一维准晶系统中具有套层结构的局域性

在研究一维准晶的电子性质时，发现了一种特殊的局域性，该模型是生长规则为A→ABB，B→A的广义Fibonacci链，其能谱具有三分支的自相似结构，且在任一层的任一子带中，处于能谱中间的态是扩展态，两边的是局域态，而在它们之间存在中间态，即该系统具有规则套层结构的局域性，由此可预言多个迁移率边的存在。     

平方阻尼项的力学振动问题论析

本文根据定常运动的临界情形的理论,对平方阻尼项的力学振动在大幅度振动情况下进行研究和探讨。得到了角速度的定量表述,并具体分析了力学振动系统的相平面轨迹的性质和特点及平衡点的物理性质。     

有偏置的Rabi模型的能谱与Berry相

利用Fock态展开的方法对Rabi模型和有偏置的Rabi模型严格求解,得到相对应的本征能谱和Berry相,为了方便计算,对Rabi模型进行了旋转变换,从而更加直观地反映系统的宇称对称性。用MATLAB进行数值模拟,得到了有无偏置的Rabi模型的能量本征值和Berry相随耦合强度而变化的图像,并将所得结果进行对比分析。研究发现:由于偏置项的存在打破了系统的奇偶对称性,使宇称不再守恒,对系统的能谱和Berry相都产生了较大影响,特别是在共振情况下有无偏置项的Rabi模型的Berry相有很大的不同,这对量子比特调控具有指导意义。     

高阶模态对弹性屈曲梁混沌运动的影响

为了讨论高阶模态对混沌运动的影响,建立了横向载荷作用下弹性屈曲简支梁的非线性动力方程,将其化为常微分方程或方程组。对梁的单模态模型采用Ｍｅｌｎｉｋｏｖ函数法给出了发生混沌运动的门槛值,对梁的单模态模型和双模态模型利用时程曲线、相平面轨迹,Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ映射判断是否发生混沌运动,理论和数值分析表明高阶模态对混沌运动具有很大的影响。     

快淬速度对Fe_(83)Ga_(17)Ce_(0.8)合金微结构和磁致伸缩性能的影响

采用熔炼法和快淬法分别制备了铸态和快淬态Fe83Ga17Ce0.8合金,研究了快淬速度对铸态和快淬态Fe83Ga17Ce0.8合金的组织结构和磁致伸缩性能的影响.结果表明,所有合金的基体为Fe(Ga)无序固溶体相,铸态和6m/s快淬态Fe83Ga17Ce0.8合金中均含有小量的CeFe2相,快淬导致微量非对称结构的DO3相析出.随着快淬速度的增大,合金的磁致伸缩系数绝对值先增大后大幅度减小.6m/s快淬态合金的磁致伸缩系数最大,在外磁场为557kA/m时达到382×10-6.6m/s快淬态合金大的磁致伸缩性能主要来源于合金中形成的CeFe2相和析出的非对称结构的DO3相.     

关于物质抗磁性的起源

目前一些教科书中对物质抗磁性的起源都是这样认为的:抗磁质的分子中各电子磁矩的矢量和为零,整个分子不具有固有磁矩。当外磁场B加在抗磁质上以后,分子中各电子将受到一洛仑兹力作用（图一）。电子在洛仑兹力的作用下,有的环绕核运动的速度加快（图一a）,有的变慢（图一b）。因在磁场不太强的情况下,洛仑兹力小于小于库仑力,其运动半径不变,故其运动的速度大小发生变化,分子中各电子的磁矩之矢量和不再为零。并证明了各电子由于速度的变化产生的附加磁矩△m总是和外加磁场B的方向相反,由此产生了抗磁效应。     

非线性粘弹性梁混沌运动的多模态分析

在考虑材料的粘性和非线性弹性性质的基础上,研究了悬臂梁在横向微扰动下的混沌运动,建立了相应的非线性动力方程,利用Ｍｅｌｎｉｋｏｖ函数法,Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ映射,相平面轨迹及时程曲线判定系统是否处于混沌运动状态,并对单模态和双模态的分析方法进行了讨论。     

脊柱型四足机器人运动学建模及对角小跑步态规划

针对四足机器人在常规对角小跑步态中绕对角支撑线的翻转力矩会导致机器人失衡问题,在运动学建模和失衡原因分析的基础上提出了2种新颖的对角小跑步态规划方法:叠加腿部侧摆运动的对角小跑步态和叠加脊柱偏航摆动的对角小跑步态.前者引入腿的侧摆关节的运动调节支撑腿足端轨迹,后者增加脊柱偏航关节的运动调节机器人的重心并保持足端轨迹不变,这2种方法均使机器人重心在整个对角小跑步态周期位于对角支撑线上.仿真结果显示,相比于常规对角小跑步态和足端轨迹后移的对角小跑步态,提出的对角小跑步态规划方法显著提高了机器人运动的稳定性.此外,提出的规划方法在存在模型误差时具有鲁棒性.     

纳米CoPt/Co双层膜和三层膜中长程磁极子相互作用引起的skyrmion与vortex现象

本文通过三维微磁学数值模拟,系统地计算了CoPt/Co磁性双层膜与CoPt/Co/CoPt三层膜结构中的自旋分布.计算结果表明,当三层膜的硬磁相和软磁相厚度分别为8nm和16nm左右时,在三层膜的每一层均会出现斯格明子(Skyrmion)结构.特别是,我们首次发现,当双层膜的硬软磁层厚度均在8nm左右时,在硬磁相和软磁相中均会出现斯格明子结构,即双斯格明子态.双层膜软磁相出现斯格明子的厚度要比三层膜小很多,其对应的斯格明子数只比三层膜小约8%.斯格明子数对硬磁相和软磁相的磁晶各向异性常数K和交换作用常数A都比较敏感,随着K和A的变化,体系硬磁相和软磁相的自旋分布会在涡旋(Vortex)态和斯格明子态之间相互转化,而界面耦合常数对斯格明子数影响不大.     

四旋翼直升机的线性自抗扰与非线性H_2/H_∞混合控制

为实现四旋翼直升机的轨迹跟踪控制,基于线性自抗扰与非线性H_2/H_∞混合控制提出一种非线性鲁棒控制策略。采用拉格朗日—欧拉方程建立四旋翼直升机的非线性数学模型,并将其划分为旋转运动子系统和平移运动子系统。在旋转运动子系统中,选取非线性H_2/H_∞混合控制实现姿态角的稳定控制;在平移运动子系统中,采用线性自抗扰控制完成位置系统的跟踪控制。研究结果表明:在考虑参数不确定性和持续外部扰动的情况下,所提出的控制策略鲁棒性较强,具有较好的跟踪效果和抗扰性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to