一种带输出电压反馈的恒流驱动IC设计

在应用于液晶显示器(liquid crystal display,LCD)背光的发光二极管(light emitting diode,LED)驱动器中,传统设计的DC-DC电路是根据最大负载设计DC-DC电源,在负载有偏差的情况下,系统效率低下,且发热导致额外功率损失.针对传统电路不能动态调节输出电压的缺陷,提出一款新型的LED驱动器的设计.芯片采用恒流驱动模式,通过脉冲宽度调制(pulse width modnlation,PWM)数字模块控制,达到高灰度显示的要求;同时提供一个可级联的反馈电流输出端,配合DC-DC转换器,调节DC-DC的输出电压,以保证恒流输出驱动电压的同时,限制芯片功耗的增加.芯片测试符合设计要求,性能稳定.     

LED闪光灯电源的研究与设计

本设计以STC12LE5201AD单片机作为闪光灯电源的控制核心.采用电流斩波电路将3 V输入电压升高给控制器供电.通过电阻反馈电流、单片机输出PWM、场效应管开关控制电路、电流恒流源控制等方式有效的恒定输出电流.实验表明,该变换器能将电池电能转化为恒流输出、同时实现连续和脉冲两种输出模式、电流档位的选择、输出电压限压保护和过载报警功能.系统输出相对误差小于2%,效率达到91.8%,能够满足恒流稳压电源的要求.     

雪崩光电二极管反向偏压电路设计及仿真

为解决雪崩光电二极管正常工作时需要的直流反向偏压问题,提出了利用电感式升压电路的设计方法.该方法利用开关管、单电感、电容、电阻对5V直流电进行升压,结合555芯片组成的压控振荡器产生频率信号,控制开关管的导通与关断,并利用反馈电路控制压控振荡器的频率,同时采用Multisim9进行仿真.仿真结果表明,当输入电压为5V时,输出电压为160.096 V且保持稳定不变,解决了雪崩光电二极管在正常工作时需要在阴极加上很高直流反向偏压的问题.     

无源射频识别标签整流电路的分析与设计

整流电路的设计是无源射频识别(RFID)标签的关键技术之一.基于两种传统的整流电路,分析影响其输出电压和能量转换效率(PCE)的几个因素,在此基础上提出了一种改进的整流电路.该电路采用栅极交叉连接的结构来消除天线到芯片的阈值电压压降,并通过增加两个MOS管作为开关来抑制芯片到天线的电荷回流.电路的设计仿真结果显示,该整流电路具有较高的输出电压和PCE.     

一种适用于数模转换电路的带隙基准电压源

文章设计了一种应用于D/A转换器芯片中的带隙基准电压电路,在3 V工作电压下具有极低的温度系数,输出电压低于传统带隙基准电路.该电路改进了传统带隙基准电路,减小了运放失调和电路误差,通过电阻二次分压降低了基准输出电压.在SMIC 0.35 μm CMOS工艺下,使用Hspice进行了仿真.仿真结果表明:该基准的温度系数在-40～100 ℃的范围内仅为3.6×10-6 /℃;电源电压在2.7～3.3 V之间变化时,电源抑制比为52 dB.该文设计的带隙基准电压源完全符合设计要求,是一个性能良好的基准电路.     

一种可程控参考电压源电路设计

该文设计的可程控参考电压源电路,具有低温度系数、高电源抑制比、范围可调的性能;设计由外部输入数字信号而转换为芯片内部的参考信号的开关电阻分压电路,不仅提供了与转换相对应的参考电压,还提供了整个芯片其他电路所需的基准电压。这种电路可广泛地应用在可程控微电路中,通过Mutisim2001仿真和实验,得到较好的电压输出特性。     

高效率宽输入范围电荷泵2倍压电路的设计

提出一种无阈值损耗的电荷泵倍压电路(2倍压电路),该电路采用衬底可变单元代替二极管连接的MOS管,消除了MOS器件的体效应及阈值损耗的影响,与传统电荷泵相比效率提高了20%,获得低至1.0V的宽输入范围.基于该结构采用TSMC 0.25μm BCD工艺设计了一款2.0AUSB功率开关芯片,使用spec-tre对整体电路进行了仿真验证,结果表明:该电荷泵电路的工作状态良好,同比输出电压提高了1.0V,效率最高可达90%,基于该工艺实现的电荷泵电路的版图面积仅为0.04mm2.     

基于体驱动技术的低压CMOS带隙基准电路设计

为满足低电源电压设备对精密电压基准的需求,文章设计了一款低压CMOS带隙基准电路。该电路的放大器使用体驱动技术,提高了输入电压共模范围;基准电路采用电阻分压结构,通过调节电阻之间的比值获得所需要的基准电压;并采用TSMC 0.35μm CMOS工艺模型对电路进行了仿真,电源电压工作在1 V,输出电压在550 mV左右,在-40-120℃范围内温度漂移大约为19×10-6℃。     

一种自给基准参考电压的前置稳压器设计与研究

设计1种可实现自给基准参考电压的前置稳压器.提出1种新的电路结构,该电路结构由前置稳压电路和基准参考电压产生电路组成.前置稳压电路输出稳定电压为芯片其他模块提供稳定电压,基准参考电压产生电路输出与电源无关的基准参考电压,作为前置稳压电路的参考电压,通过反馈机制,实现稳定输出,从而为芯片在供电电压波动较大的情况下,提供稳定电压.采用BCD工艺模型对电路进行仿真,仿真结果证明此种稳压器的线性调整率为0.008%,负载电流由0上升至100 m A时,负载调整率是1.18%,当频率为10 k Hz时,电源纹波抑制比为-58 d B,频率为40 k Hz时,抑制比为-29.7 d B.     

应用于眼压信号检测的低噪声前置放大器设计

基于SMIC 180nm CMOS工艺,设计并实现了一款应用于眼压信号检测系统的低噪声前置放大器.该放大器使用二极管连接的MOS管实现GΩ级别的大电阻,在反馈回路中该伪电阻与反馈电容并联在低频段产生高通截止点以抑制直流失调电压和低频噪声,达到较好的噪声性能.后仿真结果显示:低噪声前置放大器的直流增益为40dB,有效带宽从0.25Hz到46kHz,在低频频率100Hz处的等效输入噪声为197.3nVrms,采用1.8V的电压供电,核心电路功耗为32.4μW,芯片面积为0.75mm×0.62mm.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with