平稳噪声中的谐波恢复

研究乘性噪声均值先验知识未知情况下的谐波恢复问题。提出了基于一阶、二阶循环统计量的混合方法和基于一阶、三阶循环统计量的混合方法．即先利用一阶循环统计量得到对应非零均值乘性噪声的谐波频率，再求出与谐波频率对应的乘性噪声均值．去均值后用二阶或三阶循环统计量来恢复谐波。在此基础上．提出了谐波分量个数的估计方法。仿真结果证实了该方法的有效性。     

相关乘性和加性噪声背景下的二维谐波恢复

针对乘性噪声和加性噪声均为零均值,且乘性噪声之间相关,乘性噪声和加性噪声之间也相关,这种复杂噪声背景下的二维谐波恢复问题,利用二维循环统计量方法进行了研究.提出了二维噪声互可混的概念,用来体现多个二维噪声之间的相关关系;定义了特殊的二维四阶时间平均多矩谱来估计信号频率.仿真实验证明了算法的有效性.     

一种推广的非高斯相关噪声中高斯信号的时延估计方法

介绍了高阶统计量与互相关运算相混合的方法，在对非高斯相关噪声中，高斯信号进行时延估计中的应用。该方法首先计算出观测的四阶累积量，然后利用累积量投影公式计算二阶统计量，最后利用互相关方法确定信号的时延参数。仿真结果与二阶和三阶统计量相结合的混合方法进行了比较。结果表明该方法具有优越性。     

噪声中的谐波恢复方法研究

根据噪声背景的不同，谐波恢复可以分为加性噪声背景和乘性混合噪声背景下的谐波恢复。文中研究总结了这两个方面所对应的部分典型算法。     

高阶统计量在噪声中谐波恢复的应用

高阶统计量是信号处理的一种新的强有力的工具，近年来在谐波恢复领域取得了很好的应用效果。文中综述了基于高阶统计量的谐波恢复方法以及基于各阶统计量相混合的预滤波谐波恢复方法。表明高阶统计量方法可以有效地抑制有色噪声的影响。     

利用高阶统计量恢复二维谐波

基于高阶统计量提出了一种频域恢复频率、时域恢复幅度的时频域相结合的二维谐波信号的恢复方法。该方法由于使用了高阶累积量，因此不再受背景噪声为高斯白噪声的限制，可应用于高斯噪声中二维谐波信号的恢复。仿真实验证明了该方法的可行性     

高斯与非高斯混合有色噪声中的谐波恢复

提出了一种用于在高斯与非高斯混合有色噪声中进行谐波恢复的新方法。首先利用Hilbert变换将实数观测值变换成复数形式,然后应用一种特殊的高阶累计量识别非高斯噪声的AR参数并对含噪观测值进行预滤波后,再应用基于统计量的方法进行谐波恢复。文中提出的方法能够用来恢复高斯与非高斯混合有色噪声中的一维实数谐波信号,而不用考虑谐波信号是否存在相位耦合和非高斯噪声是否对称分布,仿真实验可以证明。     

非零均值乘法噪声背景下二维谐波自耦合分析

利用二维循环统计量方法对二维平稳乘性噪声与二维平稳加性噪声共存情况下的二维谐波的自耦合问题作了分析。定义了二维时间平均多矩谱和二维比例多周期图算法，运用该算法讨论了二维谐波频率对的^阶自耦合问题。以提取出2次及3次耦合信号中参与自耦合频率为例进行了仿真实验，结果表明：该算法能有效地提取出耦合信号中参与自耦合的频率。     

基于四阶累积量的谐波频率估计

 高阶累积量能够完全抑制高斯噪声,因而广泛应用于噪声环境中提取信号参数.利用基于四阶累积量的ESPRIT估计谐波频率,并给出了估计的仿真实例,仿真结果表明,该方法具有很高的频率分辨率.     

直线振动筛随机结构模态频率分析

振动筛在制造、安装等环节中不可避免地存在随机因素.本文基于随机结构模型对直线振动筛结构进行随机模态分析,给出了模态频率变异性的统计描述方法,研究了随机结构参数(橡胶弹簧弹性模量及密度、钢材弹性模量及密度)对振动筛模态频率的影响规律.结果表明:一阶矩意义下,橡胶弹簧弹性模量随机时对结构前三阶模态频率均值影响大,钢材密度随机时对结构高阶模态频率均值影响大;二阶矩意义下,橡胶弹簧弹性模量随机引起的前三阶模态频率相对其均值的动态偏离大,钢材弹性模量及密度随机引起的高阶模态频率相对其均值的动态偏离大;橡胶弹簧密度随机时对模态频率影响很小.对模态频率变异的灵敏参数分析得出:橡胶弹簧弹性模量随机时对低阶频率(前三阶)的相对均差系数及变异系数影响最灵敏.钢材弹性模量随机对高阶频率变异系数影响最灵敏,钢材密度随机对高阶频率的相对均差系数影响最为灵敏.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.