生物膜填料法处理甲苯废气的研究

利用普通填料上生物膜,研究入口气体中甲苯浓度,气体流量,液体喷淋量,填料层高度等因素对生物膜填料塔净化甲苯废气性能的影响。研究结果表明,生物膜填料法对处理低浓度甲苯废气（〈3mg/1）具有较为理想的效果。     

鼠李糖脂对萘、菲、芘三种物质增溶作用研究

实验通过改变温度、pH、盐度对生物表面活性剂溶液进行处理并改变其反应浓度,了解生物表面活性剂对多环芳烃类物质增溶的最佳浓度,以及温度、pH、盐度对其增溶效果的影响.结果表明:当鼠李糖脂浓度在临界胶束(CMC)以下时,多环芳烃类物质在水相中的溶解度变化较小;在临界胶束以上时,多环芳烃类物质在水相中的溶解度随表面活性剂浓度的增加而增大;当表面活性剂浓度为500 mg/L时,其溶解度最大.鼠李糖脂对萘、菲的增溶作用随温度的升高和盐度的增加而增大.随着pH的增大鼠李糖对萘的增溶作用在pH=4时为45.107 4 mg/L,菲的增溶作用在pH=5时为31.510 8 mg/L,均达到最大.     

十二烷基硫酸钠胶束体系中硝基苯的增溶量与增溶位置

研究了十二烷基硫酸钠(sodium dedocyl sulfate, SDS)胶束体系对硝基苯的增溶作用, 考察了SDS浓度和SDS溶液中的NaCl质量浓度对硝基苯增溶作用的影响, 采用核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR)技术确定了硝基苯在SDS胶束中的增溶位置. 实验结果表明, 硝基苯的增溶量既随SDS浓度的增加而增加, 也随SDS溶液中NaCl质量浓度的增加而增加. 硝基苯在SDS胶束中的增溶位置靠近SDS的疏水内核.     

混合表面活性剂对姜黄素的增溶作用

考察了阴离子表面活性剂SDS与三种嵌段式共聚物形成的混合胶束对姜黄素的增溶作用,并对比研究了光照对姜黄素稳定性的影响.结果表明,混合胶束的增溶效果明显,并随着高聚物疏水性的增大,混合胶束对姜黄素的增溶量增大.姜黄素对光照较为敏感,但在胶束溶液中更为稳定.     

水/AOT/异辛烷微乳液体系的密度和临界微乳液浓度

<正>表面活性剂的水溶液和油溶液均存在临界胶束浓度(CMC),只有当溶液中表面活性剂的浓度大于CMC后,单体表面活性剂分子才能聚集为胶束.有多种方法测定表面活性剂水溶液和油溶液的CMC,观察溶液的密度随表面活性剂浓度     

生物法净化低浓度甲醛废气实验研究初探

实验主要通过筛选和培育适合于净化甲醛废气的微生物菌种对生物膜填料塔接种挂膜，用生物膜填料塔来考察不同的进口浓度和不同的液体喷淋量下生物法对甲醛废气净化效果，实验结果表明：生物法净化低浓度甲醛废气可行，而且净化效果较好。     

稳态荧光探针法对新型二聚季铵盐表面活性剂聚集数的测定

以芘（Py）为荧光探针,氯化十六烷基吡啶(CPC)为猝灭剂,芘的饱和水溶液为溶剂配制的新型二聚季铵盐表面活性剂溶液,根据芘的荧光强度比(I373/I383)随表面活性剂水溶液浓度的变化而变化,用稳态荧光探针法测定了该二聚季铵盐表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度（cmc）、胶束聚集数（N）.结果表明,在25 ℃时该二聚季铵盐表面活性剂的cmc为0.711 mmol·L-1,与用表面张力法测定的结果基本一致.在猝灭剂氯化十六烷基吡啶浓度为0.16~0.24 mmol·L-1(25 ℃),表面活性剂溶液浓度是其临界胶束浓     

表面活性剂胶束溶液的增溶及相转移自由能

用微量滴定法测定了苯甲醇、正戊醇、正己醇、正庚醇、正己烷、苯、甲苯、正庚烷和四氯化碳在3-烷氧基-2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵(RnTAC,n=8,12,14,16)胶束溶液中的增溶量．研究发现,表面活性剂碳链越长,对有机物的增溶量越大,苯甲醇在R16TAC溶液中的增溶量最大,为1．125mol／L．有机物从水相到胶束相的相转移自由能与其本身的极性和RnTAC的碳氢链长有关,极性越小、表面活性剂的碳氢链越长,增溶越容易。     

Gemini阳离子表面活性剂胶束聚集数的测定

以芘为荧光探针,十六烷基氯化吡啶为猝灭剂,用芘饱和水溶液配制浓度范围为0.10 ～2.40 mmol/L的系列Gemini阳离子表面活性剂溶液,用稳态荧光探针法测定了该系列表面活性剂的临界胶束浓度CMC与胶束聚集数Nm.实验结果表明:该方法测定的CMC值与电导率法测定的CMC值相当;选择猝灭剂浓度为0.20～0.50 mmol/L时,所测得的表面活性剂胶束聚集数基本不变;当表面活性剂16-X-16浓度为4～9倍CMC时,胶束聚集数随表面活性剂浓度增大而线性增大;利用外推法得到的该表面活性剂临界胶束聚集数约为亲油基同碳数的CTAB临界胶束聚集数的一半.     

生物滴滤法脱除废气中SO_2工艺的研究

优化生物滴滤塔的性能,以提高其对SO2废气的处理效率.在单因素实验的基础上,以气体流量、SO2浓度、温度及pH值作为考察因素,通过设计正交试验,研究其脱硫最佳工艺条件;在最佳工况条件下探讨不同入口浓度、不同填料层高度及喷淋量对脱硫效率的影响.结果表明,各因素对SO2去除率影响大小次序为SO2浓度>温度>气体流量>pH值;最佳工艺条件为气体流量0.9m3/h,SO2浓度1 000mg/m3,pH值2.3~2.4,温度28℃.脱硫率随填料层高度增加而增大, 30L/h喷淋量的脱硫效果较优于24L/h,并且生物滴滤法比较适合于低浓度脱硫.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.