新建本科院校学科建设的问题及对策

新建本科院校学科建设对提升办学质量具有十分重要的意义。目前新建本科院校学科建设主要存在着学科定位的模糊不清和学科建设的贪大求全等问题。解决这些问题的主要对策是更新观念,提高认识;科学规划,稳步推进;优化配置,重点突破;形成学科梯队,发挥团队作用;制定规章制度,规范管理机制。     

新建本科院校学科建设探讨

学科是高校立足之本,新建本科院校只有抓住了学科建设这个中心,才能找准学校改革和发展的突破口。本文深刻剖析新建本科院校学科建设面临的困难和存在的问题,针对这存在的六大问题,提出了新建本科院校学科建设的六大策略。     

学科建设是新建本科院校战略发展的突破口

本文主要探讨了学科与学科建设的基本概念和内涵,论述了学科建设在新建本科院校战略发展中的地位和价值,提出了新建本科院校在学科建设中需要把握的几个关键点。     

学科建设是新建本科院校战略发展的突破口

本文主要探讨了学科与学科建设的基本概念和内涵,论述了学科建设在新建本科院校战略发展中的地位和价值,提出了新建本科院校在学科建设中需要把握的几个关键点。     

新建本科院校学科建设的原则与路径

立足新建本科院校实际,分析了学科建设存在的主要问题,提出新建本科院校学科建设应遵循系统性原则、适应性原则、突出特色原则和资源集聚原则,指出学科建设的路径：科学发展,设置特色的学科布局;突出重点,打造优势学科;以人为本,强化学科队伍;多措并举,营造良好的学科环境;开放交流,组建网状化的学科建设社会平台。     

新建本科院校学科建设的瓶颈与对策

新建本科院校的转型主要体现在时间跨度、性质类型、目标使命、资源要素等几个维度。要实现新建本科院校的顺利转型,必须要抓好学科建设这个龙头问题。目前新建本科院校学科建设面临诸多问题和困难,成为制约其发展的瓶颈。要突破这些瓶颈,需要理清思路,整体规划,从思想意识、学科方向、领军人物、学科团队、平台基地、学术制度环境等方面去寻求对策。     

新建本科院校加强学科建设工作的对策研究

学科建设是高校的一项综合性、系统性和长远性的基础建设,是高校建设的关键和核心,是提高教学质量、人才培养质量与科研水平及社会服务能力的重要基础。在分析新建本科院校学科建设工作的现状及存在的主要问题,总结新建本科院校学科建设工作经验的基础上,提出了加强学科建设工作的对策。新建本科院校学科建设工作的原则是“加强基础学科、发展优势学科、扶持新兴学科、重视交叉学科”,重点是确定学科发展规划和学科方向、培养学术梯队、加强学科基地建设,目标是提高学校教学、科研、社会服务能力和水平及知识创新,实现由专科教育模式向本科教育模式的转变。     

从高校学科本质属性探讨我国新建本科院校发展策略

新建本科院校学科建设起点低、起步晚,发展面临严峻挑战.根据新建本科院校学科建设的现状和误区,从强化学科龙头地位思想、加强学科团队建设、抓好学科平台建设等8个方面提出发展学科的思路和举措,强调从宏观、中观、微观三个层面建立学科建设的多层次、立体机制,共同推进新建本科院校学科建设水平的提高.     

新建本科院校转型发展中的学科建设

分析了转型中的新建本科院校在实施校企合作过程中面临的问题,认为要实现新建本科院校转型可持续发展,应从学科梯队、应用研究、学科方向三个方面入手来强化学科建设。     

新建本科高校学科建设存在的问题与思考

学科建设和发展是新建本科高校亟待解决的大问题。本文通过对学科和专业概念的剖析，反思了新建本科高校学科建设中存在的问题，提出了新建本科高校学科建设的规范化、合理模式、组织建设、队伍建设的意见和建议。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.