基于QoS的多媒体服务系统设计

针对多媒体服务提供商和用户所关注网络服务质量问题,设计了一个能够保障端到端流服务性能的多媒体服务系统.该系统首先设计了一个分层数据流曲线的多媒体数据源,接着采用端到端链路测量技术得到通信链路的丢包率和带宽,并利用接纳控制和QoS协商技术保证了多媒体流的服务质量.最后应用NS2进行了系统仿真实验及结果分析.     

端到端的服务质量路由框架

鉴于到目前为止还没有面向端到端应用的QoS路由框架 ,提出了端到端的QoS路由框架的具体设计目标 ,给出了路由框架 ,并围绕其各种优缺点进行了广泛的探讨 .该路由框架已经在基于VxWorks的PC机上实现     

基于DiffServ的UMTS端到端QoS保证机制研究

3G多媒体业务的发展给UMTS的QoS保证机制提出更高的要求.从QoS需求出发,描述了无线接入网的网络结构以及3G核心网的承载业务类型,分析了网络组件、业务类型与协议栈之间的对应关系,讨论了UMTS QoS管理机制在各组件中的功能实现,引入因特网的区分服务模型在核心网中构建基于DiffServ的网络模型为不同业务提供QoS保证,最后指出UMTS端到端QoS机制有待发展的研究方向.     

IP网络QoS技术研究

通过对IP网络性能体系的研究分析,提出了QoS拓朴结构和由IntServ、DiffServ和MPLS TE集成框架结构.针对上述两种结构的研究,IP数据的整合性和交互性得到进一步提升,利用MPLS将处理过的数据转换成不同的标签进行转发,确保了网络中数据的安全性和可靠性.在服务模块体系中,利用综合服务体系和差分服务与多种协议相结合的方法,保障了端到端的QoS服务质量,为今后IP网络快速发展提供了有利的依据.     

QTNPOSS网络最大延时性能分析

为增强TNPOSS网络的QoS性能,通过引入分形令牌桶(FLB)和加权公平队列调度(WFQ),提出了QoS增强的TNOPSS(QTNPOSS)网络模型.在QTNPOSS中,网络多媒体流的数据包在到达网络节点时进行整形,而后通过WFQ输出.利用网络微积分工具,分析了QTNPOSS网络的最大端到端延时表达式.大量数值实验表明,多媒体流的长相关特性和WFQ的权重对QT-NPOSS网络的延时都有影响,其中WFQ权重对QTNPOSS网络端到端延时的影响更大.     

基于有效带宽及有效容量的端到端随机网络服务质量改进

针对传统的统计包络方法在统计包络固定时到达流及与服务进程相关的随机信息通常会丢失的问题,提出了一种基于有效宽带及有效容量的端到端随机网络演算方法,在假设独立性的条件下,推导出了有效的端到端积压和时延边界,使得到达流通过的节点数量呈线性增长,大大地增加了网络节点处到达流及相关随机信息的保留时间。采用马尔可夫调制的on-off模型算例验证了所提方法的有效性,分析结果表明,与统计包络的方法相比,所提的随机网络演算方法明显提高了网络的服务质量。     

基于网络演算的改进QoS模型研究

通过对当前IP网络中常用QoS模型,特别是集成服务和区分服务模型的分析,指出其在下一代互联网应用环境中存在的不足.运用有利于量化计算的网络演算理论,结合IPv6的特性和流标签、优先级域等优势,提出了一种改进的QoS模型——RSM模型,并通过与集成服务和区分服务模型进行对比分析和实例计算,证实了RSM模型在大规模IP网络中也具有较好的端到端延迟边界和较低的丢包率,其分域管理的特点保证了良好的扩展性.     

RSVP在VoIP网络中QoS上的应用

针对在VoIP(Voiee overIP)网络中,缺少服务质量(QoS:Quality of Service)保证问题,提出了RSVP(Resource Reservation Protocol)协议在VoIP网络上的应用方法.此方法实现了端到端的资源预留,从而保证了网络中的QoS.RSVP协议在网络中的实际应用,证明了它能够提供有保证的QoS.通过这一网络工具,精确地划分了网络上数据包的类型,并应用端口建立网络内部的规则,使得实时的数据流变得有序,满足了网络整体优化的需要.     

一种基于地理位置的无线传感器网络服务质量路由算法

基于传感器节点的地理位置信息与网络传输路径的能耗模型分析,提出一种无线传感器网络服务质量(QoS)路由算法.将多跳传输路径中的转发节点序列控制在以源节点与汇聚节点连线的一定区域内,尽量拟合源节点与汇聚节点连线传输,有效控制了传输路径.并对QoS路由算法提出改进,转发节点根据当前实时QoS约束动态地调整传输区域的大小以及优化下一跳选择机制,使传输路径最大程度拟合源节点和汇聚节点之间的连线,达到路径传输能耗最优.仿真实验表明,该QoS路由算法在满足网络QoS约束的同时,节省了网络的能耗,延长了网络生存时间.     

用区分服务方法优化WCDMA网络服务质量

WCDMA(W ideband Code D ivision Mu ltip le Access)系统的一个重大挑战,就是在保证服务质量的前提下,承载各种不同类型的业务。为此,在对WCDMA网络的QoS(Quality of Service)和QoE(Quality of End-user Experience)管理、网络监测和优化等问题进行研究的基础上,分析了几种网络配置以及实时业务向不同QoS等级映射的问题,给出了优先选择方法区分服务模型。结果表明,该模型系统能以最符合成本效益的方法承受QoS实时服务,灵活地处理区分服务业务,QoS测试结果验证了预期优先选择方法的优越性。运用优先选择方法后,网络的频谱利用率达到32%;区分服务模型使网络的资源使用能力提高了23%。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.