关于Banach空间自反性判定的个注记

作为Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间自反性判定定理的一个补充，给出了Ｘ是自反Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间的几个充要条件．     

关于平均一致凸Banach空间

给出平均一致凸Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间的定义，证明了一致凸Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间是平均一致凸Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间，平均一致凸Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间是自反和弱局部一致凸Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间，并且平均一致凸Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间Ｘ中任意元在Ｘ的闭凸子集存在唯一的最佳逼近元。     

关于Banach空间自反性判定的一个注记

作为Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间自反性判定定理的一个补充，给出了Ｘ是自反Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间的几个充要条件．     

Banach空间中集值上鞅的Ries‘z分解

将文献中在有限维Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间给出的集值上鞅存在Ｒｉｅｓ‘ｚ分解的充要条件推广到无限维Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间，同时在条件相当弱的情形下，得到了一个近似于Ｒｉｅｓ’ｚ分解形式的结论。     

关于平均一致凸Banach空间

引入平均一致凸Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间的概念，证明了一致凸Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间是平均一致凸Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间，平均一致凸Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间是自反和弱局部一致凸Ｂａｎａｃｈ，并且平均一致凸Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间Ｘ中的任意元在Ｘ的闭凸子集中必存在唯一的最佳逼近元。     

Banach空间中集值上鞅的Ries＇z分解

将文献中在有限维Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间给出的集值上鞅存在Ｒｉｅｓ＇ｚ分解的充要条件推广到无限维Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间，同时在条件相当弱的情形下，得到了一个近似于Ｒｉｅｓ＇ｚ分解形式的结论．     

Tapia 半内积与 Banach 空间的几何性质

利用Ｔａｐｉａ半内积（ｘ,ｙ）Ｔ＝ｌｉｍｔ→０＋［（ｘ＋ｔｙ２－ｘ２）／（２ｔ）］,ｘ,ｙ∈Ｘ,研究了Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间Ｘ的自反和逼近性质,并在光滑的Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间Ｘ上利用由Ｔａｐｉａ半内积定义的一类连续线性泛函Ｔ（Ｘ）＝｛ｆｘ∈Ｘ＊｜〈ｆｘ,ｙ〉＝（ｘ,ｙ）Ｔ;ｘ,ｙ∈Ｘ｝研究了Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间的严格凸、一致凸以及具有性质（Ｈ）的特征．     

半范数的泛函表示及应用

给出了局部凸空间上连续半范数，有界半范数和下半连续半范数等的泛函表示，应用这些表示定理，我们得到了Ｂａｎａｃｈ－Ｍａｃｋｅｙ空间的一个全局特征和囿空间的对偶特征，最后还给出了局部凸空间理论中一些重要定理的简化证明。设Ｘ是Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ局部凸空间，Ｘ′为Ｘ上的连续线性泛函全体，Ｘ￣ｂ是Ｘ上的有界线性泛函全体，则有定理１（３）ｐ：Ｘ→Ｒ是连续（下半连续）半范数当且仅当存在Ｘ′的等度连续（σ（Ｘ′，Ｘ）有界）子集Ｂ使得对任何ｘ∈Ｘ都有定理４Ｘ是Ｂａｎａｃｈ－Ｍａｃｋｅｙ空间当且仅当Ｘ上每个下半连续半范数都是有界的。定理５Ｘ是囿空间当且仅当Ｘ￣ｂ中的β（Ｘ￣ｂ，Ｘ）有界集都是Ｘ′中的等度连续集。     

Banach空间中线性系统范数约束可达性

研究无穷维控制系统，范数约束可达性，其中ｘ∈Ｘ，１≤ｐ≤∞，Ｘ，Ｕ是自反Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间．文中提出一致范数约束可达性概念，得到充分必要条件．     

定向集上的B值P一致渐进鞅

本文讨论了定向集上Ｂ值Ｐ一致渐近鞅的Ｒｉｅｓｚ分解定理,并讨论了它与Ｌ＾ｐ极限鞅的关系,由此刻划了Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间的ＲＮＰ性质。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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