大麦黄矮病毒抗性基因的Ti质粒构建

通过酶切、连接、转化等技术 ,将大麦黄矮病毒抗性基因复制酶基因ORF2插入Ti质粒pGA4 82的T DNA区 ,从而提供了新的目的基因转化小麦的农杆菌 /质粒系统 .     

外源基因导入贡柑体胚及其人工种子构建的初步研究

用小细胞团和分散细胞混合物与两种带不同质粒的农杆菌共培养的方法,将质粒PGV3850:1103neo T-DNA上的km抗性基因和Nos/Npt基因、质粒PGV517的Km抗性基因、NPTⅡ基因和毒蛋白基因转入贡柑细胞,在含有卡那霉素的选择培养基上选择出抗性愈伤组织和幼胚。通过Nopalim和NPTⅡ酶性检测、DNA/DNA分子杂交鉴定,证明了Nos基因、NPTⅡ基因已整合到贡柑体胚的细胞基因组中并表达,苏云金杆菌的毒蛋白基因整合到贡柑细胞基因组中,第一次在柑桔类果树实现了外源基因转移。用3％海藻酸钠包埋转化体胚制备人工种子,2粒转基因人工种子已萌发。     

核酶转基因载体的构建及在烟草原生质体中对TMV感染的抑制作用

设计切割烟草花叶病毒RNA的锤头型核酸Rz－2，分别以pKyLx7和pBin19为载体，构建含Rz－2基因及核酸和底物连接的RzSb－2基因的重组质粒，通过三亲交配将目的基因转入土壤农杆菌中的Ti质粒．重组Ti质粒通过PEG法转化烟草原生质体，同时对转化的原生质体接种TMVc一定时间后以半叶法检测原生质体中病毒的侵染性．结果表明转基因原生质体中TMV侵染性明显低于未转基因的对照，推测病毒在转基因的原生质体中复制受到干扰；且核酸Rz－2（正向）表达后作用最为明显，核酸连底物RzSb－2（正向）与RzSb～2（反向）之间有明显差别．     

根癌土壤农杆菌Ti质粒毒性区VirD1基因的克隆及序列分析

根据U．Washington报导的根癌土壤农杆菌(Agribacterium tumefaciens)C58Ti质粒基因序列，设计1对引物，利用PCR的方法扩增了c58根癌土壤农杆菌Ti质粒毒性区VirD1基因。通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳，所得E1的片段略小于500bp，与引物设计跨幅片段476bp相吻合。将此片段连接到T载体，经蓝白斑筛选、PCR鉴定、测序及DNA序列分析，结果表明：克隆VirD1基因编码序列与报导的序列同源性达100％，说明通过PCR方法获得的VirD1基因片段是正确的，为进一步研究该基因的表达和活性奠定了基础。     

IGF-Ⅱ在原核生物中的表达

胰岛素生长因子IGF-Ⅰ和IGF-Ⅱ在机体的许多组织中都有表达,具有促进细胞生长和分裂等的多种生物学功能。在本研究中,我们采用RT-PCR法克隆和扩增到了IGF-Ⅱ基因,通过双酶切、胶回收纯化、连接后得到了pET21b-IGF-Ⅱ重组质粒载体,然后将其转化DH5α中,经IPTG诱导后表达的重组蛋白经纯化,并用Western blot检测,显示重组质粒pET21b-IGF-Ⅱ编码一个约25kD的外源蛋白。     

重组质粒pPAHD1的限制性内切酶图谱分析

本文对我们构建的含有青霉素酰化酶(Acylace)基因的重组质粒pPAHD1进行了限制性内切酶图谱的测绘。使用了限制酶14种,证明BglⅡ,SalⅠ,SmaⅠ和BamHⅠ在重组质粒上各有切点一个;EcoRⅠ有切点两个:HindlⅡ,AvaⅠ各有切点三个;PvuⅠ有切点四个;EcoRⅤ和XmnⅠ各有切点五个。     

植物基因工程研究现状与展望

植物基因工程与人类生活密切相关,它将给植物育种带来革命性的变革。植物基因工程研究的关键问题是向植物中转移外源基因,它主要涉及植物受体的选择和基因转移方法的探索。由于Ti质粒载体的建立和应用,双子叶植物中的应用性研究已经取得了突破性的进展。单子叶植物方面的工作尚处于基础理论研究阶段。     

类志贺氏菌毒素Ⅱ型变异体基因的克隆与鉴定

用聚合酶链式反应（ＰＣＲ）技术,从大肠杆菌ＴＢ１中扩增出类志贺氏菌毒素Ⅱ型变异体（ＳＬＴⅡｅ）的Ａ亚单位基因（ｓｌｔ－ⅡｅＡ）的９６０ｂｐ的编码序列和Ｂ亚单位基因（ｓｌｔ－ⅡｅＢ）的１０７ｂｐ的编码序列,将这两个ＰＣＲ扩增产物在ＥｃｏＲ１和ＢａｍＨ１位点分别克隆进ＰＵＣ１８质粒载体,并转化到大肠杆菌ＴＧ１中,再根据生内切酶酶切分析筛选到含有ｓｌｔ－ⅡｅＡ的重组质粒Ｐ１８ｓｌｔ－ⅡｅＡ和含有ｓｌｔ－     

yigP——大肠杆菌生长所必需的基因

yigP基因在大肠杆菌基因组上位于辅酶Q生物合成相关基因ubiE和ubiB之间,3者构成一个操纵子。利用温敏质粒pMAK705系统敲除大肠杆菌基因组上的yigP基因后,发现二次重组子内的温敏质粒无法通过高温培养丢失,即染色体上的yigP基因被敲除后,必须依靠质粒上完整的yigP基因才能存活;通过功能回补yigP基因的表...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to