基于拉氏变换的弹性动力学问题边界元法

弹性动力学方程的边界元求解一般有两种方法，一是采用带时间变量基本解的时域法，二是采用积分变换法(拉氏变换或富氏变换)。本文采用拉氏变换，将瞬态的弹性动力学方程作拉氏变换后，在变换域内用边界元法求解，最后再用代数数值反演方法求得原问题的解。     

任意形状洞室的围岩流变参数反分析

一、前言国内外关于围岩和围岩一支护系统的流变研究已有大量工作,围岩流变参数的研究是其中重要而较困难的工作。显然,由于围岩本身存在力学性质上的不均匀性和不连续性,由围岩试样的室内流变试验所得参数往往不能完全反映围岩的实际性质,因此,由洞室开挖时现场量测信息来分析围岩的流变参数是一条有实际意义的途径。近年来,随着“新奥法”概念的应用,“反分析”方法在地下结构中越显重要。目前,利用量测位移信息反算地层初应力场和弹性参数等已有较多的工作,所采用的方法有解析法、有限元法和边界元法。本文提出了利用任意形状洞室洞周位移信息反算围岩粘弹性流变参数的解析法。本文首先应用拉氏变换和复变函数方法得到任意形状洞室的粘弹性解,然后     

非线性阻尼下裂纹非匀速扩展问题的零级近似解析解

探讨了非线性阻尼下无限岩板内张开型裂纹非匀速扩展的瞬态分析问题．在现有断裂动力学问题文献中,一般采用拉氏变换与积分变换方法,得到的回路积分最后还需借助于数值方法求解．作者在断裂动力学基本方程中引入一个非线性阻尼项来考虑能量损耗,采用小参数摄动,得到零级近似动力学方程组,而且自始至终采用解析方法进行计算,获得了问题的零级近似解析解．如果沿裂纹长度上有剪应力作用,采用本文方法也可获得其零级近似解析解．本文方法将有利于改善非线性断裂动力学中应用有限单元法求数值解的收敛性．因而本文为解决这类非线性断裂动力学问题提供了一条新的途径．     

正交异性粘弹性材料Ⅰ型裂纹尖端场研究

研究正交异性粘弹性材料在对称载荷作用下,裂纹尖端的应力与位移分布。首先利用La-place积分变换法,将正交异性粘弹性问题转化为拉普拉斯空间的正交异性弹性问题进行求解;其次,在正交异性弹性材料板裂纹尖端解的基础上,利用准静态粘弹性-静态弹性对应原理,得到Laplace域内正交异性粘弹性裂纹尖端的解;最后采用F.Durbin数值方法将其作逆变换,求得正交异性粘弹性材料Ⅰ型裂纹尖端的数值解。通过在力作用开始时的粘弹性解与相同条件下的弹性解进行对比,表明采用F.Durbin数值反演方法可以得到更精确的解。     

拉普拉斯变换在聚合物粘弹性理论中的应用

将拉普拉斯变换应用于聚合物粘弹性理论，使粘弹性材料的特性函数如松弛模量、蠕变柔量以及表示动态力学性能的函数之间的关系简单明了，并用拉氏变换定义松弛谱和推迟谱，将各粘弹函数相互联系起来．     

低速非达西渗流复合油藏DST段塞流试井分析

在分析实际低速非达西复合油藏DST测试非自喷井渗流规律的基础上,导出了其有效井径数学模型,并利用Laplace变换及特殊物理方程理论,导出了该模型的拉氏空间解析解;利用简便的Stehfest数值算法进行数值反演,得出了实空间解,绘制了无因次样板曲线。可有效运用于现场DST段塞流试井分析。     

考虑侧应力松弛的软土流变试验及模型参数求解

土体粘弹性本构模型参数的确定是研究土的流变特性的关键.采用考虑侧应力松弛效应的三元件粘弹性本构模型,经拉普拉斯变换和反变换得到了侧限压缩状态下土体的竖向应变和侧向应力的解析解;以试验数据点与拟合曲线点的相对误差平方的平均值作为评价试算拟合的标准,模型参数可根据竖向应变-时间和侧向应力-时间试验数据拟合确定.实例分析表明...     

粘弹性波在混凝土中传播的数值解法

本文采用特征线法对粘弹性波在混凝土中的传播进行了数值模拟，计算结果很好显示了粘弹性波两大特点：波形的改变和峰值的衰减。在此基础上，又把数值解与解析解进行了对照，证明了速度（或应力）峰值是按指数规律表减的，图形也基本吻合。     

考虑土的粘弹性及成层土的砂井地基设计综述

本文采用广义Voigt模型,导出普遍适用于各种粘弹性土的竖向固结和轴对称固结基本方程及其解析解。它概括了太沙基、巴隆的弹性解和钱家欢60年代发表的粘弹性解等。对于砂井地基真空或堆载预压固结分析,提出一种孔隙压力按解析解近似计算,位移数值求解的半解析方法,全面考虑了土的粘弹性、砂井地基固结三向性、井阻、涂抹、砂井群和成层地基的共同影响。理论计算与工地实测较吻合。     

基于透射解析模型的时域扩散荧光层析原理与实验

利用基于耦合扩散方程拉氏变换的广义脉冲谱技术和基于玻恩比的逆模型归一化表示形式,提出了无限平板透射模式下的时域扩散荧光层析图像重建方法.该方法采用外推边界条件下无限平板结构扩散方程的解析解,通过引入一对实拉氏变换因子及相应的两次线性求逆,可实现荧光产率和寿命的同时重建.将提出的算法进行了数值模拟验证,在空间分辨率、噪声鲁棒性等方面进行了评估.通过实验验证获得的荧光参数空间分布较准确的重建结果证明了此重建算法的有效性和可行性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to