甲氨蝶呤的电化学行为及应用的研究

在 0 .1mol·L- 1NH3 NH4 Cl (pH 9.8)缓冲溶液中 ,甲氨蝶呤在单扫示波极谱上有一灵敏的导数极谱峰 ,峰电位Ep=- 0 .83V(vs .SCE) .峰电流ip 与甲氨蝶呤的浓度在 5 .4× 10 - 8～ 6.5× 10 - 6 mol·L- 1范围内成线性关系 ,检出限为 4 .33× 10 - 8mol·L- 1.基于此建立了单扫示波极谱测定甲氨蝶呤的新方法 ,用于市售药片的测定 ,回收率在 92 .9%～ 10 6.8%之间 ,结果令人满意 .用线性扫描和循环伏安法研究了体系的电化学行为及电极反应机理 ,实验表明 ,甲氨蝶呤的还原属于具有吸附性的准可逆过程 ,并伴随 2个电子、2个氢离子参与电极反应 .     

对叔丁基杯[6]芳烃修饰玻碳电极对镉离子的分子识别

将杯[6]芳烃衍生物修饰到玻碳电极表面制成化学修饰电极,研究了在酸性介质中的伏安特性,并探讨了伏安性能对金属离子的识别.结果表明:修饰电极在0.1mol·L-1的HAc溶液中对镉离子有很灵敏的伏安响应.线性范围为7.0×10-9~3.0×10-7mol·L-1,检出限为2.7×10-10mol·L-1.     

离子注入Ni—C修饰电极伏安法测定痢特灵

痢特灵在0．1mol·L－1盐酸中，用注入镍的玻碳电极作为工作电极进行伏安测定，形成一良好的还原峰，峰电位Ep＝－0．34V（vs．SCE）．峰电流与痢特灵浓度在1．0×10－5～1．0×10－4mol·L－1范围内成线性关系，检出限为5．0×10－6mol·L－1．用于片剂测定，得到满意的结果．用循环伏安法研究了该物质的电化学行为及其反应机理，认为痢特灵的电极反应过程属于准可逆过程。     

洛美沙星的吸附伏安特性及其应用

在Britton Robinson(pH8 80 ) 0 0 2mol·L- 1KCl底液中 ,洛美沙星 (Lomefloxacin ,简称LMF)在汞电极上有一线性扫描还原峰 ,峰电位Ep=- 1 4 0V (vs.Ag/AgCl) ,该峰具有明显的吸附性 .吸附粒子为LMF中性分子 ,测得LMF在汞电极上的饱和吸附量Гs=4 2 7× 10 - 11mol·cm- 2 ,每个LMF分子所占电极面积为 3 89nm2 ,LMF在汞电极上的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式 .测得吸附系数 β =2 2 9× 10 6,2 5℃时的吸附自由能ΔG =- 36 2 9kJ·mol- 1,电极反应电子数n =2 ,不可逆体系动力学参数αnα=1 84 ,表面电极反应速率常数ks=0 2 9s- 1,扩散系数D =7 38×10 - 7cm2 ·s- 1.建立了吸附溶出伏安法测定LMF的最佳条件 ,检出限为 5 0× 10 - 8mol·L- 1.     

不对称草酰胺镍配合物修饰电极的制备及其对甲醛的电催化研究

研究了不对称配体氮苯甲酸氮乙二胺草酰胺镍配合物修饰电极的制备 ,用循环伏安法探讨了该修饰膜的电化学性质及其对甲醛的电催化氧化。在 0 .1mol·L-1NaOH溶液中 ,膜的循环伏安图在 0 .4V和 0 .3V处有一对准可逆的氧化还原峰 ,对应着Ni(Ⅱ ) /Ni(Ⅲ )的氧化还原反应过程 ,属一电子过程 ,实验结果还表明电荷在膜中的传递为扩散控制。实验测定了在 0 .1mol·L-1NaOH中 3种不同厚度修饰膜电极、扫速在 10～ 40 0mV/s范围内氧化还原峰的特征。当配合物表面含量是 9.4× 10 -10 mol·cm-2 时 ,膜中电荷的扩散系数Dct是 1.1× 10 -12 cm2 ·s-1。该修饰膜对甲醛有良好的电催化作用且稳定性高 ,连续催化 2h以上峰电流才开始下降。常温下将修饰电极置于空气中放置 10d其催化性能也不发生变化     

金属杂多酸聚吡咯修饰电极的制备及应用

在圆盘电极上 ,用电化学方法将单缺位 Dawson型金属取代磷钨杂多酸盐 [α2 - K8P2 W17O61(Ni( ) OH2 )· 17H2 O,α2 - K8P2 W17O61(Co( ) OH2 )· 16 H2 O]的阴离子 (P2 W17)掺杂到聚吡咯 (PPy)薄膜中 ,制成 PPy/ P2 W17/ GC化学修饰电极 .研究电极对 NO-2 电还原过程的催化机理 .其还原电流 ipc值与 NO-2 浓度在 7.4 1× 10 -6～ 8.2 4× 10 -5mol· L-1和 1.74× 10 -4～ 1.2 1× 10 -2 mol· L-1范围内 ,呈良好的线性关系 .其中检测下限为 3.10× 10 -7mol· L-1,可用于酸雨中 NO-2 的测定     

壳聚糖包埋Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)/SiO_2复合膜电极电化学发光特性

制备了壳聚糖包埋Ru(bpy) 2 + 3 /SiO2 复合膜电极 .对其电化学发光特性的研究表明 :铂和玻碳复合膜电极循环伏安曲线的阳极峰分别在 115 0和 1370mV ,阴极峰分别在 10 5 0和12 6 0mV ;复合膜电极的荧光发射光谱位于 5 85nm ;电极的响应时间为 10s,对基质具有电位和 pH选择性 ;对 5 .5× 10 -4 1.0× 10 -2 mol·L-1的草酸和抗坏血酸分别有相关系数为 0 .995和0 .992的线性响应 ,S/N =3时的检测限分别为 5 .0× 10 -5和 6 .4× 10 -5mol·L-1,5次测量的相对标准偏差分别为 3.9%和 6 .8% ;铂和玻碳复合膜电极通常使用时间分别可达 30和 17d以上 .     

雷酚内酯的极谱行为研究

研究雷酚内酯在多种体系中的极谱行为。实验表明 ,在不同体系和不同pH范围 ,雷酚内酯产生两个还原波 ,其峰电流和峰电位受酸度影响的情况不同 ,而在B -R缓冲体系条件下 ,峰电流明显受溶液酸度的影响 ,但峰电位基本上保持不变 ;在pH =6.1的B -R缓冲溶液中 ,雷酚内酯的两峰电位分别为 -0 .1 1V和-1 .1V(vs.SCE) ,两峰的峰电流与雷酚内酯的浓度在 3 .1 2 9× 1 0 - 6 mol·L- 1～ 3 .1 2 9× 1 0 - 5mol·L- 1的范围内成良好的线性关系 ,线性回归方程分别为iP′(nA·s- 1) =3 1 1 6+2 .447× 1 0 7c(mol·L- 1) (r =0 .9994)和iP′(nA·s- 1) =1 3 5 2 +4 .83 3× 1 0 7c(mol·L- 1) (r =0 .9993 ) ;循环伏安研究表明 ,两波都是不可逆吸附波     

在Co2+注入修饰电极上米托蒽醌的电化学行为及其应用

米托蒽醌(MX)在0.005mol*L-1 Tris-0.05mol*L-1 NaCl (pH7.1)缓冲溶液中, 在Co离子注入玻碳修饰电极(Co/GCE)上,有一灵敏的伏安还原峰,峰电位为-0.68V,峰电流与MX的浓度在1.8×10-7～9.0×10-6 mol*L-1 间呈线性关系,检出限为9.0×10-8 mol*L-1.将该法用于病人尿样的测定,回收率为94.6%～105.7%. 用线性扫描和循环伏安法研究该体系的电化学行为和电催化.实验表明,体系为不可逆过程.Co/GCE上的电流比GC电极的大,扫速对催化效率的影响实验证明,存在着催化作用.X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和俄歇电子能谱(AES)实验表明,Co确实被注入在GC表面,注入的Co催化了MX的还原.     

铑—1—（2—吡啶偶氮）萘酚络合吸附波测定微量铑

铑和 1- (2 -吡啶偶氮 )萘酚 (PAN)在 p H=5.0 0的邻苯二甲酸氢钾—氢氧化钠介质中生成具有电活性的络合物 ,在单扫示波极谱 - 0 .6 7V(vs.SCE)处呈现良好极谱还原波 .该波二阶导数峰高与铑的浓度在 2 .3× 10 -8～ 4 .8× 10 -7mol· L-1和 4 .8× 10 -7～ 9.7× 10 -6mol· L-1范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限为 7.6× 10 -9mol· L-1,并成功的用于贵金属合成样及合金样品中铑含量的测定 .实验结果表明该极谱波属络合吸附波     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.