计算机集成制造系统开发方法研究

计算机集成制造系统（ＣＩＭＳ）是７０年代初国外发展起来的一种制造系统的新模式．本文将系统工程的思想和方法应用于ＣＩＭＳ开发过程，提出了一套由ＣＩＭＳ开发指导思想、ＣＩＭＳ可行性研究、ＣＩＭＳ总体设计、ＣＩＭＳ方案实施及ＣＩＭＳ开发项目管理等组成的完整的ＣＩＭＳ开发方法体系．     

CIMS环境下的信息集成

ＣＩＭＳ 实施的关键是集成。该文以国家８６３／ＣＩＭＳ 应用示范工程ＹＨＣＩＭＳ的实施为背景,根据企业的特点和内外部环境,通过ＣＩＭＳ环境下系统信息流的分析,阐述了ＹＨＣＩＭＳ信息集成的内容和相应的集成方法。     

CIMS中集成MIS的设计及实现

本文基于ＳＯＩＳ（单项业务信息系统），从工程应用角度出发论述了开发集成ＭＩＳ（管理信息系统）的原理、体系结构及工程实现方法，如面向对象的问题求解与程序设计方法、混合编程与变参（实参、形参）策略等．利用文中介绍的方法设计的集成ＭＩＳ具有与ＣＩＭＳ良好的适应性和较强的工业应用价值．     

SMAI法制备的Ni—Ag／SiO2双金属催化剂的结构表征

应用溶剂化金属原子浸渍（ＳＭＡＩ）和普通浸渍（ＣＩ）法制备了三种不同摩尔比的ＳｉＯ２负载Ｎｉ－Ａｇ双金属催化剂，ＸＲＤ和磁测定结果表明ＳＭＡＩ催化剂中Ｎｉ和Ａｇ的粒度均小于金属含量相同的ＣＩ催化剂，ＳＭＡＩ催化剂中Ｎｉ和Ａｇ未形成合金，而ＣＩ催化剂中Ｎｉ和Ａｇ形成了合金，ＳＭＡＩ和ＣＩ催化剂都具有超顺磁性，ＸＰＳ测定结果提示，ＳＭＡＩ催化剂中零价，Ｎｉ和Ａｇ的含量高于ＣＩ催化剂，ＳＭＡＩ催化剂中Ｎ     

流程工业CIMS中的集成建模

研究了集成建模问题,分析了流程工业ＣＩＭＳ的建模要求,综合出可用于流程工业ＣＩＭＳ建模的几种方法,最后,提出了一种流程工业ＣＩＭＳ的集成建模策略和集成建模环境     

CIM—MIS中的销售信息管理与决策子系统

本文对ＣＩＭ－ＭＩＳ中的销售信息管理与决策子系统ＣＩＭ－ＳＩＭＤＳ进行了研究，在对ＳＩＭＤＳ的开发目标，可行性及功能等方面进行分析后，提出了ＣＩＭ－ＳＩＭＤＳ的总体框架，并利用有关开发工具实现了ＳＩＭＤＳ。     

CIM－MIS中的销售信息管理与决策子系统

本文对ＣＩＭ－ＭＩＳ中的销售信息管理与决策子系统ＣＩＭ－ＳＩＭＤＳ进行了研究。在对ＳＩＭＤＳ的开发目标、可行性及功能等方面进行分析后，提出了ＣＩＭ－ＳＩＭＤＳ的总体框架，并利用有关开发工具实现了ＳＩＭＤＳ。     

应用CIM—OSA方法进行CIMS设计初探

本文论述了ＣＩＭ－ＯＳＡ（Ｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒ Ｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｅｄ Ｍａｎｕｆａｃｔｕｒｉｎｇ Ｏｐｅｎ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ Ａｒｃｈｉｔｅｃｔｕｒｅ）的内容及特点，详细介绍了齐齐哈尔第一机床厂在ＣＩＭＳ设计中应用ＣＩＭ－ＯＳＡ的构想。     

巨微CIMS体系结构研究

计算机集成制造系统是国家“８６３”计划自动化领域的主题之一。文中对批流程型ＣＩＭＳ系统的总体结构进行了讨论,在此基础上给出了巨微生物工程有限公司（以下简称巨微）ＣＩＭＳ的应用体系结构及支撑结构,并分析了开发流程型ＣＩＭＳ的关键技术。     

制约因素理论在CIMS技术条件下应用的探讨

在介绍企业应用ＣＩＭＳ技术发展的基础上，重点讨论了现代企业管理的制约因素理论，并根据国外先进企业ＣＩＭＳ应用及其管理方法的成功经验，提出了在我国目前条件下以制约因素理论为指导，在企业中推行现代管理方法和ＣＩＭＳ技术的基本措施与步骤     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-