童心童眼

正本期话题春天来了编辑阿姨的话:小河解冻了吗?小柳条发芽了没有?小燕子飞回来了吗?小青蛙醒了没有?小草儿冒尖了吗?小花苞探出头来了没有?春天来了!春天来了!小伙伴们,快,我们一起去寻找春天的踪迹!春天在哪里早晨,灰蒙蒙的大雾像一个巨大的纱罩(zhào),把大地上的一切都遮住了。午饭过后,我和妈妈去公园玩。我发现路两旁     

印度软件产业发展的思考

2004年11月，我们跟随山东省科技厅徐茂波副厅长带领的信息技术考察团赴印度进行了为期9天的访问。主要参加了在班加罗尔举行的国际信息技术博览会，期间拜会了班加罗尔所在的Karnataka邦政府信息和生物技术司司长，商谈了有关合作问题。会后参观了班加罗尔软件园，访问了印度几家最大的信息技术公司，并就人才培养、软件产品开发等方面进行了深入的探讨，并达成了初步的意向。     

晶闸管整流供电的恒流源

介绍了恒流源控制电路的组成 ,分析了电路的工作原理 ,画出了各组成部分的电路图 ,建立了系统的数学模型并分析了系统的性能。     

我与台湾的第一次亲密接触

申请赴台历经了一番“磨难”,台湾之行收获颇多,在岛内感受了其交通的便利,留下了对其大学的印象,进行了难忘的研讨会,领略了其学者们的风采,与台湾亲密接触了一回。     

汽车悬架的发展现状和展望

阐述了汽车悬架的发展历史和现状,着重分析了悬架的原理,给出了衡量悬架的性能指标,讨论了各种悬架的优缺点,并对未来悬架的发展做出了预测.     

西瓜的故事

正夜深了,乡村的田野一片寂静。看着村子里的灯光次第熄灭,刘爷爷在瓜地巡视了一圈后回家了。想着今年风调雨顺,丰收在望,他满意地点燃了一支烟。夜更深了,两个黑影摸进了瓜地。10分钟,20分钟……他们把一辆三轮车装满了。离开瓜地才走了几步,三轮车却罢工了——陷进了一个坑。     

基于比例方向阀的6自由度摇摆试验台精度控制方法研究

介绍了6自由度平台的控制方法,深入研究了比例方向阀的精度,介绍了比例方向阀的工作原理,对比例方向阀的静、动态特性进行了实验测试,并提出了对称阀控制非对称缸的控制方法.对平台运动轨迹规划进行了研究,提出了轨迹规划的方法,并进行了试验.     

改进的遗传算法求解TSP

阐述了一种针对TSP问题的改进遗传算法。引入了局部优化搜索算法。加快了算法的收敛速度。减轻了初值对结果的影响。加入了改进的OX交叉算法,在交叉中合理保留了优秀个体基因的排列顺序。利用精英复制保留了优秀基因。维持了种群个体数目稳定。提出了一种新的变异算法,有效避免了路径重复,减小了运算量,提高了运算速度。     

液压缸平稳性分析

建立了液压缸的数学模型,对液压缸的动态特性进行了仿真,得到了稳态速度,对影响液压缸稳定性的因素作了初步分析和研究;揭示了液压缸低速爬行现象,阐述了爬行现象的成因并提出了消除爬行现象的措施.     

水平井中电潜泵的力学分析

阐述了电潜泵在水平井中使用时存在的问题。通过简化,得出了电潜泵在水平井弯曲段的力学模型,导出了电潜泵在水平井狗腿段的变形微分方程式。利用叠加原理,导出了套管和电潜泵的变形度计算公式,分析了电潜泵在狗腿段受到的应力,得出了应力的计算公式,并给出了简单算例。将计算结果与已有文献的结果进行了对比,两者很吻合。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to