pEGFP-Egr-1表达质粒构建及其表达抑制HepG2细胞增殖

将RT-PCR扩增的Egr-1基因连接到pMD-18载体上并测序鉴定,经测序正确的Egr-1基因亚克隆到绿色荧光蛋白真核表达载体pEGFP-C1上构建成重组质粒pEGFP-Egr-1.重组质粒pEGFP-Egr-1转染HepG2细胞后,运用荧光显微镜及荧光定量PCR技术分析其在HepG2细胞中的表达情况,并进一步运用WST-1法分析其表达对HepG2细胞增殖的影响.结果显示,重组质粒pEGFP-Egr-1构建正确,转染后在荧光显微镜下观察可见HepG2细胞发出绿色荧光信号,荧光定量PCR分析发现转染后HepG2细胞Egr-1基因mRNA水平明显升高.WST-1结果表明,与对照组相比,转染pEGFP-Egr-1质粒的HepG2细胞,其增殖速率明显下降.上述结果表明,pEGFP-Egr-1重组质粒构建成功,外来过表达Egr-1基因能够抑制HepG2细胞增殖.     

人RIP2基因启动子绿色荧光蛋白表达载体的构建与鉴定

目的:构建人RIP2基因启动子的绿色荧光蛋白表达载体。方法:根据特定限制性内切酶位点,以人基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增含人RIP2基因启动子不同长度2段序列,构建含人RIP2基因启动子驱动的绿色荧光蛋白载体pEGFP-C2-RIP2(750 bp)wt、pEGFP-C2-RIP2(941 bp)wt,用VspⅠ和NheⅠ双酶切鉴定重组质粒,进行DNA序列分析,重组质粒经阳离子聚合物JetPeiTM介导转染HEK293细胞48 h后观察。结果:酶切鉴定和序列测定证实目的基因已插入重组质粒;细胞转染结果表明,重组质粒转染HEK293细胞均能表达绿色荧光,其中构建的pEGFP-C2-RIP2(750 bp)wt重组质粒绿色荧光表达强于pEGFP-C2-RIP2(941 bp)wt。结论:成功构建2段不同长度的人RIP2基因启动子绿色荧光蛋白表达载体。     

禽类多瘤病毒APV-1晚期基因多顺反子的EGFP标记载体构建和表达

为研究禽类多瘤病毒晚期基因多顺反子翻译起始调控的机制,设计和构建了以增强绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)报告基因替代病毒APV-1野生型的晚期结构蛋白VPs基因的真核双顺反子表达载体,并观察其在转染进入禽类原代成纤维细胞中的表达翻译状态.以APV-1的c DNA克隆(p HL1003)为模板,运用PCR技术扩增出与野生型病毒APV-1相同的Ori区、早期编码区和晚期Agno-1a区序列作为载体片段;从质粒p EGFP-N1中扩增出编码绿色荧光的EGFP DNA片段;经连接构成重组质粒p HL1003-GFP,通过脂质体细胞转染方法将质粒DNA转染到鸡胚胎和鹌鹑胚胎成纤维细胞中,通过细胞培养观察荧光表达状况.DNA序列分析证实了重组克隆中的EGFP序列与已知的质粒p EGFP-N1中EGFP序列一致.转染72 h后观察鸡和鹌鹑胚胎成纤维细胞,转染成功胚胎细胞明显表达较强的荧光,说明GFP可以在构建的双顺反子重组质粒的下游中正常表达并产生荧光.p HL1003-GFP重组质粒的构建及其在禽类原代成纤维细胞中的高效表达,为我们研究多顺反子翻译起始调控中Agno-1a基因的表达对下游病毒结构蛋白基因的翻译调控机制提供了简洁易用的系统和模型.     

PEI介导pCEP4/EGFP瞬时转染293-F细胞条件优化

为构建真核表达载体pCEP4/EGFP,PEI介导瞬时转染293-F细胞,观察转染效率,优化转染条件.通过NotI和Hind III酶切位点将增强型绿色荧光蛋白基因(EGFP)插入真核表达载体p CEP4中,并转化Trans5α感受态细胞,氨苄青霉素筛选培养,挑取阳性克隆扩增后提取质粒,酶切鉴定正确后,PEI介导转染293-F细胞,流式细胞仪检测转染效率.实验结果表明,成功构建了真核表达载体pCEP4/EGFP,当N/P(PEI/DNA)为25,悬浮培养模式下转染293-F细胞,48 h转染效率为77.57%,重组载体p CEP4瞬时转染293-F细胞,可获得理想转染效果.     

绵羊乳腺特异表达人肝细胞再生增强因子载体的构建及表达

用PCR技术分别从人和绵羊基因组DNA中扩增人肝细胞再生增强因子(Human augmenter of liver regeneration,hALR)基因和绵羊β-乳球蛋白(sheep beta-lactoglobulin,BLG)基因启动区序列,从pEGFP-C1质粒中扩增增强绿色荧光蛋白(Enhanced Green fluorescence protein,EGFP)基因及其表达调控元件．由质粒p7zf( )构建成ALR基因乳腺特异表达、EGFP基因非组织特异性表达载体．同时体外培养绵羊胎儿成纤维细胞(sheep fetal fibroblast cells,SFFCs),脂质体介导载体DNA转染SFFCs,激光共聚焦显微镜观察和PCR检测转基因细胞,结果表明,增强绿色荧光蛋白基因在SFFCs中表达,转基因细胞中可扩增出BLG、ALR、EGFP基因条带．     

人NOD8基因启动子绿色荧光蛋白表达载体的构建与鉴定

目的:构建人NOD8基因启动子的绿色荧光蛋白表达载体.方法:用特定的限制性内切酶位点,以人基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增含有人NOD8基因启动子不同长度2段序列,并进行酶切以切除启动子的pEGFP-C2作框架结构,插入表达载体pEGFP-C2中,构建含有人NOD8基因启动子驱动的绿色荧光蛋白载体pEGFP-C2-NOD8(520 bp)、pEGFP-C2-NOD8(760 bp),用Vsp Ⅰ和Nhe Ⅰ双酶切和PCR鉴定重组质粒,再将重组质粒进行DNA序列分析.构建的重组质粒经脂质体(lipofectamine)TM2000介导转染HEK293、K562和HeLa细胞,转染48 h后在倒置荧光显微镜下观察.结果:pEGFP-C2-NOD8(520 bp)、pEGFP-C2-NOD8(760 bp)分别经酶切鉴定和序列测定证实目的基因已插入重组质粒;细胞转染结果表明,构建的2段重组质粒转染HEK293、K562及HeLa细胞均能表达绿色荧光,其中构建的pEGFP-C2-NOD8(760 bp)重组质粒绿色荧光表达强于pEGFP-C2-NOD8(520 bp).结论:成功构建2段不同长度的人NOD8基因启动子绿色荧光蛋白表达载体.     

Construction of Eukaryotic Expression Vector of Human PSF and Identification of its Expression in CHO Cell Line

目的是构建人PSF基因真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-PSF,并在检测其在CHO细胞株中的表达情况.应用DNA重组技术和PCR方法从人宫颈癌Hela细胞中扩增PSF基因,插入pEGFPNL真核表达载体,构建重组质粒pEGFP-N1-PSF并测序鉴定.将pEGFP-N1-PSF瞬时转染CHO细胞,通过Western blot和RT-PCR方法检测PSF的表达,荧光显微镜下观察绿色荧光蛋白表达.结果CHO细胞转染pEGFP-N1-PSF真核表达载体后,RT-PCR和Western blot实验发现,在RNA和蛋白水平有PSF的表达,在荧光显微镜下可以观察到融合蛋白EGFP/PSF的表达.成功构建pEGFP-N1-PSF真核表达载体,证实其在CHO细胞中可以表达.     

pEGFP-C1-MCH真核表达载体的构建及其在HEK293 细胞系中的表达

目的:构建pEGFP-C1-MCH真核表达载体,并将其转染入HEK293细胞中,筛选阳性细胞克隆,为研究MCH基因在能量代谢中的功能及机制提供细胞模型.方法:提取脑组织总RNA,反转录为cDNA,参照Genbank中提供的序列设计引物扩增MCH基因全长.再将该基因全长cDNA克隆至质粒pEGFP-C1,经菌落PCR筛选及双酶切和DNA测序鉴定,成功构建了含有目的基因MCH的重组质粒pEGFP-C1-MCH.并利用脂质体2000介导其转染HEK293细胞,用荧光显微镜和RT-PCR检测EGFP和MCH在细胞中的表达.结果:克隆的pEGFP-C1-MCH质粒序列中的MCH与Gen Bank相符;细胞转染72 h后,转染成功的细胞在荧光显微镜下表达较强的绿色荧光,MCH基因稳定表达.结论:pEGFP-C1-MCH真核表达载体的构建及其在HEK293细胞中的稳定表达,为研究MCH基因在能量代谢中的功能及作用机制提供了实验模型.     

人PSF真核表达载体构建及其在CHO细胞中的表达

目的是构建人PSF基因真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-PSF,并在检测其在CHO细胞株中的表达情况。应用DNA重组技术和PCR方法从人宫颈癌Hela细胞中扩增PSF基因,插入pEGFP-N1真核表达载体,构建重组质粒pEGFP-N1-PSF并测序鉴定。将pEGFP-N1-PSF瞬时转染CHO细胞,通过Western blot和RT-PCR方法检测PSF的表达,荧光显微镜下观察绿色荧光蛋白表达。结果 CHO细胞转染pEGFP-N1-PSF真核表达载体后,RT-PCR和Western blot实验发现,在RNA和蛋白水平有PSF的表达,在荧光显微镜下可以观察到融合蛋白EGFP/PSF的表达。成功构建pEGFP-N1-PSF真核表达载体,证实其在CHO细胞中可以表达。     

乙型肝炎病毒HBx基因的shRNA重组表达载体的构建和鉴定

目的: 构建 pGenesil-3.1-HBx-shRNA 重组表达载体, 探讨其作用于 HepG2.2.15 细胞的生物活性． 方法: 构建了针对HBx基因的siRNA 表达载体,通过电穿孔法转染 HepG2.2.15 细胞,以荧光显微镜观察细胞的转染效率,QRT-PCR检测细胞中HBx基因的相对表达量,利用CCK-8细胞增殖检测试剂盒检测了细胞增殖活力,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡．结果: 酶切和测序鉴定证实构建质粒含有HBx基因,QRT-PCR检测和荧光显微镜观察到构建的pGenesil-3.1-HBx-shRNA 可以在 HepG2.2.15 细胞中表达,HBx基因的表达下降了 28%(P＜0.05),细胞增殖水平下降了47%(P＜0.05),质粒 pGenesil-3.1-HBx-shRNA 转染后的HepG2.2.15 细胞凋亡率显著升高．结论: 乙型肝炎病毒HBx基因的shRNA重组表达载体构建成功,沉默HBx基因的shRNA能够抑制HBx基因的表达,且对HepG2.2.15细胞的增殖水平起明显的抑制作用．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-