摩擦与啮合复合传动带传动性能试验台轴系设计

分析了联组窄V带传动性能试验台带轮偏斜角的影响因素,利用Solidworks simulation对初步设计的试验台轴系进行有限元分析,并通过优化设计参数使轴系弯曲变形降低了80%,确保了轴系设计的可靠性,为进一步研究摩擦与啮合复合传动带传动性能试验台奠定了基础。     

轴系扭振试验台的研制

研制了模拟汽轮发电机组机电动态过程的扭振试验台；介绍了模拟引进型300MW汽轮机组轴系试验台的模拟方法和设计原则；利用试验台进行了机电动态试验；对轴系扭振进行了测试．试验表明，该试验台可用于验证机电动态仿真程序及研究扭振机理．     

轴系扭振试验台的研制

研制了模拟汽轮发电机组机电动态过程的扭振试验台，介绍了模拟引进型３００ＭＷ汽轮机组轴系试验台的模拟方法和设计原则；利用试验台进行了机电动态试验；对轴系扭振进行了测试，试验表明，该试验台可用于验证机电动态仿真程序及研究扭振机理。     

一种基于尾轴-油膜-艉部结构的试验台测试研究

为分析船舶尾轴与艉部结构的异常振动现象,研制了船舶尾轴振动试验台以对船舶轴系进行仿真模拟。为了使其接近实船艉部结构工况条件,使用与传统方法不同的弹性支撑试验台结构,建立基于尾轴-油膜-艉部结构的研究范畴,进而采用周期性激励力激励尾轴进行了各种试验,对产生尾轴振动的原因进行了分析,并结合振动传递的数值模拟进行佐证。结果表明:各频率激励力对尾轴振动试验台的影响不同,当干扰频率与其结构固振频率接近时,激励力对尾轴振动产生的影响最大。     

基于抛料机轴-圆盘转动机构的研究

根据弹性体系的振动理论,针对轴系偏心引起的抛料机不能正常运行的问题进行了研究.以离心力对轴系的动载荷所引起轴的挠度为出发点,对轴的弯曲变形、轴系的弹性系数、轴系自振频率等进行了理论分析和计算,确定了轴系设计的各主要参数,并进行了轴系的强度校核,解决了轴系偏心问题,确保了抛料机的正常工作.     

电动轮自卸车发动机扭转振动分析与试验研究

针对电动轮自卸车发动机和发电机系统轴系扭转振动问题进行分析,并通过试验进行验证,提出分析此类轴系扭转振动的研究方法。根据电动轮自卸车的动力传递系统由发动机和发电机直接刚性连接而成的特点,对系统轴系进行固有振动特性和强迫振动特性分析时,建立轴系扭转振动分析的集总质量参数模型,利用系统矩阵法和能量法获得轴系的固有频率和振型。在试验验证阶段,采用非接触式扭转振动测量法进行试验验证,对比分析计算结果和试验验证结果。研究结果表明:分析计算和试验验证基本吻合,证明了针对此类轴系扭转振动分析计算方法的可靠性,并获得轴系扭转振动发生共振的主谐次和强谐次,为进一步进行扭转振动减振分析及部件设计提供了依据。     

固体火箭发动机高速旋转试验台设计

结合现有试验台的改造和重新设计,从方案设计、动力源选择、轴系部件设计、传感器选用与安装等角度,分析了在高速旋转试验台设计中应考虑的主要问题.提出了新的改进设计方案,实践检验是完全可行的,该设计方案实现了高速旋转条件下固体火箭发动机推力、压力的同时测量,解决了密封问题,试验过程中的振动和噪声减小,并且试验台的运行和维护性能也得到提高.     

船舶推进轴系弯振动力吸振器的设计参数研究

为了减小船舶轴系弯曲振动所引起的轴系疲劳破坏,提出一种并联安装在推进轴系上的动力吸振器。首先采取解析方法对轴系弯振的固有频率和模态进行分析,其次运用模态综合法建立了安装动力吸振器的船舶轴系的动力学模型,求解出船舶轴系弯曲振动的运动响应放大系数,并讨论了设计参数对主振系统的振动影响特性。该研究可为动力吸振器的结构设计提供参考。     

船舶轴系校中的有限元法(英文)

对轴系校中的有限元法进行研究 ,特别是对轴系校中计算中的刚度、多支承和弯矩负荷影响数等问题进行了全面深入的探讨 ,并开发了轴系校中计算软件 ,通过实例计算与三弯矩法和传递矩阵法进行比较 ,以证明有限元法的有效性和精确性 ,从而进一步完善了船舶轴系校中理论和方法     

蓄能器对电磁阀试验台流体脉动消减作用的研究

介绍了电磁阀试验台流体系统的结构,分析了诱发流体脉动产生的机理和流体脉动对电磁阀试验台正常工作及运行的危害性,并说明了研究和采用一定工程措施消减流体脉动的必要性.在电磁阀试验台流体系统中使用了蓄能器组作为消减流体脉动元件,介绍了蓄能器的结构和工作原理,进行了加装蓄能器的流体系统压力对泵源流量脉动的幅频特性并对其进行动特性的仿真研究,进而合理地选择蓄能器组的相关工作参数使其达到最佳消减电磁阀试验台流体脉动的效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.