简单图的Corona图边整度的一个结论

本文主要讨论两个简单图的corona图的边整度，并在此基础上讨论了一些特殊图的边整度，如路与任意简单图的corona图的边整度．     

用分层关联方法求简单图中所有Hamilton回路的算法

研究简单图中所有的Ham ilton回路,不但可以判断简单图是否Ham ilton图,并且还可以得到简单图的所有的Ham ilton回路。首先在简单图中建立了初级通路的关联关系,并对初级通路的关联关系进行了分层,在此基础上,设计了求简单图中所有Ham ilton回路的算法。该算法利用简单图中长度为x的初级通路及长度为x的初级通路的分层关联关系逐步求长度为x 1的初级通路及长度为x 1的初级通路的分层关联关系的方法,求得简单图的所有Ham ilton回路。通过理论证明,该算法与已有的求简单图的所有Ham ilton回路的算法相比,原有的求简单图的所有Ham ilton回路算法中大量的重复计算被避免,从而提高了算法的效率。     

核的圈秩为2的图的边色数

设Ｇ是简单图．Ｇ的最大度点的导出子图称为Ｇ的核．本文讨论核的圈秩为２的简单图的边着色分类问题．     

简单图的全染色的一个结果

简单图的全染色是图的染色理论中的一个重要问题,为了深入研究图的全色数猜想与图的最大平均度之间的关系,我们利用差值转移方法证明了最大平均度小于4的简单图的全色数满足全色数猜想;同时,还证明了最大度不小于12且最大平均度小于6的简单图G的全色数不超过Δ(G)+3.     

28个顶点的简单MCD图

设Ｓｎ是ｎ个顶点的没有等长圈的简单图的集合．若Ｇ∈Ｓｎ且Ｓｎ中不存在图Ｇ＇使｜Ｅ（Ｇ＇）｜＞｜Ｅ（Ｇ）｜，则称图Ｇ是简单ＭＣＤ图．若简单ＭＣＤ图Ｇ是２连通的，则称Ｇ是２连通简单ＭＣＤ图．本文证明了不存在具有２８个顶点的含有同胚于Ｋ４的子图的２连通简单ＭＣＤ图．于是结合ＤｉｓｃｒｅｔｅＭａｔｈ．１２６（１９９４），我们完全证明了下述定理：存在ｎ个顶点的含有同胚于Ｋ４的子图的２连通简单ＭＣＤ图当且仅当ｎ∈｛１０，１１，１４，１５，１６，２１，２２｝．     

随机P3-可分解的多重图

把多重图M转化为简单图L*(M),再利用已有随机P3-可分解简单图和随机可匹配简单图的相关结论,建立M和L*(M)之间随机P3-可分解和随机可匹配的等价关系.通过对多重图是否含圈进行分情形讨论,刻画出所有随机P3-可分解的多重图.     

图的无符号拉普拉斯谱半径的一个新上界

设图G是一个有n个顶点、m条边的简单图,Q(G)为图G的无符号拉普拉斯矩阵,本文利用图的度序列平方和上界,给出了简单图无符号拉普拉斯谱半径的一个新的上界。     

简单有向连通图关联矩阵右逆的图特征及应用

研究ｎ阶简单有向连通图的ｎ－１传导矩阵,引入了图真值向量及运算,得出ｎ阶简单有向连通图关联矩阵右逆的图特征;提出了一种寻找简单有向连通图全部生成树的方法。     

恰含5条非基本边的极小3连通图

简单极小3连通图G中的一条不在任何三边形中的边e收缩之后所得到的图如果仍3连通,则称e为G的非基本边．Oxley与wu证明不是轮的简单极小3连通图至少包含3条非基本边,并且刻画了恰含3条或4条非基本边的不是轮的简单极小3连通图．现刻画恰含5条非基本边的不是轮的简单极小3连通图,它们是13类特殊的图．     

合成图C_n[H]的星全染色

简单图G和H的合成图是指具有顶点集V(G)×V(H)的简单图G[H],它的顶点(u,v)和另一个顶点(u′,v′)相邻当且仅当或者uu′∈E(G),或者u=u′且vv′∈E(H).论文研究了n阶简单图G与m阶简单图H的合成图的星全染色,其中G为n阶圈,得到了圈与某些特殊图的合成图的星全色数.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.