建筑与文化传承

文化与政治、经济、军事等硬实力不同，它是一种“软实力”，软就软在它比“硬实力”更内在、更深刻、更具有精神品质、更潜移默化、更能在不知不觉中通过艺术感染力、寓教于乐等多种形式，引导国家民族的历史走向，提高民众的素质。用世界的眼光对潜在的传统文化资源进行开发，是许多文化作品获得成功的重要原因。城市文化遗存是现代化城市的一个亮点，它涵盖了城市的历史，并把那些文化遗存交给了后代子孙，让后人也能够读出它的历史，让城市文化具有可持续性与传承性。     

中国传统文化对对外汉语教学的影响与作用

汉语是中国传统文化的重要元素,对外汉语教学离不开中国传统文化的渗透与融入。对外汉语教学的目的是让外国学生能熟练掌握、准确应用汉语言,且能实现跨文化交际。所以将中国传统文化融入对外汉语教学的内容中,对于学习者的学习效果与学习水平,能起到事半功倍之效,具有积极的意义。     

零基础儿童班对外汉语教学中民俗文化的传播策略——以曼谷拉刹锡塔蓝庙小学1-3年级为例

对外汉语教学不仅是语言教学,也是文化教学,民俗文化是其中一重要组成部分。在对外汉语教学中,零起点儿童班的汉语教学既是基础又是难点。面对这一独特的汉语学习群体,应遵循一条不同于成人汉语教学的既能为学生打下良好汉语基础又能让其正确认识中国民俗文化的有效途径。本文以在泰国曼谷的教学实践为例,通过对零基础儿童班的汉语教学中民俗文化传播的意义和现状作简要分析,探寻零基础儿童班的民俗文化输入的教学技巧。     

初级阶段新疆少数民族预科生汉语写作偏误分析

汉语写作课程是预科阶段少数民族汉语教学的重要组成部分,也是学生较难掌握的部分。本文通过对初级阶段少数民族预科学生的86篇作文的统计分析,归纳出初级阶段少数民族预科学生在汉语写作中存在的偏误,并探寻在写作教学中的对策。     

对外汉语初级阶段文化因素导入研究

对外汉语教学中的文化导入研究,既是对语言文化关系的理论探讨,又是对教学方法的实践摸索。而对外汉语教学的初级阶段是帮助学习者克服文化休克的关键时期,在这一阶段进行合理的文化导入显得及其重要。因此,深入探讨如何对初级阶段的学生进行汉语文化因素的导入,即探讨文化因素导入的原则、基本内容和教师的教学方法是必要且至关重要的。     

网络传播康巴藏民族特色文化的研究与设计

藏民族文化博大精深,康巴藏民族特色文化更是具有悠久的历史.组建专题网站、开发影音和图形图像作品,将网络技术运用于康巴藏民族特色文化传播中,不仅能促进藏民族文化的传承与发展,同时更能直接有效地促进康巴藏区旅游经济的发展.为此,本文提出将网络运用于康巴藏民族特色文化传播的整体构想.     

对外汉语词汇教学方法初探

目前,对外汉语词汇教学在词汇积累方面的效果一直不太理想,通过结合汉字的结构特点和图式认知理论。提出了针对汉语初级阶段学习者的两种词汇教学基本方法：词汇直接教学法——基本词教学、词汇间接教学法——词义推测。在基本词教学中重视形声字的教学,建立词汇图式网络,在间接教学中利用语境的参与功能推测词义,丰富词汇教学。     

汉语国际教育专业中国现代文学教学的困境与对策

汉语国际教育专业的中国现代文学教学经常面临两大困境:一是如何处理文学史、文学思潮和文学流派、作家作品之间的关系问题;一是如何处理现代文学与中国文化的关系问题。解决前者的最好办法是突出对经典作品的解读,兼及相关文学史、文学思潮和文学流派的介绍,尽可能让学生感受现代文学经典的艺术魅力;解决后者,应坚持现代文学学科的存在价值,同时在教学中有意识地融入和强化语言和文化因素。     

积件思想在FLASH设计中的应用

中等职业教育的基本培养目标是让学生掌握一定的文化知识,具有熟练的专业技能。本文主要讨论在flash课程教学工作中,利用FLASH可以实现积件思想,并且有效解决了在教学活动中出现的制作过程繁琐、素材难觅、资源再用率低等问题进行了阐述。     

用FALSH MX 2004的ActionScript脚本语言开发拼图游戏

在INTERNET迅速发展的今天,FLASH软件越来越得到广大用户的青睐。软件的主导方向也从以前的“网络动画解决方案”变成了FLASH MX 2004的“丰富客户机技术”,这一技术提倡的是跨平台和跨系统的的可移植性,更强大的交互功能和更良好的数据通信功能。FLASH MX ActionScript脚本语言的推出使得FLASH软件功能更加的强大,也成为多媒体用户,尤其是游戏开发必不可少的工具。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to