滑鼠蛇对农田害鼠生物防治的可行性研究

本文采用滑鼠蛇作为鼠类的天敌，对农田害鼠采用滑鼠蛇进行生物防治的可行性在实验室内进行模拟实验，从能量分析的角度认为滑鼠蛇对农田害鼠的生物防治意义不大。     

三索线蛇与过树容蛇肝线粒体DNA的纯化与限制酶图谱

用Sepharose 4B凝胶柱过滤和NaCl离心法纯化了三索线蛇及过树容蛇肝线粒体DNA(mtDNA),它们的分子长度分别为17.75kb及19.70kb。分别用EcoRⅠ,XbaⅠ,BamHⅠ及BglⅡ等4种限制酶消化这两种mtDNA,结果表明:EcoRⅠ,XbaⅠ,BamHⅠ和BglⅡ在三索线蛇肝mtDNA上分别有1,1,2及3个切点;在过树容蛇肝mtDNA上各有4,1,1和2个切点。根据mtDNA的单酶、双酶和部份酶解片段的分析,建立了三索线蛇及过树容蛇肝mtDNA的限制酶图谱。     

坛紫菜(Porphyra haitanensis)叶绿体DNA 的快速提取

以阴干的坛紫菜叶状体为材料，通过酶解等方法获取完整的叶绿体．再裂解叶绿体并酚仿抽提获得叶绿体DNA．限制性内切酶Hind Ⅲ和EcoR Ⅰ双酶切及RAPD检测结果显示：叶绿体DNA与基因组DNA的酶切图谱及RAPD图谱均有比较明显的差异．多次重复实验证明，按此法提取的叶绿体DNA．其得率稳定，并可用作PCR扩增的模板及酶切图谱的构建等．该方法操作简便．过程快捷．可作为大型海藻叶绿体DNA提取的参考方法．     

鹅源腺病毒全基因组DNA酶切片段的克隆

利用1株鹅源腺病Y81G4株,经鹅胚增殖后收获尿囊液,用差速离心法纯化病毒子并提取病毒基因组DNA,病毒DNA经Hind Ⅲ酶切后共产生10个片段,分别回收各酶切片段,与经Hind Ⅲ单酶切的pUC18连续,获得8个不同的重组质粒。对于未克隆到的两末端片段,经碱处理去除末端蛋白后,以平端和HindⅢ粘端与经SmaⅠ和 HindⅢ双酶切的pUC18连接,获得了重组质粒pGAHC和pGAHI。克隆的各酶切片段,通过酶切电泳和Southern blotting结果鉴定,证明已分别克隆到该病毒基因组DNA HindⅢ酶切片段,且各酶切片段大小之和约为32．9kb.     

建兰DNA的快速提取

用SDS高盐提取介质简便快速提取建兰(Cymbidiumensifolium)嫩叶DNA.提得的DNA分子大小约为48kb,A260/A280=1.77～1.86,DNA得率为每g鲜叶410～1145μg.提取的DNA无需经RNase处理,可直接用于限制性内切酶酶切和随机扩增多态DNA反应.     

巴西橡胶树基因组文库的构建

用改良 CTAB 法提取巴西橡胶树幼嫩叶片总 DNA,通过限制性内切酶 Sau3A 不完全酶切,回收并纯化后得到15～23 kb 的 DNA 片段。以来源于λ噬菌体的 EMBL3为载体 DNA,用T_4DNA 连接酶将载体与 DNA 片段连接成为重组 DNA。经体外包装形成完整的噬菌体颗粒,转染受体菌E.coli LE392,在 LB 平板培养基上获得重组子的效率为1.1×10~6个/μg DNA,达到构建文库的要求。随机挑取一定数量的克隆子,酶切分析结果发现有88%的克隆子携带外源 DNA。     

山西省沙棘品种AFLP的初步分析

沙棘体内酚类物质和蛋白质含量较高,影响了基因组DNA提取的产量.采用改良CTAB法对观光木基因组DNA进行提取,经过紫外吸收、琼脂糖凝胶电泳、双酶切和AFLP标记检测,结果表明:改良CTAB法提取的基因组DNA吸光值OD260/OD280为1.7～1.9,DNA无降解现象和杂质污染;基因组DNA双酶切彻底,并且APLP...     

“DNA-内切酶专一性和非专一性相互作用的研究”获1992年陕西省科技进步二等奖

孙连魁教授等完成的“DNA 内切酶专一性和非专一性相互作用的研究”这一成果。推导出了一套内切酶切割环状DNA分子切割速度的计算方程,为内切酶动力学研究提供了很有用的工具。它填补了国际上此项研究的空白,解决了长期以来没有解决的一个问题,即     

新疆河狸mtDNA D-loop HV-Ⅰ区的遗传多样性研究

通过测定和分析我国新疆乌伦古河流域16只河狸的mt DNA D-loop HV-Ⅰ区序列,对新疆河狸的遗传多样性进行了研究。结果表明,新疆河狸mt DNA D-loop HV-Ⅰ区序列长度为569 bp,A、T、G和C四种核苷酸的平均比例分别为27.0%、32.7%、24.0%和16.2%,新疆河狸mt DNA D-loop HV-Ⅰ区A+T含量高于G+C含量,表现出碱基组成的偏倚性。与蒙古国河狸mt DNA D-loop HV-Ⅰ区(AY623632)比对后,发现我国新疆河狸mt DNA D-loop HV-Ⅰ区10个变异位点,占分析位点总数的2.03%,其中转换位点4个,颠换位点5个,缺失位点1个,无插入位点。依据Gen Bank上已公布的不同地区河狸种群mt DNA D-loop HV-Ⅰ区序列,构建系统树后发现我国新疆河狸和蒙古国河狸位于一个分支,说明两者属于欧亚河狸种下的同一个亚种-蒙新亚种(Castor fiber birulai)。在16只新疆河狸个体中鉴定出2种单倍型,单倍型多样性(Hd)为0.233 00±0.015 78,核苷酸多样性(Pi)为0.001 23±0.015 90,平均核苷酸差异数(K)为0.700,与其他河狸亚种种群比较后发现新疆河狸遗传多样性较低,基因丰富度低,这与新疆河狸局限的生活环境和人为因素的影响是密切相关的。     

DNA物理图谱构建的数学模型和位置网络图

把交叉酶切和双酶切实验的DNA限制性内切酶物理图谱的构建,归入一类特殊的带线性约束的0-1二次规划问题。提出一种DNA物理图谱的交叉位置网络图(简称交叉位置图),并通过实例说明它在构建物理图谱和分析酶切实验中的应用意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to