从宋室南迁看杭州方言的文白异读

杭州方言是历史上宋室南迁、建都杭州而形成的一支带官话色彩的吴语。通过对南宋临安城内北方移民和土著人口比例的考察,从语言接触的角度探讨宋室南迁和杭州方言文白异读之间的关系,可以认识到杭州方言文白异读的研究在汉语方言学、汉语音韵学和社会语言学研究中的重要地位。     

论南宋文化对南宋文学的影响

南宋王朝定都杭州以后,受“浙西”文化的影响,南宋文化更具优雅、婉美而精细的形态,生成了追求诗意的审美品格。南宋文化为南宋文人提供了一种独特的融入世界、认识世界的文化感知方式,从而为南宋文学的形成和发展,作出了自身独特的贡献。     

南宋以来闽籍徙温移民的四个契机

南宋以来,温州地区经历了以闽籍徙温移民族群为主导的四次移民浪潮,分别是南宋时期因为“淳熙水患”而造成的补籍移民浪潮、明代初期卫所制度下的卫戍移民浪潮、明代中后期出于生存压力而出现的移民浪潮以及清代初期动乱所导致的移民浪潮,这四次移民浪潮使温州南部的平阳、苍南等地至今仍保留丰富的闽文化遗存和完整的闽文化社会形态,这四个时段成为南宋以来闽籍徙温移民的四个重要契机。对这四次移民契机形成原因及具体状况的探讨,有利于后人进一步研究南宋以来闽籍徙温移民宗族社会的发展与嬗变。     

大别山红色文化禀赋论

大别山红色文化是一种地域文化,明显迥异于北方中原儒家文化系统中的长幼尊卑、循规蹈矩的文化面貌,而建立在独特的文化精神传统和独特的地理地貌特征的基础之上;大别山红色文化是一种特色文化,兼具马克思主义中国化,特殊地域蕴涵积淀而成的独特文化属性;大别山红色文化是一种继承了古往今来地域优秀传统精神的现代文化;大别山红色文化是一种富有现实创新精神和转化能力的文化,具有经济价值、政治价值和文化价值。在厘清大别山红色文化禀赋的基础上,我们可以更好地保护、发展、利用大别山红色文化,使之成为一种可持续地为现实服务的优质文化资源。     

佛山市祖庙园林文化艺术的探讨

0前言 岭南文化是中华民族文化中特色鲜明,灿烂多彩,充满生机活力的地域文化。岭南寺庙、寺院的建筑受多种因素的影响（如岭南独特的地理环境,自然条件、当地民族文化、人文景观、邻国（如印度）与我国北方寺庙、寺院建筑风格等）,     

现当代新疆美术发展中“移民”话语权的失衡现象分析

新疆是依偎在祖国怀抱的"移民"大家庭之一,为各具特色的移民风俗、文化、艺术的碰撞、交融提供了一个多元共存的平台。在现当代新疆美术不遗余力、持续不断地传达新疆独特的民俗风情的主流语境下,浑然失落了"移民"美术话语的整体性与深层次个性化传达,致使当下新疆美术话语视角失衡,存在盲区现象。当代新疆美术的"移民"视域,囊括独特的"移民"群体、"移民"个体心理诉求和精神面貌以及新的共时性的现当代"移民"群体。在多元文化的洪流之中凸显新疆"移民"美术话语的丰富性,将有望重构新疆文人画传统与纯粹的欧洲美术传统观念,探讨二者在新疆发展不足的现实因素,探寻当代新疆美术走出独特风情题材局限的可能性。     

解码浙江文化基因打造宋韵文化品牌的构想和建议

《浙江省国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和二〇三五年远景目标纲要》提出:"解码浙江文化基因,深入研究和挖掘南宋文化、南孔文化、永嘉学派、永康学派、阳明心学、和合文化等丰富内涵.高水准打造宋韵文化传承展示中心."杭州是南宋国都所在地和南宋文化发祥地,是宋韵文化展示的重要区域,拥有南宋皇城遗址、德寿宫遗址、南宋御街、南宋建筑、南宋市井、南宋小吃、南宋曲艺、南宋景区和吴山庙会等众多宋韵文化遗产.杭州作为宋韵文化展示的重要区域,应肩负起传承弘扬宋韵文化的历史使命.文章通过深入调研,就深度挖掘弘扬南宋文化丰富内涵,着力打造宋韵文化品牌,高水准打造宋韵文化传承展示中心,提出了相应建议.     

湖南移民徙居桂东北的历史考察

湖南人口很早就开始徙居桂东北 ,明、清和民国时期 ,迁移规模更大。在地域分布上 ,则以桂林和全州、资源、灌阳、兴安、灵川等县接受湖南移民为最多。造成这种迁移时间和分布地域高度集中态势的主要原因在于湖南人口的发展状况、交通条件的制约 ,以及桂东北与湖南之间长期而密切的经济文化联系。其结果造成了桂东北独特文化格局的形成     

苏州:“状元主产地”

中唐以来,随着一批又一批避难移民向南方转移,中国的经济和文化中心也从黄河流域转移到了长江下游。到南宋时候,南方的杭州和苏州已经发展成为人口超过百万的大城市。而到清     

南宋杭州文化发展的历史特点

杭州,是我国的历史文化名城之一,文化历史悠久,在长期发展中形成了自己的特点。秦汉至南北朝时期,杭州文化发展较为缓慢;隋唐五代至北宋,随着江南社会经济的发展,杭州文化有了初步发展,成为东南沿海的文化中心之一;宋室南迁定都杭州后,中央文化机构重建、人材汇集、南北文化交流与融合,使杭州封建文化发展出现了繁荣局面,成为南宋一朝的全国文化中心;元军攻入临安直至明清,杭州仍为一省的地区文化中心;晚清至近代,杭州和全国一样沦为半殖民地半封建社会,但由于近代资本主义和科学技术的发展,使     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.