改进遗传算法在模糊文本聚类中的应用研究

在分析了传统模糊聚类FCM算法和基于遗传聚类算法优点和不足的基础上,提出了一种基于免疫单亲遗传和模糊C均值的改进遗传聚类算法,克服了FCM的局部最优问题以及标准遗传算法聚类时的搜索速度和聚类精度的矛盾,并将该算法用于文本聚类,实验表明该算法是有效的。     

粒子群优化模糊聚类算法在煤气鼓风机组振动故障诊断的应用

针对模糊C均值聚类算法容易陷入局部极值和对初始值敏感的缺点,提出了一种粒子群优化模糊聚类算法,该算法利用粒子群优化算法寻找最优聚类中心,运用WFCM进行加权模糊聚类,能较大提高聚类的有效性;将该算法应用于煤气鼓风机组振动故障诊断中进行诊断仿真,结果表明:该算法较大提高了故障诊断的正确率。     

基于核函数的层次聚类算法

层次聚类算法是运行复杂度较高的聚类算法,基于不相似性测度的层次聚类算法不适合稀疏高维数据.结合核函数特点,提出了一种基于核函数的层次聚类算法.利用该算法,对稀疏高维数据进行了层次聚类对比,实验结果表明,该算法提高了层次聚类的准确率.     

基于动态隧道系统的K-means聚类算法研究

针对K-means聚类算法易陷入局部极小的问题,利用动态隧道算法在解决全局最优化问题中的有效性,将算法中的动态隧道过程引入到K-means聚类算法中,提出了一种基于动态隧道算法的K-means聚类算法.该算法在K-means聚类算法寻优得到的局部极小值基础上,利用动态隧道过程寻找更小的能量盆地,再将其值提交给K-means聚类算法进行迭代寻优,重复该过程,直到找到全局最小值.理论分析和仿真实验证明,该算法的聚类效果要优于K-means聚类算法.     

基于模糊聚类的绿色工艺评价样本分类方法

针对绿色工艺评价样本具有不确定性、多维性以及量纲差异大的特点,为实现样本的合理分类,提出一种基于核的模糊可能性聚类新算法.该方法将核模糊聚类算法、可能性聚类算法和减法聚类算法相结合,以提高聚类的准确率;使用聚类有效性指标作为分类条件,自适应确定最佳分类数.仿真实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的有效性和鲁棒性,并将该算法运用在绿色工艺评价样本分类中,得到了较好的分类效果,验证了算法的实用性.     

网页文献的快速模糊聚类

基于对文献聚类的3种方法(c-means法、模糊c-means法和学习向量量化法)的统计和分析,借鉴了模糊聚类思想,尤其是用协方差矩阵来描述聚类的形状和大小,并将其应用于学习向量量化算法中。针对新的参考向量开发了模糊竞争学习模式,并用该算法成功地解决了文献聚类的难题。实验结果表明:学习向量量化算法能有效地解决文献的聚类问题,运行时间短;该算法与模糊聚类算法相比更健壮;该算法使在线文献聚类分析成为可能。     

基于免疫单亲遗传和模糊C均值的聚类算法

聚类算法是数据挖掘算法中的重要方法之一。本文在分析了FCM算法和基于遗传聚类算法的不足基础上,提出了一种基于免疫单亲遗传和模糊C均值的混合聚类算法,克服了FCM的局部最优问题以及普通遗传算法聚类时的搜索速度和聚类精度的矛盾,实验表明该算法是有效的。     

采用仿射传播的聚类集成算法

针对K均值聚类随机初始聚类中心导致的聚类结果不稳定问题,提出一种基于仿射传播的聚类集成算法.该算法把每个聚类集成的成员个体结果看成是原始数据的一个属性,然后在其基础上对聚类成员个体的聚类结果进行加权集成,集成算法采用简单高效的仿射传播聚类,并且提出了直接集成、利用平均规范化互信息(NMI)和聚类有效性Silhouette指标进行加权集成.最后,运用Hungarian算法对仿射传播聚类集成的结果进行类别标签的统一和匹配.在加州大学尔湾分校数据集上进行了实验,结果表明,与集成前的K均值聚类及其他聚类集成算法相比,该算法能有效地提高聚类结果的准确性、鲁棒性和稳定性,建立起来的聚类集成算法具有良好的扩展性和灵活性,而且简单有效.     

一种新的层次谱聚类算法

提出一种新的聚类算法——层次谱聚类算法.该算法在传统二分的SM谱聚类的过程中嵌入了层次聚类算法,目的是为了提高谱聚类的聚类正确率,同时又利用谱聚类纠正了层次聚类过程中所得到的歪斜划分.实验结果表明:提出的层次谱聚类算法的聚类正确率比层次聚类算法、谱聚类算法的聚类正确率都要高,同时又纠正了层次聚类过程中的歪斜划分.     

数据挖掘技术中聚类算法的探索与研究

文章在对各种聚类算法深入分析的基础上,尤其在对基于密度的聚类算法、基于层次的聚类算法和基于划分的聚类算法深入研究的基础上,提出了一种改进基于密度和层次的快速聚类算法。该算法保持了基于密度聚类算法发现任意形状簇的优点,而且具有近似线性的时间复杂性,因此适合对大规模数据的挖掘。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to