新型相位差可调的多通道信号发生器设计

利用直接数字频率合成器芯片AD9959设计了一种相位差可调节的多通道正弦信号发生器。系统设计以直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术为核心,采用USB2.0控制器CY7C68013实现整个系统的控制。通过对系统硬件和软件分析,搭建了系统实验电路。实验结果表明,信号源产生的输出信号频率稳定,频率切换速度快,可实现任意两个通道间设定的相位差恒定输出,四通道信号源均能对频率、幅度和相位等指标独立调节。     

基于DDS芯片的信号源应用设计

结合DDS器件AD9854的结构原理和功能特点,设计了利用AVR单片机ATmega 128控制AD9854实现的程控信号源电路,并针对ATmega128与AD9854之间的硬件接口电路和键盘控制电路,设计了可方便实现对信号源输出频率、相位以及信号源工作模式的控制,使之输出高稳定度、高分辨率的信号．     

高频脉冲雷达信号源的设计与实现

采用直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术,设计实现了一种基于单片机控制,以DDS芯片AD 9959为核心的高频脉冲雷达射频信号源.系统由C 8051单片机对输入控制字进行处理,从而执行对AD 9959芯片串行控制编程,产生所需的频率、相位和幅度精准的4路高频脉冲雷达信号源,并在其输出级设计了4路低通滤波器以减少串扰和杂散波,保证输出信号的频谱纯净度.该信号源已应用在电离层高频脉冲雷达探测系统中,现场实验结果表明,该信号源系统产生的高频信号频率稳定度高,扫频转换时间短,相位调制精确,且适合于多种编码方式,完全满足高频脉冲雷达对信号源的性能指标和技术要求.     

基于DDS技术的超低频信号源设计

目的设计能够满足过套管电阻率测井需要的具有高稳定度、超低频率等特点的正弦信号源。方法采用direct digital synthesis(DDS)技术结合单片机控制实现该信号源的设计方案。结果与结论设计实现了信号源的控制模块、DDS模块、接口电路等。实验结果表明,信号源输出频率在0～10Hz之间,频率稳定度为0.008 7%,满足过套管电阻率测井的要求。     

基于DDS技术的程控信号源设计

针对美国AD（模拟器件）公司生产的DDS产品-AD9851芯片的功能特点，阐述了AT89S52控制AD9851组成直接数字式频率合成信号发生器的应用设计电路，并对信号源的功能进行了C语言程序设计，完成了软件设计与实现．该程控信号源工作可靠，满足了高稳定度、高精度、高分辨率的要求，输出频率达20MHz．     

基于AD9954的多模式信号源电路的设计与实现

设计了一种由AVR单片机ATmega16L控制AD9954实现的程控信号源电路,给出单音频、RAM控制和线性扫频3种模式下AD9954输出信号的调控方法.此设计可以方便地实现对信号源电路输出频率、相位和工作模式的控制,使信号源电路能输出高稳定度、高分辨率的信号.     

基于FPGA的温控系统在制冷工况中的应用研究

通过研究实现了工况制冷环节中,基于FPGA的温度控制系统。该系统主要由温度采集电路单元、FPGA控制单元构成。系统采用直接输出数字量的DSl8B20温度传感器,其输出量为频率脉冲信号,能够减小测量误差。控制电路基于FPGA技术进行设计研究,不但简化了系统的组成及外围数字电路,而且易于进行系统扩展和升级。电路内部集成采集检测、控制、及信号处理电路。     

声光可调滤波器中的射频电路设计

声光可调滤波器（AOTF）是未来全光网络中实现波长路由选择的首选器件,为制作该器件必须首先完成驱动模块一射频电路的设计。介绍了一种用于中心波长为1500nm的波分复用光网络的声光可调谐滤波器的驱动系统的设计方案。该方案基于锁相环和单片机控制的原理,以大规模集成芯片MC145170为中心,配以低通滤波、压控振荡器和单片机频率控制系统。以这种方式设计的射频电路覆盖了1500nm～1600nm的光谱范围,能实现1nm的波长调谐,具有结构简单、操作方便、稳定性高等特点。     

基于USB接口的开关磁阻电机控制系统计算机检测装置的研制

设计了一种基于USB接口的开关磁阻电机控制系统计算机检测装置,其和上位计算机的通信基于USB接口芯片CH372。控制核心为DSP2407,其负责模拟运行环境的给定、采样控制及USB数据传输控制。概述了该系统的组成及工作原理,详细论述了该系统检测部分和USB数据传输部分的硬件组成原理以及USB通信控制部分的软件设计流程。     

一种频率锁定式信号源的控制电路的分析

采用锁相稳频技术的信号源其输出频率具有范围宽、稳定度高及连续可调的特点。本文对一种频率锁定式信号源的控制电路,即三个锁相环电路进行了简要分析。该信号源的输出频率为10kHz～10MHz。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-