从《小尔雅》看《汉语大字典》在引证中的缺失

<汉语大字典>在引用古代辞书方面有一些缺失,尤其是在引用时代较早的辞书方面,有不少值得商榷的地方.本文就<小尔雅>中的古词义训释看<汉语大字典>引用其书的情况,以提出修订意见.     

《汉语大词典》补正几则

<汉语大词典>"古今兼收,源流并重",收集的复音词语相当的丰富.然则,相对于古今汉语词汇这一巨大宝库,其收录、注释等有所纰漏在所难免.本文主要依据<史记>、<汉书>等资料来补充若干条词条及补正某些词条的释义.     

新潮社始末片谈

新潮社是五四时期由北大学生发起成立的,它旨在介绍西方文化,以清算封建传统文化的弊端.它受<新青年>的影响很大,并与<新青年>形成犄角之势,在五四新文化运动中与旧势力、旧传统、旧思想展开斗争.它所做的最主要的工作就是发行了3卷12期<新潮>杂志,出版了<新潮丛书>和<文艺丛书>.     

试论《中原音韵》"知庄章"的流变

<中原音韵>是近代汉语语音研究的主要依据,但由于它的编排体例而引起了很大的争论,"知庄章"三组的分合问题便是焦点之一.我们认为"知庄章"应该分为两组互补的声母,即/ts、ts'、s/和/tc、tc'、c/.同时,根据现代汉语方言材料可以证明"知庄章"两分在<中原音韵>时代是不争的事实.     

《古诗十九首》句法初探

<古诗十九首>是我国五言古诗最早最成熟的代表作,陆时雍曾指出"<十九首>谓之<风>余,谓之诗母."它上祖<诗><骚>,下启唐宋,标志着中国诗歌发展史上的一个重要阶段.本文试从句法分析的角度对<古诗十九首>的语式及其对后世诗歌语言的影响进行初步的探讨.     

试析《诗经》中叠音词的语法特点

从叠音词的词性、构词法和在诗句中充当的成分,分析了<诗经>中的叠音词,说明了<诗经>语言的独创性和古今汉语语法的相对稳定性.     

《周易》卦爻辞的"象征"和《诗经》比兴的关系

<诗经>是我国最早的诗歌总集.其诗歌产生于西周初年到春秋中叶,与卦爻辞的产生时代大致衔接.<周易>卦爻辞象征艺术的三大特点鲜明性、典型性、含蓄性,已初见"比"、"兴"之端倪,对<诗经>"比"、"兴"表现手法有着直接或间接的影响.但二者又不可等而视之.卦爻辞的"象征"是一种思维方式(即隐喻思维),而<诗>之"比"、"兴"则是一种艺术表现手法.     

试论《诗经》《楚辞》中的"比兴"

"比兴"是中国古典诗词中最为常用的表现手法.比兴手法虽同时运用于<诗经>和<楚辞>的创作之中,但彼此之间则经历了学习继承、发展创新的过程.<诗经>和<楚辞>中的比兴的发展过程,是中国原始诗歌审美意识发展的过程,同时也是最终使得诗歌审美意识趋向文明、成熟的过程.     

《红楼梦》：“吾国四千余年大梦之唤醒”——纪念王国维《红楼梦评论》发表100周年

王国维在美学思考起步伊始就从<红楼梦>"接着讲",目光远大,思想敏捷.前人忽视了<红楼梦>与民族的精神底蕴的内在关系的角度,忽视了<红楼梦>作为民族的伟大灵魂苏醒与再生的史诗的一面,而王国维正是由此人手,进入<红楼梦>所开创的灵魂的维度,尤其是进入对于"第三种悲剧"即"悲剧之悲剧"的揭示,从而开创了一种阐释<红楼梦>的新的可能性.但是,在经由人与灵魂的维度进入悲剧之后,他却转而寻求"解脱",结果为自己的美学思考留下了深刻的遗憾.     

上海城市的当代解读--评王安忆的两个长篇:《长恨歌》与《富萍》

从上海这个城市的"文化"或者说"气质"入手来描述上海的历史,是王安忆最近两个长篇<长恨歌>与<富萍>的写作主旨所在,也是其在上海谱系的作品中的特色所在.从作品的内在逻辑来看,<富萍>的产生可以看作是王安忆对<长恨歌>第二部文字的充实.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to