SPICE中MOS2模型参数的提取

本文提出了SPICE自治法,用来检验提取参数的算法,并说明了自治法的合理性。报导了提取几种参数的算法,包括用CHEBYSHEV拟合法去除串联电阻的影响;由单一衬底偏置的I-V数据提取GAMMA、PHI等电学参数;以及提取饱和速度参数。所有这些算法都经过程序验证。     

基于细化指纹图像特征提取的改进算法

文章深入研究了细化指纹图像细节点提取算法，针对常规提取算法中存在一定数量的伪细节点问题，提出了一种改进的细化指纹图像细节点提取算法。该算法在原有提取算法的基础上，在细节点提取中采用了邻域查找删除、边缘删除等措施。实验表明，该算法显著地减少了伪细节点的提取，是一种较为理想的细化指纹图像细节点提取算法。     

异步电动机转子参数的自校正辨识方法的研究

转子参数的变化对异步电机调速系统的动静态性能有很大的影响。基于自校正方法设计了一种新的转子电阻的辨识算法。并通过仿真和实验 ,将这种算法与直接公式法进行了比较。在对自校正辨识算法进行研究时 ,主要分析了算法中参数 kp、 ki、电阻初始设定值、转速和负载转矩的变化对辨识效果的影响。讨论了负载转矩和转速对转子电阻辨识精度产生影响的原因。并且给出了该辨识算法的适用范围。实验结果证明了自校正辨识算法的有效性 ,特别是在大负载的情况下该算法可以准确地辨识出转子电阻     

多芯片模块二维互联线分布电感电阻参数提取算法

研究了多芯片模块（ＭＣＭ）中二维互联线的分布电感电阻参数提取算法，在横向电滋波近似下对典型二维互联线（多线带线和多线微带线）的分布参数进行了分析，并在趋肤效应和邻近效应影响较大的数十至数百ＭＨｚ的频率范围内应用边界元方法对互联线中的似稳态磁场进行了求解，得到不同频率下传输线模型的单位长度电感、电阻等参数，其中电感参数为包括互感的矩阵参数，并将互联线导体对邻近导体分布参数的影响进行了计算。     

探讨M＊N随机电阻网络等效电阻独立运算解值

该文笔者对M·N随机电阻网络的等效电阻进行了分析和探讨,为了得出等效电阻数值解,使用了用独立的变换算法。在对算法的实验结果和二阶差分法进行了对比时,使用了设置网络的电阻分布,因此变换算法的准确性得到了验证。     

随频率变化二维集成电路互连电感电阻的快速计算

为了快速计算全频率范围内随频率变化的互连导体电感、电阻矩阵 ,提出一种二维电路模型法和边界元法结合的算法。该算法利用电路模型法得到低频下若干频率的电感、电阻值 ;利用边界元方法求解 L aplace方程计算出电容矩阵 ,求逆得到电流完全分布在导体表面时的高频电感矩阵 ;利用电阻矩阵与电感矩阵在高频情况下成立的 Wheeler公式 ,得到高频段的电阻矩阵。对上述低频和高频段的电感、电阻值 ,利用三次样条函数插值 ,得到整个频率范围的变化曲线。计算结果与已有文献的结果进行比较 ,表明该算法是准确的 ;该算法避免求解涡流边界耦合积分方程 ,与已有方法相比大大减少了计算量。该算法可应用于绝大多数大规模集成电路寄生参数提取计算     

基于改进BET的MRI脑组织自动提取算法

提出一种基于改进BET(brain extraction tool)的MRI脑组织自动提取算法.首先，该算法结合图像梯度信息能够估计出更为准确的脑重心(center of gravity，COG)；其次，该算法构建了新的脑表面形变力，在垂直于脑表面切线的扩张力中引入了边缘力，该力很好地抑制了脑组织的边界泄漏和过度分割问题.使用本文方法对MRI脑影像进行了自动脑组织提取，实验结果表明，本文算法能够自动获得更加准确的脑组织提取结果，特别是在脑组织边缘处，本文算法与BET算法相比，提取结果更准确.     

墙地砖边缘检测与应用研究

以墙地砖为研究对象，给出了边缘提取算法，并用该算法对墙地砖进行了边缘提取，将该结果应用于智能墙地砖分栋机的软件编程中。     

考虑铁损的永磁同步电机谐波抑制策略

针对永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor, PMSM)中谐波电流引起的转矩脉动问题，文章提出一种考虑铁损的谐波抑制算法。首先建立考虑铁损电阻的凸极式PMSM等效电路模型，得到状态空间方程以及电压方程表达式；然后引入模型参考自适应系统(model reference adaptive system, MRAS)来辨识铁损电阻，并在此基础上加入反馈校正环节；最后将辨识得到的铁损电阻引入到谐波抑制算法中，以抑制铁损对控制系统的影响，增强谐波抑制效果。仿真和实验结果表明，加入反馈校正环节的MRAS可以快速准确地辨识铁损阻值，所提算法可以有效地减少谐波含量。     

小波变换及骨架提取在图像边缘检测中的应用

提出了一种基于小波变换及骨架提取的图像边缘检测算法，该算法将小波变换、边缘点检测和骨架提取合并成一个完整过程，减少了图像中纹理对边缘提取的影响．实验结果表明，该算法有较好的边缘检测效果．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to