融合自识别功能的商用车线控制动系统

针对传统线控制动系统缺乏自适应识别车辆特征信息和硬件模块连接数量的问题,本文研究一种融合自识别功能的线控制动系统,包括多个压力调节阀、轮速传感器、转向角传感器和中央控制单元,通过中央控制单元自动识别制动系统硬件部件的连接状态,使得制动系统能够选择适宜的工作模式,将车辆以40km/h的速度分别在附着率为0.8和0.4的路面行驶,完成检测识别挂车是否连接在牵引车上、识别传动轴上轮速传感器和压力调节模块和识别转向角传感器和横摆率传感器的实车测试。结果表明,当车辆采取紧急制动时,带有自识别功能的线控制动系统利用中央控制单元能够通过CAN总线检测到轮速传感器、压力调节模块、转向角传感器等硬件的连接状态,并将CAN通讯信号反馈到制动总阀,为车辆提供有效的制动力,并且系统在高附着路面的调节能力优于在低附着路面的表现。     

无压力传感器下的电子液压制动系统轮缸液压力控制

线控电子液压制动系统作为下一代汽车制动系统的主流解决方案,其轮缸液压力控制是实现车辆稳定性控制等主动安全功能的基础。针对四阀结构的集成式电子液压制动系统的成本与冗余问题,提出一种无轮缸压力传感器下的轮缸液压力控制策略。通过台架测试分析液压调节单元的工作特性,提出基于伯努利方程与轮缸PV(pressure volume)特性相结合的轮缸液压力估计方法,设计电磁阀开闭逻辑及基于减压优先的轮缸液压力均衡控制策略,最后通过台架试验进行对比验证。试验结果表明,所提出方法的液压力控制均方根误差在0.21MPa以内,与有液压力传感器方案的控制精度相当。     

基于汽车AFS大灯系统的轮速处理信号设计

文章采集左、右转向轮的轮速信号并做相应的处理,计算出车辆的速度、运动方向以及转向特征,并将此信号作用于汽车的AFS自适应前大灯系统;针对轮速信号不同的应用场合,对磁电式轮速传感器的工作原理、信号特征进行分析,设计了由放大、滤波、限幅整形构成的信号处理电路,并在OrCAD环境下进行模拟仿真研究和道路测试验证,结果表明电路滤波特性好、时延小且抗干扰性强。     

车辆轮速信号的采集与处理

为了满足对车辆轮速进行准确测量的要求,分析了磁电感应式轮速传感器的工作原理和输出特性,设计了适合单片机信号采集的限幅、滤波和整形电路,提出了结合频率法和周期法优点的联合轮速采集方法,实现了在全车速条件下车辆轮速的准确测量．     

汽车防抱死制动系统轮速传感器信号处理

研究了一种用模拟/数字混合电路设计方法 ,解决汽车防抱死制动系统轮速传感器信号处理问题 在对变磁阻式轮速传感器进行多种工况试验的基础上 ,分析并归纳出该种传感器的信号特性 ,据此提出了适合处理车轮速度电路设计的结构函数 ,利用该结构函数设计出了轮速信号处理电路 ,并对电路进行了仿真和试验研究 研究结果表明 ,依据结构函数设计出的轮速信号处理电路 ,能实时处理汽车在制动过程中车轮速度大范围变化所产生的信号 电路工作稳定、可靠 ,抗干扰能力强 ,在较低车速下 (<3km/h)仍能正确地测量车速     

汽车轮速传感器在线检测系统开发

开发了一种车轮速度传感器在线检测系统,重点阐述检测台的测控系统设计。测控系统基于工业控制计算机,实现了对在线检测过程的自动监控和数据自动采集处理、显示。测试结果表明,该检测系统性能稳定、操作简单、精度高,可对汽车车桥的轮速传感器进行快速检测和评价,从而为该类产品的质量保证提供了有效支撑。     

HT IV400光伏组件测试仪器的校准方法探讨

根据检测仪器设备的运行管理要求,检测类仪器设备至少每年进行一次校准才能保证其测试精度。但是很多智能化仪器由于结构和功能复杂,传感器涉及不同领域,同时,缺乏相应的计量检定规程作为测试标准,此类仪器的校准一直是一个比较困难的问题,直接影响到了很多测试和计量工作的准确性。通过HT-IV400太阳电池组件I-V输出特性测试仪校准,探讨对涉及多种检测功能和多种传感器的检测仪器,通过分别对各检测功能和传感器进行校准的路径和方法,实现对多功能仪器的校准。     

Study and implantation of a virtual instrument for the intelligent testing of angular transducer

为了提高角度传感器特性测试的自动化程度,将角度传感器测试平台、传感器输出信号采集系统和传感器静态特性分析三部分系统融合为一体,研发了角度传感器特性智能测试虚拟仪器;同时,针对步进电机的驱动,提出了基于Sigmond型函数的升降速特性曲线的驱动方式,以提高系统运行的平稳性.实验测试结果表明,该仪器具有对角度传感器特性进行自动化测试的功能,并能直接输出线性度、迟滞和重复性等特性曲线,在大规模工程测试中,具有较大的应用价值.     

角度传感器特性智能测试虚拟仪器研究与实现

为了提高角度传感器特性测试的自动化程度,将角度传感器测试平台、传感器输出信号采集系统和传感器静态特性分析三部分系统融合为一体,研发了角度传感器特性智能测试虚拟仪器;同时,针对步进电机的驱动,提出了基于Sigmond型函数的升降速特性曲线的驱动方式,以提高系统运行的平稳性.实验测试结果表明,该仪器具有对角度传感器特性进行自动化测试的功能,并能直接输出线性度、迟滞和重复性等特性曲线,在大规模工程测试中,具有较大的应用价值.     

车用涡轮增压器试验台技术研究

为准确采集涡轮增压器的各性能参数并检测转子的设计水平,设计并搭建涡轮增压器测试台架.基于Lab VIEW软件图形化环境开发一套具有数据采集、处理、显示及保存等功能的测试系统.对某型号性能样机进行压气机性能试验,试验结果表明:涡轮增压器性能测试台架工作稳定,能够准确采集增压器的各性能参数;转子设计水平符合要求;设计开发的测试系统具有较高的测试精度、测试过程自动化程度提高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.