青藏高原可可西里地区晚三叠世苟鲁山克措组沉积体系特征及环境演化

以研究区野外实测地层-沉积剖面为基础,根据岩石学、沉积构造及古生物化石等分析,以确定晚三叠世苟鲁山克措组的沉积体系特征及环境演化。研究结果表明,区内主要发育陆棚、碎屑海岸和扇三角洲沉积体系,并可进一步划分为浅海陆棚、潮坪、扇三角洲前缘和扇三角洲平原4种亚相。受区域构造演化的控制,苟鲁山克措组沉积期,研究区经历了由海到陆的沉积演化过程,T_3g~1期发育浅海陆棚亚相;T_3g~2期海水开始退出,区内主体为潮坪亚相;T_3g~3期过渡为扇三角洲前缘亚相;T_3g~4—T_3g~5期海水完全退去,区内发育扇三角洲平原亚相。     

长江三角洲沉积相的初步研究

长江三角洲是巨大的潮汐型三角洲,依据水动力作用,沉积特征和生物组合,三角洲主体可划分为三角洲平原相,三角洲前缘相和前三角洲相。三角洲的伴生沉积体系在海区有(?)港幅射砂洲和钱塘江砂坎,陆上为长江南北两侧的滨海平原。各相带又进一步划分出亚相,共有十一种亚相。钻孔揭示,三角洲自上而下的垂直相序与自陆向海沉积相依次出现的顺序基本一致.     

靖边-安塞地区延长组长1段沉积相特征

目的探讨鄂尔多斯盆地靖边—安塞地区三叠系延长组长1段的沉积相特征及展布。方法根据野外考察资料,利用地层对比及测井相分析方法,划分了靖边—安塞地区长1段沉积相类型。结果靖边—安塞地区晚三叠世末期为湖泊—三角洲沉积环境,沉积中心在子长地区;沉积相自下至上依次为三角洲平原、三角洲前缘和前三角洲—深湖;沉积序列自下至上以粒度由粗到细的正旋回为主。结论长1期湖盆的演化受鄂尔多斯盆地中部东西向构造带控制,该湖盆中的湖相暗色泥岩有可能成为子长等地区另一套重要的烃源岩。     

白云凹陷北坡珠江组下部储层生物遗迹及沉积演化特征

南海北部珠江口盆地的白云凹陷北坡新近系底部的陆架边缘三角洲前缘砂体有良好的油气储集条件,具有巨大的油气勘探价值。以珠江口盆地白云凹陷北坡—番禺低隆起珠江组下部为研究对象,将常规的岩心观察、地震相分析等手段与生物遗迹分析相结合,探索其沉积环境特征及演化规律。结果表明：陆架坡折处发育陆架边缘三角洲前缘亚相沉积,发育以水下分流河道和河口坝为主的沉积微相,发育Skolithos遗迹相,局部生物扰动剧烈。陆架坡折以北整体发育滨海三角洲沉积,以分流间湾和水下分流河道沉积微相为主,发育Skolithos-Cruziana遗迹相,生物扰动程度以中等—剧烈扰动为主,局部为稀少生物扰动。研究区的沉积演化可以分为海退期(21.0～19.0 Ma)和海侵期(19.0～18.5 Ma)两个阶段,海退期物源充沛,在陆架坡折处发育陆架边缘三角洲前缘亚相沉积;海侵期海平面上升,发育退积三角洲,在陆架坡折以北发育滨海三角洲前缘亚相沉积。     

东濮凹陷白庙地区沙三段沉积相特征

本文通过对取芯井的岩芯观察分析,认为白庙地区沙三段为扇三角洲沉积,主要发育四种沉积亚相、扇三角洲前缘亚相、前扇三角洲亚相、重力流滑塌亚相、浊积扇亚相、缺少扇三角洲平原部分沉积。     

孤岛凸起西斜坡沙二段辫状河三角洲沉积特征

孤岛凸起西斜坡古近系地层发现油藏,有一定勘探潜力,但是受自身地质条件约束,勘探和认识程度较低,需加强基础地质和油气成藏研究.通过对该区沉积环境及沉积演化特征研究,结合岩性观察分析、粒度特征、测井曲线特征等相关资料,认为研究区内沙二段为辫状河三角洲沉积,发育有辫状河三角洲前缘亚相和前辫状河三角洲亚相,未见辫状河三角洲平原亚相,其中辫状河三角洲前缘可以进一步划分为水下辫状河道微相、水下辫状河道间微相、席状砂微相和河口坝微相4种沉积微相,并建立了适合研究区的辫状河三角洲沉积模式.     

文南油田沙三中亚段8-10砂组沉积微相及沉积演化研究

为弄清文南油田沙三中亚段8-10砂组沉积微相类型、空间展布及演化规律,在岩心、测录井及地震资料的基础上,用地震相约束并结合单井微相、连井剖面微相和平面微相等方法,对该区进行系统的研究。研究认为,8-10砂组主要为三角洲前缘-滨浅湖沉积体系,发育有水下分流河道、河口坝、远砂坝、前缘席状砂、分流间湾、浊积体、前三角洲泥、滨浅湖滩砂、滨浅湖坝砂和滨浅湖泥等10种沉积微相,微相的平面展布在8-10砂组3个阶段变化较大,物源主要来自东南方向,西北方向次之。随着湖平面的升降,沉积演化总体上表现为由三角洲前缘逐渐过渡到滨浅湖,再由滨浅湖过渡到三角洲前缘,最后又渐变到滨浅湖的演化过程。     

淮北青东井田早二叠世浅水三角洲沉积特征及模式研究

利用研究区内162口钻孔岩芯精细观察资料及100多个薄片粒度分析样,系统地分析了研究区内沉积特征,建立了淮北青东井田早二叠世山西组、下石盒子组地层的浅水三角洲沉积模式.研究认为研究区是浅水三角洲沉积体系由东南入海而成,山西组主要发育前三角洲、三角洲前缘、三角洲平原亚相,可细分为远砂坝、河口砂坝、分流河道、分流间湾等微相.下石盒子组主要发育上三角洲平原,可细分为分流河道、分流间湾等微相.研究发现,浅水三角洲发育于台地背景下,水体浅,水深一般小于100 m,主要由三角洲平原亚相组成,分流河道是其主要的沉积微相,三角洲前缘亚相和前三角洲亚相的沉积厚度较薄.在上述研究基础上,建立了整个研究区的浅水三角洲沉积模式.     

辽河油田沈84块沙三四段沉积微相研究

以岩心和测井分析为基础，通过对８４块沙三四段的岩石类型及其组合，沉积韵律，原生沉积构造，砂岩粒度分布特征、古生物化石和体形态等沉积相标志的研究，确定其为一套扇三角洲相沉积，可进一步分为扇三角洲平原，扇三角洲前缘及前扇三角洲三个亚相。     

河口地区沉积物的溯河搬运

在长江、南流江、钱塘江河口地区的现场观测表明,涨潮流是使沉积物溯河搬运的主要动力,而有孔虫和铁皂石则分别代表溯河搬运的“轻”、重矿物。这种海相微体化石和海相自生矿物不仅见于河口地区,而且出现在全新世沉积层中。沉积物溯河搬运的研究进一步说明了长江三角洲地区海进河床充填层序的形成和解释了全新世太湖地区的某些海侵沉积问题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-