

基于CAN总线的液位数据采集传输系统设计

根据水池液位连锁问题,提出并设计了一种采用CAN协议总线作为数据传输手段,利用单片机和外围电路构成的采集传输系统.该系统可以对液位高度进行实时采样和显示,若超出规定水位上下限时发出报警信号,同时液位数据经CAN驱动送CAN总线上传输.     

基于C/S构架的无线传感器网络在粮库监测系统中的研究

针对目前有线粮情监测系统的局限性,运用ZigBee无线通信技术与CAN总线相结合方法实现粮库中温、湿度数据的实时采集.系统由CAN总线连接多个ZigBee无线网络组成,各个无线网络采集温、湿度信息通过路由节点连接CAN总线进行传输,由工业控制计算机对数据进行分析和处理,从而达到对粮库内环境的监测与保护.该系统具有布网灵活、节点扩展方便等优点.温度误差小于±1.0℃,湿度误差小于±5%RH.     

基于CAN总线技术的船载气象仪网络化改进设计

文中设计和实现了一种用于传输实时观测数据的CAN总线网络传输模块。该模块采用基于AVR单片机的嵌入式系统集成设计方案,在兼容原有设备的基础上,为其增加了气象传感器实时观测数据的CAN总线通信功能。通过该设计方案,使原来的单机气象观测设备变成船舶电子系统CAN网络中的测量节点。这一设计特点大幅提高了实时气象数据的传输效率。通过CAN总线通信试验测试,证明所开发的通信模块运行稳定可靠,数据传输及时准确,可完全满足实际应用的需要。     

基于FPGA的CAN总线通信事务的现场测试系统设计

针对CAN总线网络中节点性能的测试应用,研究并设计了基于FPGA的CAN总线通信事务的现场测试系统;该系统可以针对不同属性的被测节点进行接口配置和波特率匹配,同时能够模拟CAN总线主节点,对从节点发送命令或数据,并能实时接收CAN总线上任意被测节点发送的数据。CAN测试节点采用单片机C8051F040内部集成的CAN控制器,单片机通过并行端口实现和FPGA的通信,FPGA通过USB接口实现与上位机之间的数据传输。实验表明,该系统实用性强,可靠性高,并已成功应用于某航天测试设备中。     

基于CAN总线的实时数据采集系统

建立基于CAN总线的实时数据采集系统，开发出虚拟设备驱动程序VxD，利用VxD读出数据总线上的数据，存入缓冲区内，采用事件驱动的方式，实现CAN总线与应用层之间的数据通讯，完成高速、实时数据采集。     

基于CAN总线的室内环境监测系统设计

针对传统室内环境监测系统采集设备简单、数据稳定性与实时性缺乏的缺点,设计一种基于CAN总线的室内环境监测系统。传感器节点采集室内环境数据,通过CAN总线传至监测平台,监测平台对数据进行控制与处理,通过以太网与PC机进行数据传输,实现上位机的实时显示。通过实验验证,监测系统可以稳定可靠运行,为构建更加复杂的分布式监测系统提供了切实可行的参考方案。     

基于CAN总线的自主移动机器人声纳数据采集系统研制

根据自主移动机器人实时导航的需要,提出了一种基于CAN总线的移动机器人声纳数据采集系统.针对自主移动机器人的工作特点,利用CAN总线技术,设计了多声纳传感器的数据采集系统.实现了机器人数据采集的网络化,降低了系统的连线数量,提高系统的可维护性.同时确定了该系统和工控机之间的CAN总线通信协议,并给出了系统硬件框图和软件流程图.实验表明,该系统具有较高的实用价值及较高的可靠性、实时性.     

基于CAN总线智能变送器的通信实现

研究了CAN总线智能变送器测控系统的通信实现,包括底层智能变送器与CAN总线接口软硬件设计及CAN总线与上位工业监控计算机之间接口卡设计两部分.采用单片机作为底层智能变送器的微处理器,设计了单片机与CAN总线的网络接口,使底层采集到的数据传输到CAN总线网络.再设计了PCI总线与CAN总线的接口通信卡进行通信,使采集的数据能够传输到工业计算机上完成对整个现场过程进行监视.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.