HPLC法检测发酵液中的木糖和木糖醇

建立高效液相色谱检测发酵液中木糖和木糖醇含量的分析方法．色谱柱为ZORBAX碳水化合物，柱温30℃，流动相为乙腈：水=80：20（V／V），流速1．2mL／min，示差折光检测器检测．木糖和木糖醇在 0．5～40．0mg／mL范围内浓度与峰面积线性关系良好（R2分别为0．9931和0．9947），平均回收率分别为99．80％（n=5，RSD=1.35％）和99．62％（n=5，RSD=1．65％）．方法简便、快速、准确。     

气相色谱法测定甲氯噻嗪中的甲醇含量

目的 为建立甲氯噻嗪中甲醇有机溶剂残留量的气相色谱测定法。采用2．1米不锈钢拄，内径3mm，内装二乙烯苯一乙基乙烯苯型高分子多孔小球（O．25～0．32mm）为固定相，柱温125℃，FID检测器，温度：200℃。以外标法测定甲氯噻嗪中的甲醇的残留量。结果在50～500μ／mL范围内，线性良好，r=0．9985，平均回收率98．7％（n=6）RSD为5．6％。本法简便、灵敏、准确，可用于控制产品质量。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定金樱子中的芦丁和槲皮素

建立了用反相高效液相色谱法测定金樱子中芦丁和槲皮素的方法．色谱条件：色谱柱Shim-pack VP-ODS 200mm×4．6mm,流动相为甲醇：水（含0．2％磷酸）为60：40的溶液,流速为0．8mL／min,检测波长260nm．结果表明芦丁和槲皮素达到基线分离,分别在0．03-15μg／mL（r=0．9990）和0．04-20μg／mL（r=0．9994）的浓度范围内与峰面积呈良好线性关系,检测限分别为12．6和15．2ng／mL,方法可用于金樱子中芦丁和槲皮素的测定．     

IMI及其微生物转化产物5-hydroxy IMI的HPLC分析

研究了烟碱类杀虫剂IMI及其微生物转化产物5-hydroxy IMI的反相高效液相色谱分析方法．采用Zorbox OSD反相柱，水和乙腈（75：25）（v／v）为流动相，流速为1mL／min，检测波长为269nm，IMI和5-hydroxy IMI得到较优分离．在0．5～50mg／L的浓度范围内，两种物质的色谱峰面积和浓度之间呈线性关系，IMI和5-hydroxy IMI的标准工作曲线分别为y=112．23x-1．7775和y=98．039x-17．508；相关系数为0．9999和0．9997．转化产物的样品中IMI和5-hydroxy IMI添加的回收率分别为99．3％和97．4％．     

对羟基苯甲醛的GC分析方法研究

应用GC分析建立了对甲酚催化氧化法合成对羟基苯甲醛的主要产物及其副产物和反应液的分析方法，在色谱柱5％ SE-30，检测器为FID，柱温120～220℃，升温速率为8℃／min的条件下，由内标法定量，所得各组分的线性回归方程分别为：对羟基苯甲醛为y=0.0579x 0．4036，对羟基苯甲醚为y=0．0502x 0．4165，对甲酚为y=0．073x 0．3387;相关系数R^2分别为：0．9984，0.9885，0．9932；方法的最低检测限分别为：3．47μg／mL、1．68μg/mL、1．62μg／mL；CV％分别为0．13，0．16和0．08。探索一种针对此类反应进行的中控鉴测和产品的定量分析，以求建立决速、准确的分析方法。     

N＇-（4，6-二甲氧嘧啶-2-基）-N-β-吡啶甲酰基硫脲的高效液相色谱分析

建立了N’-（4，6-二甲氧嘧啶-2-基）-N—β-吡啶甲酰基硫脲的高效液相色谱分析方法，采用ODS色谱柱，以乙腈：水=90：10（v：v）为流动相，流速1mL／min进行分离，以紫外检测器在波长224nm下进行测定．该方法回收率在98．76％-100．18％之间，线性相关系数为0．9996，标准偏差为0．119，变异系数为0．123％．     

催化动力学光度法测定碱性磷酸酶的理论分析与条件优化

根据Michaelis-Menten（M-M）方程和朗伯-比尔定律,对检测碱性磷酸酶（ALP）的催化动力学紫外分光光度法进行了理论分析和条件优化．确定了反应的最适酸度条件为pH10．2,温度为25℃．在0．008-0．12U／mL范围内,ALP的浓度与反应速率呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为y=6．1349x＋0．0037（r=0．9997）,检测下限为4×10^-4U／mL．利用所研究的方法对某牛奶场的生鲜牛奶中的ALP进行了检测,其相对标准偏差在5％以内,符合微量分析测试的要求,结果令人满意．     

佛手饮料废渣中分离柠檬苦素的研究

采用Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱色谱分离纯化了佛手饮料废渣中的柠檬苦素,分离条件：检测器波长为207nm;柱体积为112．5mL,分离柱内径为1．5cm;流动相为甲醇,流速为0．5mL／min．用核磁共振法对分离产物进行了结构鉴定．通过高效液相色谱法测定了佛手饮料废渣中柠檬苦素的含量,测定条件：采用美国AGT Venusil XBP（L）ODSC18柱（250mm×4．6mm,10μm）;流动相y（乙腈）：y（水）=45：55,流速为0．8mlMmin;柱温为25℃;检测波长为207nm．结果显示,佛手饮料废渣中柠檬苦素含量为1．73mg／g,相对标准偏差为1．1％．     

毛细管色谱法测定头孢美唑中的有机溶剂残留量

采用毛细管气相色谱法，以叔丁基甲醚为内标，用Agilent DB-200毛细管气相色谱柱和氢焰离子化检测器．同时测定了头孢美唑中甲醇、乙醇、二氯甲烷、三乙胺、乙酸乙酯、苯甲醚等6种有机溶剂残留量．6种溶剂的线性范围分别为0～480μg／mL（r=0．9996）、0—800μg／mL（r=0．9994）、0～96μg／mL（r=0．9990）、0～800μg/mL（r=0．9993）、0～800μg／mL（r=0．9995）、0～800μg／mL（r=0．9993）；平均回收率分别为100．1％、100．5％、101．2％、100．1％、100．7％和100．4％；相对标准偏差分别为0．90％、1．30％、1．18％、1．23％、1．52％、1．41％（n=9）．     

五味子中117种农药多残留气相色谱-串联质谱检测方法研究

建立了五味子中117种农药多残留气相色谱串联质谱（GC-MS／MS）检测方法。样品经乙酸乙酯-乙腈（30：70,v／v）超声振荡提取,凝胶渗透色谱技术（GPC）净化GC—MS／MS测定。117种农药在五味子样品中的最低定量限（LOQ,S／N=10）为0．005-0．2mg／kg。每种农药在五味子基质中,添加0．005-0．2mg／kg范围内（n=5）,回收率为62．1％～122．8％,相对标准偏差（RSD）为3．1%～17．8％。在0．01～5．0μg／mL的浓度范围内,各农药均具有良好线性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.