服务型政府的构建与服务精神的价值分析

中国建立服务型政府的关键是培养公共管理者的服务精神,服务型政府及其服务精神的价值是研究公共管理者服务精神的重要内容。从探讨公共管理者的公共性入手,分析服务型政府及其服务精神,可以使我们对中国服务型政府的构建提供理论依据,对于我国的政府改革具有重要意义。     

舆论监督：培养服务型政府服务精神的重要路径

中国建立服务型政府的关键是培养公共管理者的服务精神,舆论监督是培养公共管理者服务精神的重要路径选择,培养公共管理者服务精神需要舆论监督并建立相应的法律法规。     

论公共预算民主化改革

公共预算是公共经济的重要内容，反映着政府提供的公共产品与服务的数量与质量。公共预算的民主化程度，直接关系到社会公众对政府及公共部门所提供的公共产品与服务的满意度，关系到中国阳光财政、服务型政府的构建。本文主要对公共预算进行介绍，指出目前中国在公共预算民主化方面存在的不足与缺陷，并提出相应的对策措施。     

吉林省政府服务精神培育的制度建设路径

建设服务型政府的关键问题是培育政府服务精神,吉林省建设服务型政府过程中也面临着政府服务精神培育问题。根据吉林省服务型政府建设的实际情况,制度建设是吉林省政府服务精神培育的重要路径。本文分析了吉林省政府服务精神培育的三条制度路径:切实推行政务公开制度、完善政府绩效评估制度和健全行政法律制度,以期为吉林省服务型政府的建设提供理论依据。     

“以人为本”执政理念下政府服务精神的培育路径

执政理念的发展与政府服务精神培育关系紧密,当前以人为本的执政理念要求政府重视培育政府服务精神。研究政府服务精神培育的路径对于建设服务型政府、提高党的执政能力和促进中国行政体制改革具有重要意义。     

服务型政府刍议

服务型政府就是提供公共产品为公众服务的政府,它是现代公共行政改革的产物。它师法企业,强调创新,将企业经营中重视成本、品质、顾客满意度等策略运用到政府运作之中,从而使政府成为一个“具有企业精神的服务型政府”。构建服务型政府是我国行政体制改革的必然选择。服务型政府是法治政府。构建服务型政府要理顺政府和市场的关系,放松对社会的规制。     

当前中国政府服务精神存在的问题及原因分析

党的十七大报告提出要建设服务型政府。培养服务型政府的服务精神是建设服务型政府的关键。当前中国政府服务精神缺乏的主要原因包括：“官本位”意识的影响、政府服务标准和服务流程的制约以及制度规范的缺失。     

当前中国政府服务精神存在的问题及原因分析

党的十七大报告提出要建设服务型政府,培养服务型政府的服务精神是建设服务型政府的关键。当前中国政府服务精神缺乏的主要原因包括:“官本位“意识的影响、政府服务标准和服务流程的制约以及制度规范的缺失。     

论我国转型期公共体育供给服务的路径选择

从服务型政府构建的视角,辨析公共体育服务体系发展在观念、模式、法规、评价等方面滞后的原因,探讨我国转型期公共体育服务路径的选择。建议创新服务型体育政府和服务性社会协调发展机制,创新公共体育多元化供给方式,创新政府公共体育服务组织体系,构建公共体育服务全覆盖的均等化服务体系,建立公共体育服务第三方评价体系,旨在为实现公共体育服务的有效供给提供理论支撑。     

浅谈公共企事业单位信息公开的构架体系

政府门户网站是公共企事业单位办事规范公开的第一平台鉴于公共企事业单位在服务型政府建设、公共管理与服务供给体系构建与发展之中的地位与作用,办事规范公开对于彰显公共权力运行透明化和促进政府行政行为法治化的意义就显得尤为重要。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to