一种基于聚类的支持向量机增量学习算法

提出了一种基于聚类的支持向量机增量学习算法.先用最近邻聚类算法将训练集分成具有若干个聚类子集,每一子集用支持向量机进行训练得出支持向量集;对于新增数据首先聚类到相应的子集,然后计算其与聚类集内的支持向量之间的距离,给每个训练样本赋以适当的权重;而后再建立预估模型.此算法通过钢材力学性能预报建模的工业实例研究,结果表明:与标准的支持向量回归算法相比,此算法在建模过程中不仅支持向量个数明显减少,而且模型的精度也有所提高.     

基于GA的ε-SVRM参数优化研究

参数优化是ε-支持向量回归机(ε-Support Vector Regression Machine,SVRM)研究领域的重要问题,其本质是一个优化搜索的过程.考虑到遗传算法在求解优化问题上的有效性,提出了以遗传算法寻优技巧的ε-支持向量回归机参数优化方法.将该算法应用于受噪声影响的标准函数,仿真实验表明由该算法所确定的ε-支持向量回归机具有较好的预测性能.     

一种建立回归曲线模型的新算法

将ε—支持向量回归机与B-样条网络相结合,提出了一种建立回归曲线模型的新算法.实验仿真结果说明了这种算法是可行和有效的.     

PSO-ε-SVM的回归算法

回归支持向量机的ε不敏感损失函数的参数寻优是一个重要的问题,它与支持向量机的行为特性有紧密关系。本文给出了一种基于粒子群优化算法的、对ε不敏感损失函数的ε参数寻优的方法,仿真结果表明:采用基于粒子群优化算法的寻优方法寻找ε参数,需要重复训练回归支持向量机模型的次数明显小于格点搜索方法,节省了大量的时间并且能找到较优的ε值。     

基于支持向量机的电力短期负荷预测

本文在分析了支持向量机基本原理的基础上,采用支持向量机采用回归算法建立了相应的预测模型,对某市电力负荷进行预测,并把预测结果和BP算法以及RBF算法的预测结果进行比较,证明了基于支持向量机回归算法预测模型的优越性。     

PSO-SVR在果酒生物活性物质预测中的应用

针对BP神经网络和遗传算法对果酒生物活性物质预测存在速度慢和精度低的缺点,建立了基于支持向量回归机(SVR)的果酒生物活性物质预测模型。鉴于支持向量机模型的精度和泛化能力很大程度取决于不敏感损失系数ε、惩罚系数C和RBF核函数的宽度系数γ三个参数,模型采用粒子群算法对三个参数同时进行优化,实现了果酒生物活性物质的非线性预测。仿真结果表明:基于PSOSVR算法的果酒生物活性物质预测模型性能优于所比较的BP神经网络模型和支持向量回归机模型,能有效提高果酒生物活性物质的预测精度和稳定性。     

基于支持向量机的不锈钢冷轧薄板力学性能的预测模型

介绍了支持向量机(SVM)技术中的支持向量机回归模型原理,建立了不锈钢冷轧薄板力学性能预测模型.结果表明,随着训练样本的增加,模型的预测精度也得到提高.证明应用支持向量机构建不锈钢冷轧薄板力学性能预测的数学模型,能较好地解决小样本和模型预测精度间的矛盾,具有较强的泛化能力.     

基于分类回归树的高炉铁水硅含量预测模型

针对高炉铁水硅含量的预测问题,作者探索出基于分类回归树算法的建模策略,为高炉炉温控制提供了新的可选思路.针对某高炉的在线生产数据,分别建立了分类回归树预测模型和支持向量机预测模型,并从命中率、均方根误差对模型的性能进行了分析.结果表明:分类回归树模型的预测精度整体优于支持向量机模型,尤其在炉况波动较大时预测效果较好.     

基于ν-支持向量机的时用水量预测模型

为解决BP神经网络结构较难确定以及过学习的问题,在对时用水量序列进行相关分析的基础上,建立了基于ν-支持向量机(ν-SVM)的时用水量预测模型.ν-sVM算法通过引入参数ν代替传统支持向量机算法的不敏感系数ε,有效地控制支持向量个数.实例分析结果表明,与基于BP网络的预测模型和基于传统SVM的预测模型相比,基于ν-SVM的时用水量预测模型建模速度更快,预测精度更高.     

非线性Hammerstein-Wiener模型辨识预测控制

为解决工业过程控制领域中非线性系统的模型辨识与预测控制问题,提出一种基于BP神经网络模型的预测控制策略,采用一种分段最小二乘支持向量机辨识Hammerstein-Wiener模型系数的方法建立非线性预测控制器.利用BP神经网络训练预测控制输入序列和拟牛顿算法求解非线性预测控制律,从而实现了一种基于支持向量机Hammerstein-Wiener辨识模型的非线性预测控制算法.仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性和可行性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.