RC积分电路实验研究

通过对RC积分电路响应的分析研究，以实验的方法加以验证，最后总结出了进行实验时应注意的问题，及实验中培养学生科学实验方法。     

一阶RC电路阶跃响应实验改革

从培养学生的自主学习能力出发,对一阶RC电路阶跃响应实验进行改革,引导学生逐步理解并掌握RC电路的阶跃响应过程,并能够在给定条件下,自己设计RC积分和微分电路。     

基于LF353的二阶Butterworth低通滤波电路的研究

本实验分为两部分,首先,将交流电经过桥式整流电路与LF353二阶Butterworth低通滤波电路组成的整流滤波电路,得到相应的波形;然后,使用一阶RC电路产生一个信号源,目的是得到较稳定的脉冲波,再将一阶RC电路与二阶低通电路连接,得到相应的波形。实验验证了：任何信号可以分解成正弦信号的合成。正弦信号是频率成分最为单一的一种信号,因这种信号的波形是数学上的正弦曲线而得名。任何复杂信号——例如音乐信号。都可以通过傅里叶变换分解为许多频率不同、幅度不等的正弦信号的迭加。     

分数阶LC电路特性探索及应用

研究分数阶串并联LC电路及分数阶LC传输线与传统RC、RL串并联电路及对应传输线之间的联系。基于拉普拉斯变换,给出了分数阶LC串联和并联电路方程的解析解形式;分析了分数阶电容与分数阶电感阶次和为1时分数阶LC电路与传统RC电路的异同;最后提出了分数阶LC电路可能的应用。研究表明传统RC电路仅为分数阶LC电路中极特殊的情形。分数阶电路的应用能够为用户提供更多的设计自由度和选择空间,满足不同场合的不同需求。     

10kV三芯电缆应急时间计算模型与验证

以单根直埋敷设的10 k V三芯电缆为研究对象,建立了电缆暂态热路模型,并将其简化等效为一阶RC热路,根据所建立模型推导了应急时间与线芯温度的关系式。同时,设计了直埋敷设电缆加载不同应急负荷时的温升实验,实测了各组实验的应急时间。通过与应急时间计算值的对比,分析实验结果与误差,验证了理论计算的正确性,并得到不同应急负荷下的电缆应急时间变化规律,为电力部门指导电力电缆的运行提供理论支持.     

心率检测中的RC积分器分析与设计

叙述了用RC积分器检测心率的原理及其电路设计,提出解决RC积分电路过渡时间与输出电压波动之间矛盾的方法,并在此基础上研制成功一个简单、可靠、使用方便的心率计。     

基于模拟元器件波形发生器的综合实验设计与实现

设计了以模拟元器件——运算放大器为核心元件,辅以同向积分电路、比例运算电路、加减运算电路以及有源滤波电路为一体的综合性验证实验。实验以方波、三角波、矩形波、正弦波4种波形为验证对象,通过数字拨码开关控制七段共阳数码管,显示1、2、3、4共4个数字,利用模拟信号四选一电路实现四路波形相互切换以及独立输出。该实验的特色在于,设计部分综合了数字电路和模拟电子技术的单元电路的设计与调试,在测试部分引入了波形失真度这一客观评价标准,具有良好的可执行性。     

内嵌光纤光栅碳纤维板对RC受损梁监测

为了评估预应力碳纤维板加固钢筋混凝土(RC)梁的健康状态,以光纤光栅(FBG)传感器为依托,对加固前、后RC梁的共振频率进行监测;然后,对RC梁进行抗弯和人工激励实验,依据共振频率变化曲线判定健康状态.结果表明:受损RC梁经过预应力碳纤维板加固后,RC梁的极限承载能力与刚度均得到提升,共振频率基本提升了28%;对于不同的激励位置,RC梁共振频率曲线基本一致.     

分数阶Lü混沌系统的分析与电路模拟

基于波特图的频域近似方法,研究了分数阶Lü混沌系统.从系统的分岔图、Lyapunov指数图和吸引子相位图等数值仿真分析验证了不同阶次Lü混沌系统丰富的动力学特性.又基于该方法和整数阶混沌电路的设计方法,设计了模拟电路,实现了该分数阶Lü系统,电路中的电阻和电容等数值是由系统参数和频域传递函数近似确定的.最后,观测示波器电路实验结果与理论分析结果相一致,从而进一步揭示了混沌系统的可实现性与动力学特性.     

高阶RC有源滤波器优化综合技术研究

滤波技术在通讯和测量等领域有着广泛的应用,滤波器对提高电子系统的性能具有重要作用.但是,由于高阶滤波电路原理复杂、元件参数选择和调试困难等原因,滤波电路综合往往成为电子系统设计的难点之一.在深入讨论二阶Butterworth RC有源滤波器的基础上,提出了四阶椭圆低通滤波器及其优化综合技术,仿真和实验验证了该方法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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