LLC谐振变换器中平面集成磁件研究

针对开关电源向小型化、轻型化、薄型化方向发展的趋势,介绍了平面集成磁件的概念,研究了一种用于DC／DC变换器的LLC谐振变换器,在集成磁件通用模型的基础上分析了用于LLC谐振变换器的磁件集成,设计了一个集成磁件。为进一步减少集成磁件的高度和体积,又研究了平面集成磁件具体的设计方法,把该集成磁件转化成了平面集成磁件,进一步减小了磁件体积、质量和高度。同时,对转换前后的磁件做了电磁场仿真,结果表明转换前后磁件损耗也将减小。     

阵列式集成磁件耦合度的研究

将磁性元件绕组集成在多个磁芯组合的磁路上,称之为阵列式集成磁件。详细地分析了四磁芯结构阵列式两电感集成磁件的集成原理,分析了五种磁芯组合情况下两电感的耦合度大小,并作了有限元仿真分析验证。同时,将其中对角开气隙的磁件应用于两通道交错并联变换器。仿真分析和实验结果证明了理论分析的正确性和集成磁件的实用性。组合磁芯结构由于磁芯间气隙的存在,相对于传统整体磁芯降低了磁芯,的集中发热点,同时增加了磁芯的散热面积,降低了热损耗。阵列式磁芯的多磁路结构又为多绕组的集成提供了可能。     

400Hz正弦波逆变电源偏磁控制系统研究

研究了单相桥式正弦波逆变电源产生直流偏磁的原因,对输出变压器产生偏磁的各种情况进行了深入分析,充分地考虑了控制电路、主电路开关管特性不一致、驱动电路、调理电路以及负载扰动对变压器的影响,提出了一种新的偏磁控制系统.实验结果表明,该系统能消除逆变电源各部分所引起的直流偏磁,在400 Hz正弦波逆变电源中具有较高的实用价值.     

高增益开关电感磁集成组合Boost-Zeta变换器

为解决新能源发电装置的输出电压较低问题,提出一种高增益DC-DC变换器.将Boost变换器和Zeta变换器进行集成组合,引入开关电感和磁集成技术,由此得到高增益开关电感磁集成组合Boost-Zeta变换器.对变换器进行理论推导与实验验证.基于磁集成技术,设计了3个电感器的耦合集成方案,有效减小了电感的电流纹波.研究结果表明:该变换器具有电压增益较高和电压应力较低的优势,具有良好的特性,可应用于非隔离型直流升压的场合.     

一种适用于半桥倍流同步整流变换器的集成磁件设计

针对输入隔离低压大电流输出的DC/DC变换器,提出一种高效、低功耗的磁集成结构.阐述了新型磁集成方案的基本原理和步骤,并将该磁集成结构应用于非对称半桥倍流同步整流电路设计.通过分析、比较集成磁元件与分立磁元件的电路设计过程和实验结果,验证了该磁集成方法的正确性和优越性.     

磁集成技术中磁性元件等效电路模型的研究

对磁件等效电路模型进行了概述，提出了一种新的磁件等效电路模型．新模型既能反映磁件的结构，又能方便电路分析计算，并且通过它建立起4类磁件等效电路模型的关系图，证明了4类磁件等效电路模型具有同一性．针对磁件的非线性磁饱和特性，在回转器-电容建模中引入了磁开关元件，简化了已有的处理方法的计算，仿真结果表明了该处理方法的可行性和准确性．最后，针对在建立各类等效电路模型过程中存在的参数确定难问题，指出利用电磁场分析软件可以解决这一问题．     

系统和要素辩证关系在开关电源及其磁集成研究中的应用

运用自然辩证法中系统的方法分析开关电源,重视系统中各要素的作用,牢牢把握中心要索,以整体性思想全面地看问题．着重用系统的分析方法分析了磁性器件的磁集成技术。     

全光纤型磁光开关的设计

光开关是全光网络中的关键器件,主要用来实现光层的路由选择、波长选择和光交叉连接等功能。研制一种利用法拉第效应、光纤型偏振分/合束器、磁光晶体光纤高速磁场控制技术的全光纤磁光开关。这种微型的磁光开关具有开关速度快、结构简单、柔韧可弯曲和易于集成等特点。     

磁集成Cuk DC-DC变换器基于Lyapunov函数的非线性控制方法研究

本文首先介绍了非线性系统构造Lyapunov函数的克拉索夫斯基法,然后建立了磁集成Cuk变换器的数学模型,基于Lyapunov函数进行控制设计,推导出一种新型的非线性控制方法,实验结果表明,基于李亚谱诺夫稳定性理论的非线性控制方法具有大范围渐近稳定,动态响应快,抗干扰能力强的优点。     

Cuk拓扑的Simulink仿真模型

Cuk变换器是非线性电路，可看作是数字、模拟电路的混合。在对Cuk电路的开关管分别工作在开、关期间建立了较为完善的非线性数学模型的基础上，将逻辑量与模拟量有机地结合起来，建立了Cuk电路通用的Simulink仿真模型，从而可以高效地辅助Cuk电路的分析与设计。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.