基于SDP2000的机顶盒的ATA硬盘存储方案设计

个人视频录像机（PVR）技术是机顶盒发展的新趋势，也是实现互动业务平台的关键。本文简要介绍了机顶盒开发平台SDP2000，ATA硬盘标准并给出了基于SDP2000的标准ATA硬盘存储方案的硬件和软件设计。     

基于数字机顶盒的OSD设计

本文通过在LSI的SDP2000卫星数字机顶盒上进行OSD开发实践,并结合其他领域OSD菜单的特点,总结了数字机顶盒的OSD菜单开发的一般思路。并针对数字机顶盒产品的应用特点,提出了将OSD菜单和缩放视频相结合的OSD菜单设计思路。     

标准清晰度数字电视机顶盒软件设计

标准清晰度数字电视(SDTV)机顶盒的研究与开发具有重要的社会意义.所开发的SDTV机顶盒以ST公司的STi5518芯片为核心芯片,具有硬盘录像和有条件接收接口.文章对机顶盒的软件结构进行了概述并重点介绍了前端控制软件、节目管理软件和有条件接收接口软件.该项目已完成了技术转让,实际应用证明,上述软件切实可行.     

基于专用控制芯片的固态硬盘研制

本文介绍了基于专用控制芯片和接口转换芯片的ATA接口固态硬盘的研制,在介绍固态硬盘技术的基础上,分析了固态硬盘的构成方案,并详细介绍了固态硬盘的核心设计内容,在不同环境条件下对固态硬盘进行的测试表明,本文研制的固态硬盘满足了项目的技术性能要求,并具有很好的环境适应性.     

基于嵌入式Linux平台的KTV点歌系统机顶盒的设计

机顶盒系统是一套基于更安全、更稳定的要求开发完成的并已被许多娱乐场所选定使用的、可靠性高、安全性好的全自动卡拉OK点歌系统.本文从机顶盒的软硬件设计和支持系统的平台选择、到前台软件的设计方案,来阐述了一款基于嵌入式Linux平台的KTV点歌系统机顶盒的设计过程.希望对部分机顶盒设计开发者有一定的参考价值.     

基于嵌入式Linux平台的KTV点歌系统机顶盒的设计

机顶盒系统是一套基于更安全、更稳定的要求开发完成的并已被许多娱乐场所选定使用的、可靠性高、安全性好的全自动卡拉OK点歌系统.本文从机顶盒的软硬件设计和支持系统的平台选择、到前台软件的设计方案,来阐述了一款基于嵌入式Linux平台的KTV点歌系统机顶盒的设计过程.希望对部分机顶盒设计开发者有一定的参考价值.     

基于FPGA的CCD相机高速数据记录系统

针对CCD图像采集系统对数据记录的高速度及准确性的要求,在对各种结构的数据记录系统进行比较之后,结合ATA标准,采用FPGA直接控制数据缓存和硬盘写的系统结构,并用高性价比的IDE硬盘作为存储介质,本系统具有脱离主机、速度快、易于扩展升级、性价比高等特点。实验结果表明设计的正确性以及用FPGA实现高速数据记录系统的可行性。     

基于STx5105车载数字电视机顶盒Bootloader的实现

目前,符合DMB-TH国家标准终端系统还不能通过地面电视网络统一进行软件升级.为了方便对符合该标准的车载数字电视机顶盒进行维护,提出一种基于STx5105硬件平台的、具有DMB-TH机顶盒应用软件升级模块的Bootloader的设计方法.首先介绍了在STx5105平台上与Bootloader设计相关的软硬件资源,在此基础上重点讨论了基于ROM的系统启动问题,最后讨论了Bootloader及其中关键模块DMB-TH机顶盒应用软件升级模块的设计方法.实际应用表明,加入软件升级模块的Bootloader能可靠、有效、方便地进行系统的软件维护.     

用于视频图像数据的ATA接口硬盘存储卡的设计

给出一种视频图像数据ATA接口硬盘存储卡的设计方案,系统采用模块化设计,由图像数据缓冲模块、ATA逻辑模块、ATA接口模块、主机通信模块四部分组成。图像数据缓冲模块选用CPLD加外部FIFO的组合方式来完成,使得系统与不同的外部设备配合工作时,只需要修改CPLD的程序,提高了存储卡的可靠性和可维护性;ATA逻辑模块以及ATA接口模块的功能通过FPGA实现;主机通信模块由AVR芯片配合TUSB6250芯片来共同完成,保证了存储卡具有功耗低、内部短路电路保护等优点。本文所提存储卡方案具有更低的成本,更好地兼容性,易于扩展等优势,尤其适用于视频海量数据的存储。     

基于DVB机顶盒的条件接收模块设计

条件接收技术是数字电视接收控制的重要保障,它是实现付费电视与互动业务平台关键.本文简要阐述了DVB系统中的条件接收技术原理,特别是机顶盒中的条件接收技术,重点介绍基于DVB数字机顶盒中条件接收功能模块的设计及实现方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.