How to Apply Student-centered Teaching Techniques in a Large Class

It is very common to have a class of 50 or more students in Chinese schools, and teaching a foreign language effectively to a large class is really hard work. In order to change the teacher-centered teaching model into the student-centered one, Teachers should keep students＇ needs, interests, and learning styles in mind, apply several kinds of teaching techniques, organize different classroom activities and encourage, praise and appreciate both students＇ success and learning process all the time. If teachers place more responsibility in the hands of students, serve as ＂presenter or facilitator of knowledge＂ instead of ＂source of all knowledge＂, they can greatly motivate students to learn the language in a very active, cooperative and effective way. After all, people learn by doing, not only by watching and listening.     

How to Improve Communicative Competence of EFL Teacher in the Classroom

The modern teaching principles regard teaching process as the one of teacher-student communication,interaction and development. Some scholars therefore suggest that communication is the essence of teaching. Classroom communication is of great practical significance for education. However,a present empirical study shows that the current situation of teacher-student relations and communication in the EFL classroom is not satisfied enough. The teachers’communicative competence in the classroom needs to be improved. Based on factors that affect the teacher-student communication and the suggestion of the present empirical study,this paper suggests 5 ways to improve the classroom communicative competence of EFL teachers: 1) Teachers need to reconstruct and internalize the notion of modern educational communication; 2) Teachers need to apply appropriate teaching methods and teaching techniques; 3) Teachers need to well harmonize the relations between democracy and authority; 4) Teachers need to equally com-municate with all students and respect them; 5) Teachers need to create a communicative teaching environment. In this way we can facilitate the overall development of students.     

Developing College Students’ English Speaking Skills in Chinese Context

As one of the four important communication skills,speaking has long been neglected in the language teaching,while oral English teaching has always been the weak points in college English education.Since China began to reform and open the door to the outside world,oral English becomes more and more important.However,the traditional oral English education failed to meet the demand of social development,for many graduates couldn’t communicate in English smoothly.This is due to the inappropriateness of traditional oral English education.The thesis is to discuss the present condition of Chinese students in oral classroom and sets up a new teaching model.In this part the new model is discussed in detail from the perspective of students,teaching materials,teacher,and teaching method.     

A Case Study of Teaching New College English Integrated Course in an Interactive Approach

New College English Integrated Course book integrates all four skills rather than emphasizing one particular skill in isolation. Because integrated skills are at the heart of the text book,the interactive approach would be the best choice to maximize opportunities for students to develop their language skills and abilities. This paper introduces the organization and important features of text book,and then explains with an example how the interactive approach is embodied in the practical classroom teaching.     

Trust calculation and delivery control in trust-based access control

Trust management system has been a promising approach to solve the access control problems in open multi-domain environments. However, the calculation of trust and the delivery of the trust are not addressed effectively in the existing trust management systems. To address the problems, this paper proposes a scheme of trust calculation and delivery control. Compared with the other schemes, it is simpler and more flexible, and also easier to be implemented.     

Short Period Logistics Integrating: a Model for Vendors Evaluating and Selecting

Vendors‘Evaluating and Selecting is one study focu s in SCM and VMO. It is one of the very important operations management and can ad vance to implement the strategic aims. With the increase in use of total quality management and just-in-time concepts by a wide range of firms, the vendor sel ection question has become extremely important. It is necessary for firms to tak e part in the global competition and global manufacture. There are some decision -making techniques which can be used for evaluating and...     

Chilli anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum species

Anthracnose disease is one of the major economic constraints to chilli production worldwide, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Accurate taxonomic information is necessary for effective disease control management. In the Colletotrichum patho-system, different Colletotrichum species can be associated with anthracnose of the same host. Little information is known concerning the interactions of the species associated with the chilli anthracnose although several Colletotrichum species have been reported as causal agents of chilli anthracnose disease worldwide. The ambiguous taxonomic status of Colletotrichum species has resulted in inaccurate identification which may cause practical problems in plant breeding and disease management. Although the management and control of anthracnose disease are still being extensively researched, commercial cultivars of Capsicum annuum that are resistant to the pathogens that cause chilli anthracnose have not yet been developed. This paper reviews the causal agents of chilli anthracnose, the disease cycle, conventional methods in identification of the pathogen and molecular approaches that have been used for the identification of Colletotrichum species. Pathogenetic variation and population structure of the causal agents of chilli anthracnose along with the current taxonomic status of Colletotrichum species are discussed. Future developments leading to the disease management strategies are suggested.     

Manufacturing''s Roel in Innovation Diffusion and Technological Substitution

Successful innovation management depends upon both, the intrinsic attributes of the new product to be marketed and the firm's internal performance like cost management, timely delivery and quality assurance. The impact of these latter aspects is frequently neglected in the design of models for supporting decision making in innovative firms.A model is outlined to study the market response of different manufacturing policies for innovative goods. It allows e.g. the evaluation of an aggressive strategy with large production capacities from the outset, or a more tentative behavior to. avoid the pressures stemming from high fixed cost and the risks of eventually idle capacity.     

Parameterized Algorithmics for Computational Social Choice：Nine Research Challenges

Computational Social Choice is an interdisciplinary research area involving Economics, Political Science,and Social Science on the one side, and Mathematics and Computer Science（including Artificial Intelligence and Multiagent Systems） on the other side. Typical computational problems studied in this field include the vulnerability of voting procedures against attacks, or preference aggregation in multi-agent systems. Parameterized Algorithmics is a subfield of Theoretical Computer Science seeking to exploit meaningful problem-specific parameters in order to identify tractable special cases of in general computationally hard problems. In this paper, we propose nine of our favorite research challenges concerning the parameterized complexity of problems appearing in this context. This work is dedicated to Jianer Chen, one of the strongest problem solvers in the history of parameterized algorithmics,on the occasion of his 60 th birthday.     

How to Foster Students＇ Ability of Studying Independently——English Study for Example

Among students＇ abilities,the important one is the ability of studying independently.It is the teachers＇ indispensable task to foster students＇ ability of studying independently.This essay deals with the problem that how a teacher can foster the ability of student self-study,especially English study,from these perspectives：the nature,the characteristics,the conditions and the structure of the ability of independent study.The appropriate methods that the teacher should take in the process of fostering the ability are discussed in the last part of this essay.     

美国"合作型纪律"课堂管理模式对我国教学改革的启示

“合作型纪律”模式是美国新型课堂管理模式之一。合作型纪律是合作学习在纪律方面的有益探索。为了掌握合作型纪律的精髓,有必要对合作型纪律的主要内容和主要现点进行分析和研究。研究结果表明,合作型纪律的核心内容包括课堂管理的基本原则、与人交流的方法技巧、问题解决的重要步骤。合作型纪律包含着很重要的课堂管理思想,有助于提高师生的合作意识,共建和谐的课堂纪律。     

英语课堂评估与管理策略探析

相对于课程考试等终结性评估,课堂评估是一种形成性评估方法。与终结性评估相比,课堂评估的形成性评估具有更好的客观性与准确性,它能够较为清晰地反映出课程设置、教学材料、教学方法、学生个体差异等诸方面适应与否的客观信息。尤其在交际法教学中,具有形成性特征的课堂评估能够更多地利用描述的方式来记录学生的学习过程和语言能力,使学生能够清楚地了解自己的英语学习状态,从而引导学生通过不断地努力取得更好的学习效果。但是,仅有课堂评估的方式还是不够的,还需要有相应的管理策略使课堂评估有效地得以实现。     

学校课堂管理模式研究

课堂管理不仅关系到课堂教学质量的提升,而且直接影响着学生的发展状况,倾向于行为控制和学生服从,注重课堂秩序和程序的旧式课堂管理,伴随着教育的变革,正朝着灵活、民主、柔性的方向发展。本文解析了五种主要的课堂管理模式。     

一体两翼式创新创业实验教学平台的构建与实践

针对经管类学生实践能力和创新创业能力弱的问题,如何有效地整合实验资源,更好地与课堂教学相结合,提出了一体两翼式创新创业实验教学平台的运行机制和管理方式,并在实践的过程中,逐步完善实验教学体系.以开放式的实验教学平台特点,为各类经管类实验教学提供了落脚点,达到提升学生动手能力、创新创业能力的目的.     

体育新课程改革中的课堂管理探究

课堂秩序的好坏直接关系到教学活动效率的高低与教学任务的完成。理解并满足学生的需要是实现有效课堂管理的前提,创建课堂良好的人际关系是进行有效课堂管理的保障,提高学生的学习兴趣是进行有效课堂管理的关键。     

高中英语教师课堂话语对学生情感影响研究

在中学英语教学中,影响学生学习情感的因素有很多,而教师课堂话语就是其中之一,并且扮演着很重要的角色。探讨高中英语教师课堂话语对学生情感的影响,分析哪些课堂话语能调动学生的积极情感,哪些话语则导致学生产生消极情感,并总结出高中英语教师课堂话语中存在的问题及相应对策。     

网络环境下基于计算机的高校实践教学课堂管理研究

目前，在网络环境下基于计算机的实践教学的课堂上还存在着不少值得引起我们重视的现象和问题．分析了此类课堂学生问题行为的成因；提出了应对策略，并探讨了一种新的课堂管理的技术手段和思路，通过它可以实现对基于计算机的实践教学课堂的自动化、精细化和科学化管理．     

旅游实验室建设及其整合构想

旅游实验室是旅游高等教育赋予学生进入旅游行业胜任能力的重要保障,其第1课堂建设定位于实验课程教学的规范化与体系化,第2课堂建设定位于为学生提供个性化、差异化的实践学习途径。两个课堂应实现整合建设,但目前整合建设面临着资金、管理、师资等方面的困难,需要通过转变管理思想、健全管理制度、加快双师型教师队伍建设、追加投资等措施来实现两个课堂的整合建设。     

在数学课堂教学中培养师范生的综合素质

利用课堂教学训练学生的教学基本功是师范类院校教学任务之一。根据多年从事师范类数学教学的经验,以抛物线及其标准方程的教学过程为例探索师范类的课堂教学的效果,力求在课堂教学中提升学生综合素质。     

构建数字语音室的管理模式

近年来,语音室从原来功能单一的模拟设备教室发展到现代的功能齐全的数字设备教室,经历了一场教学手段快速更新的变革。无论是模拟语音室还是数字语音室,管理是必需要面临的问题。要加强管理,以对出现的各种问题,建立一套行之有效的管理制度是十分必要的。